Z. Aqachmar, M. Raoufi, A. El Gourari, T. Bouhal, M. Jenhi, B. Hajji, A. Barhdadi
{"title":"Modelization and Simulation of a Low Cost Concentrated Photovoltaic Solar Cell: Parametric and Sensitivity Study under MATLAB","authors":"Z. Aqachmar, M. Raoufi, A. El Gourari, T. Bouhal, M. Jenhi, B. Hajji, A. Barhdadi","doi":"10.18280/i2m.210101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.210101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41733033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Measurement of a Modern Charging System Based on IoT","authors":"A. M. Saheb, Bashar Sakeen Farhan","doi":"10.18280/i2m.210105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.210105","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a modern charging system to improve the reliability of locating the closest and available free charging slot to charge low-power smart-devices. Also, the presented system is based on the cloud and the used network is based on the internet of things technology. The basic idea of the charging system is to provide a public charging place for all individuals who wish to charge their smart devices when it is close to running out. First and foremost, the charging system was designed and implemented to have multiple power sources in the event that one of the system's power sources failed. Secondly, the charging system provides a special smart mobile application that has also been designed and implemented, which allows the user to know the locations of the charging systems on a map and choose the nearest available system near the user. After selecting the nearest charging system, the user will be able to know whether or not there is an available charging port and the number of associated devices in each system. The study successfully built this system in practical life.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43318259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient Cached 64 Point FFT Processor Using Floating Point Arithmetic for OFDM Application","authors":"Challa Padma, Palapati Jagadamba, P. Reddy","doi":"10.18280/i2m.210104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.210104","url":null,"abstract":"Presently Fourth generation and other wireless systems are focused area for the research and development in the communication field. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) & Inverse FFT (IFFT) are required for Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in the integral part of modulation/demodulation modules that occupies more area and power. This paper presents low power and area efficient Cached memory for Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processor using floating point arithmetic for OFDM application. To store computational permutations each butterfly unit needs one memory. So if considering higher radix of FFT processor, memory requirement increases, it yields to more power consumption and more density occupancy. In this proposed cached 64 point radix 2^6 SDF architecture for reducing the arithmetic hardware complexity of complex multipliers and complex adders present in butterfly structure to obtain low power and less memory requirement. The proposed system is synthesized by using CADENCE RTL COMPLIER and is implemented in ENCOUNTER RTL TO GDSII SYSTEM” using 90nm CMOS technology with a supply voltage of 1V. Synthesis results shows that the proposed design is efficient in terms of gate count, area and power consumption.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44785502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ihsan A. Abdulhussein, Rafi M. Qasim, Muna A. Hameed
{"title":"Determination of the General Formula to Estimate the Discharge Quantity of Composite Structure for Free Flow","authors":"Ihsan A. Abdulhussein, Rafi M. Qasim, Muna A. Hameed","doi":"10.18280/i2m.210103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.210103","url":null,"abstract":"River and open channel flow measurement is regarded as an important element in improving water system management. An experimental analysis in a laboratory flume has been executed to obtain formulas which can be used to predict the discharge quantity which crosses over the sharp crested weir and under the gate in the composite structure which is a tool of flow measurement. These formulas are applied for the free flow condition. Different configurations of composite structure have been used. These configurations have regular and irregular shapes. The derivation of the discharge quantity equation is based on the dimensional analysis which is employed to analyze the factors that control the operation of the composite structure. The family of formulas consists of eight formulas that are divided into two groups. The first group consists of four formulas which are derived based on the variable that dominates the hydraulic behavior of the composite structure, while the second group consists of four formulas based on the same variables of the first group but taking into consideration the effect of weir and gate shape by adopting the hydraulic radius of weir and gate. Based on the evaluation process, all formulas can be used perfectly well to predict the discharge quantity, regardless of the shape of weir and gate. On the other hand, based on the validation process, the formula that considered the effects of shape geometry, flow and fluid properties has given the best prediction of the discharge quantity.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46167742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artificial Neural Networks Oriented Testbed for Multiantenna Wireless Application","authors":"S. Priya, M. Premkumar, M. Arun, Vikash Sachan","doi":"10.18280/i2m.210102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.210102","url":null,"abstract":"This research article provides viable research solutions by using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for Multiantenna wireless applications with less computational complexity. Artificial Neural Networks Oriented Testbed (ANNOT) is proposed where intelligence through artificial neurons are exploited for training multiantenna wireless application. A feedforward backpropagation network is trained with the required input parameters using training algorithms and its convergence for iterations for target parameters are simulated and developed. The ANNOT intelligently provides the required outputs from the trained values when validated for the tested output parameter in Multiantenna wireless application such as data transmission. Testbed input target parameters are bandwidth, signal power, channel statistics, noise power and output parameters metrics are capacity, probability of error which are executed in matrix laboratory (MATLAB). Obtained results are analyzed in gradient based algorithms and variants of neural networks for mean square error (MSE) against number of iterations/epochs which provide optimized results from ANNOT with less computational complexity. Validation results are also obtained for capacity and probability of error for data transmission multiantenna wireless application.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46157602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bandwidth Enhancement of Circular Ring Patch by Loading Single Split Complementary Split Ring Resonator","authors":"L. M. Therase, Thangappan Jayanthy","doi":"10.18280/i2m.200605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.200605","url":null,"abstract":"Metamaterials have gained a lot of interest in modern wireless devices due to their electromagnetic characteristics and it is employed to improve antenna parameters such as bandwidth, gain and efficiency. The study presents a novel strategy of single split non-uniform width Complementary Split Ring Resonator (CSRR) equipped Circular ring Microstrip Antenna (CRMA). The radiating element dimensions are seen to be 20 mm x 20 mm at the initial working frequency wherein the CSRR is incorporated on the ground plane of CRMA. The single split non-uniform width metamaterial (CSRR) structure displays -10 dB impedance bandwidth at 11.1 and 13.56 GHz which is beneficial for applications pertaining to X and Ku band. The total bandwidth of the said metamaterial antenna is 4 GHz (10.73-14.75). Optimization is undertaken with the help of commercially assessable simulation software tool Ansys HFSS 2019 version and practically measured using network analyzer. It is quite obvious from the experimentation that the results calculated get along well with the assumed outcomes.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44136659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Foullanine Meriama, Bennaceur Said, Loumani Akil, Mediani Ahmed, Moungar Houcine, Djaber Abdelkrim, Tigani Cherif, Larbi Ahmed Amine, D. Belkacem
{"title":"Experimental Determination and Modeling of the Moisture-Sorption Isotherms and Isosteric Heat of Tobacco Leaves","authors":"Foullanine Meriama, Bennaceur Said, Loumani Akil, Mediani Ahmed, Moungar Houcine, Djaber Abdelkrim, Tigani Cherif, Larbi Ahmed Amine, D. Belkacem","doi":"10.18280/i2m.200504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.200504","url":null,"abstract":"During a forced convection sun drying and storage operation, the equilibrium water content of a product to be dried is critical. These figures are frequently derived using isothermal sorption curves. The calculation of isotherms is a necessary step in determining the distribution and intensity of water connections in products. for that this paper concentrates on the experimental determination of the adsorption-desorption isotherms for various temperatures (40, 50, and 60℃) of the Nicotiana Tabacum L plants. From which we had established the relationship between the water activity and the water content in the product. However, the aforementioned determination was carried out by the static gravimetric method. Eight saturated salt solutions have been utilized in applications such as (KOH, KCl, MgCl2, MgNO3, K2CO3, BaCl2, K2SO4, and NaCl). Hygroscopic equilibrium was completed after 13 days for temperature 40℃, 11 days for 50℃, and 9 days for 60℃. The overall experimental sorption curves are summarized by six models (HENDERSON, modified HALSEY, OSWIN, GAB, modified BET, and PELEG). The sorption isotherms built using the Clausius–Clapeyron equation were used to determine the net isosteric temperatures of desorption and adsorption of Nicotiana Tabacum L. The results for the adsorption-desorption isotherms found are type III according to IUAPC. Following the smoothing of the experimental results by different used models, it was found that the models of GAB and Peleg allow having the lowest mean relative errors and correlation coefficient.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43433514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kongphope Chaarmart, Sureeporn Narongwongwattana, R. Rittiron, W. Sa-ngiamvibool
{"title":"Evaluation of Chemical Quality on Juices and Wine Produced from Mamao Fruit (Antidesma Puncticulatum Miq.) Within Near-Infrared Spectroscopy","authors":"Kongphope Chaarmart, Sureeporn Narongwongwattana, R. Rittiron, W. Sa-ngiamvibool","doi":"10.18280/i2m.200502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.200502","url":null,"abstract":"The chemical quality of juices and wine produced from Mamao fruit was evaluated by Fourier transform near-infrared (FT-NIR). The calibration equation was created by the cross-validation method to be si+mulated the accuracy. Statistical values composed of correlation coefficient (R), standard error of cross-validation (SECV) and bias were used. Brix values and acidity values of Mao juice and the Brix, acidity, and alcohol values of Mao wine products were evaluated through the standard and cross-validation relation. It was found that was observed with NIR spectrometer to be absorbed in the same IR wavelength (1450 nm) which indicated that the water is the main composition. Based on FT-NIR analysis, the spectrum latices of juices and wine were revealed in the same range of the absorption bands at 1450 nm and 1940 nm to be confirmed the water composition. Also, the FT-NIR spectra from region 2258-2312 nm in Mao wine product have been predicted to the Ethanol functions.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45488680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tsangue Ndzenyuy Jones, G. N. E. R. Christian, Pauné Félix
{"title":"Wireless Sensors Network for Monitoring Linear Infrastructures Using MQTT Protocol on Raspberry Pi With nRF24l01 and Node-Red","authors":"Tsangue Ndzenyuy Jones, G. N. E. R. Christian, Pauné Félix","doi":"10.18280/i2m.200501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.200501","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44338490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A High Speed Underwater Wireless Communication Through a Novel Hybrid Opto-Acoustic Modem Using MIMO-OFDM","authors":"C. Pallavi, G. Sreenivasulu","doi":"10.18280/i2m.200505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.200505","url":null,"abstract":"For efficient underwater opto/acoustic communication, this research proposes the use of MIMO in conjunction with OFDM. OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing) and MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) systems may be widely used in wireless networks to provide high data transfer rates, resistance to multipath fading, and an increase in the channel's Spatial Multiplexing and Spatial Diversity Gain. Transmission speed can be increased by altering bandwidth or spectral efficiency (or both) in wireless data transmission systems. Systems that use Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) technologies have the potential to improve spectral efficiency by employing several transmitters and receivers in tandem. To maximize spectrum efficiency and minimize inter-symbol interference, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) divides signals into a number of narrow band channels (ISI). In other words, combining the benefits of MIMO with OFDM will boost spectral efficiency while also increasing the link's dependability and spectral gain. MIMO and OFDM approaches are integrated in this research to increase opto-acoustic modem performance. MATLAB Simulink tool was used to design and simulate the proposed hybrid opto-acoustic modem with MIMO-OFDM for optical and acoustic (EM) signal transmission and reception. The simulation results verify the viability of the proposed method, and the measured bit-error rate (BER) for acoustic (EM) signal is 0.4958 and optical signal is 0.5101. The overall bandwidth of the system is from -150 MHz to +150 MHz.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47561113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}