{"title":"Using Linked Open Data in Recommender Systems","authors":"Ladislav Peška, P. Vojtás","doi":"10.1145/2797115.2797128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2797115.2797128","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present our work in progress on using LOD data to enhance recommending on existing e-commerce sites. We imagine a situation of e-commerce website employing content-based or hybrid recommendation. Such recommending algorithms need relevant object attributes to produce useful recommendations. However, on some domains, usable attributes may be difficult to fill in manually and yet accessible from LOD cloud. A pilot study was conducted on the domain of secondhand bookshops. In this domain, recommending is extraordinary difficult because of high ratio between objects and users, lack of significant attributes and limited availability of items. Both collaborative filtering and content-based recommendation applicability is questionable under this conditions. We queried both Czech and English language edition of DBPedia in order to receive additional information about objects (books) and used various recommending algorithms to learn user preferences. Our approach is general and can be applied on other domains as well. Proposed methods were tested in an off-line recommending scenario with promising results; however there are a lot of challenges for the future work including more complex algorithm analysis, improving SPARQL queries or improving DBPedia matching rules and resource identification.","PeriodicalId":386229,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129417538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Subramanian, S. Srinivasa, Pavan Kumar, S. Vignesh
{"title":"Semantic Integration of Structured Data Powered by Linked Open Data","authors":"A. Subramanian, S. Srinivasa, Pavan Kumar, S. Vignesh","doi":"10.1145/2797115.2797130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2797115.2797130","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in open data have resulted in vast amounts of tabular datasets containing valuable, actionable information to several stakeholders. However, information pertaining to any given entity is fragmented across several arbitrarily structured tables. There is a pressing need for semantic integration of such disparate datasets to enable deeper forms of inference and intelligence. This task is challenging because not only such datasets have no overarching schematic framework, there is also no overarching thematic framework. The datasets need not be about any one specific topic or theme. Hence, there is no one specific ontology onto which the datasets can be mapped. In this work we address the issue of mapping arbitrarily structured tabular data to one or more existing ontologies from the Linked Open Data Cloud (LOD) or abducing a new ontology around subsets of such tables. The overall objectives of this work called \"Inferencing in the Large\" aims to go further than this, to enrich mapped ontologies with inferencing rules and enable the use of semantic reasoners.","PeriodicalId":386229,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121879187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards Events Tweet Contextualization Using Social Influence Model and Users Conversations","authors":"Rami Belkaroui, R. Faiz","doi":"10.1145/2797115.2797134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2797115.2797134","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, microblogging sites have completely changed the manner in which people communicate and share information. They are among the most relevant source of knowledge where information is created, exchanged and transformed, as witnessed by the important number of their users and their activities during events or campaigns like the terror attack in Paris in 2015. On Twitter, users post messages (called tweets) in real time about events, natural disasters, news, etc. Tweets are short messages that do not exceed 140 characters. Due to this limitation, an individual tweet it's rarely self-content. However, user cannot effectively understand or consume information. In order, to make tweet understandable to a reader, it is therefore necessary to know their context. In fact, on Twitter, context can be derived from users interactions, content streams and friendship. Given that there are rich user interactions on Twitter. In this paper, we propose an approach for tweet contextualization task which combines different types of signals from social users interactions to provide automatically information that explains the tweet. In addition, our approach aims to help users to satisfy any contextual information need. To evaluate our approach, we construct a reference summary by asking assessors to manually select the most informative tweets as a summary. Our experimental results based on this editorial data set offers interesting results and help ensure that context summaries contain adequate correlating information with the given tweet.","PeriodicalId":386229,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131409548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Ontology Enrichment Approach by Using DBpedia","authors":"Meisam Booshehri, P. Luksch","doi":"10.1145/2797115.2797127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2797115.2797127","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade, an increasing number of methods have been proposed for (semi-) automatic generation of ontology from text. However, the ontology generated by these methods usually does not meet the needs of many reasoning-based applications in different domains since most of these methods aim at generating inexpressive ontologies e.g. bare taxonomies. In this paper, a new ontology enrichment approach is proposed in which Web of Linked Data (in particular, DBpedia as one of the huge Linked Data datasets) is used as background knowledge beside text in order to recognize new ontological relations, specifically object properties, for ontology enrichment. In other words, this enrichment approach can be considered as a post-processing step for the \"Relations\" layer (i.e. the fifth layer) in Ontology Learning Stack, aiming at recommending new object properties to the ontology engineers enabling them to create much more expressive ontologies. This is actually a complementary approach to our recent approach towards adding Linked Data to ontology learning layers where we aimed at improving the functions associated to the \"Synonyms\" layer, the \"Concept Formation\" layer and the \"Concept Hierarchy\" layer of ontology learning stack. In order to evaluate the approach, a customized experimental design is introduced called the \"Pseudo Gold Standard based Ontology Evaluation\" in which the results obtained by a human expert are compared against those obtained automatically. Finally, the experimental results showed a satisfactory improvement in learning object properties.","PeriodicalId":386229,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116444087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Georgios M. Santipantakis, Konstantinos I. Kotis, G. Vouros
{"title":"Ontology-Based Data Integration for Event Recognition in the Maritime Domain","authors":"Georgios M. Santipantakis, Konstantinos I. Kotis, G. Vouros","doi":"10.1145/2797115.2797133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2797115.2797133","url":null,"abstract":"Recent environmental disasters at sea have highlighted the need for efficient maritime surveillance and incident management. Currently, maritime navigation technology automatically provides real time data from vessels, which together with historical data, can be processed in an integrated way to detect complex events and support decision making. Ontology-Based Data Access (OBDA) frameworks, can be employed to access data towards this effort. However the heterogeneity of data in disparate sources make data integration a challenging task. In this paper we report on our efforts to implement a scalable system for integrating data from disparate data sources by means of existing OBDA frameworks and distributed E -- SHIQ knowledge bases, towards supporting complex event recognition. We present two versions of the implemented system, and the lessons learned from this effort.","PeriodicalId":386229,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131513155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Athina C. Paphitou, Stella Constantinou, G. Kapitsaki
{"title":"SensoMan: Remote management of context sensors","authors":"Athina C. Paphitou, Stella Constantinou, G. Kapitsaki","doi":"10.1145/2797115.2797121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2797115.2797121","url":null,"abstract":"Sensor networks that collect data from the environment can be utilized in the development of different context-aware applications bringing in sight the need for data collection, management and distribution. Boards with microcontrollers are gaining on acceptance and popularity in the latest years mainly for educational and research purposes. Utilizing the information available via sensors connected to these platforms requires the presence of adequate infrastructure for the management of the sensor system, in order to retrieve information and control its use. In this work, we present the prototype of our sensor management system SensoMan that manages a collection of sensors spread in the environment connected to specific boards. The proposed system can be extended with more sensors and combined with different applications for the efficient use of the sensor data in context-aware applications. In this paper we present the architecture of SensoMan and its main modules.","PeriodicalId":386229,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131696886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving Semantic Search through Entity-Based Document Ranking","authors":"Benjamin Großmann, Alexandru Todor, A. Paschke","doi":"10.1145/2797115.2797120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2797115.2797120","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional keyword-based IR approaches take into account the document context only in a limited manner. In our paper we present a novel document ranking approach based on the semantic relationships between named entities. In the first step we annotate all documents with named entities from a knowledge base (for example people, places and organisations). In the next step these annotations in combination with the relationships from the knowledge base are used to rank documents in order to perform a semantic search. Documents that contain the specific named entity that was searched for as well as other strongly related entities, receive a higher ranking. The inclusion of the document context in the ranking approach achieves a higher precision in the Top-K results.","PeriodicalId":386229,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128650324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Overlapping Community Detection Optimization and Nash Equilibrium","authors":"M. Crampes, Michel Plantié","doi":"10.1145/2797115.2797131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2797115.2797131","url":null,"abstract":"Community detection in social networks is the focus of many algorithms. Recent methods aimed at optimizing the so-called modularity function proceed by maximizing relations within communities while minimizing inter-community relations. However, given the NP-completeness of the problem, these algorithms are heuristics that do not guarantee an optimum. In this paper, we introduce a new algorithm along with a function that takes an approximate solution and modifies it in order to reach an optimum. This reassignment function is considered a `potential function' and becomes a necessary condition to asserting that the computed optimum is indeed a Nash Equilibrium. We also use this function to simultaneously show two detection and visualization modes: partitioned and overlaped communities, of great value in revealing interesting features in a social network. Our approach is successfully illustrated through several experiments on either real unipartite, multipartite or directed graphs of medium and large-sized datasets.","PeriodicalId":386229,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123879560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics","authors":"","doi":"10.1145/2797115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2797115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386229,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121579690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}