Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal最新文献_第2页

Evaluation Study of Petroselinum Crispum Extract Toward Pathogenic Isolates of candida 针对念珠菌致病性菌株的 Petroselinum Crispum 提取物评估研究

Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.19

Afrah Talib Abdullah, Adnan B. Al-Hawash

引用次数: 0

Severity of Termites (Microcerotermes diversus Silvestri) Infestation on Date Palms 枣椰树上白蚁（Microcerotermes diversus Silvestri）肆虐的严重程度

Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.3

Aqeel A. Qraidi, Aqeel Alyousuf, Muslim Ashor Al-etby

{"title":"Severity of Termites (Microcerotermes diversus Silvestri) Infestation on Date Palms","authors":"Aqeel A. Qraidi, Aqeel Alyousuf, Muslim Ashor Al-etby","doi":"10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study was aimed to evaluate intensity of infestation and annual distribution of termite community in palm orchards in southern governorates of Iraq (Basra and Maysan) to develop appropriate integrated management programs to control termite (Microcerotermis diversus Selvestry) in palm groves. Methods: A field survey was conducted for a whole year(October 2022- September 2023) to evaluate termite community, also relationship between intensity of termite infestation with some palm varieties was studied, and a correlation was made with some important contents for termite vitality in tissues of the frond bases such as Proteins, carbohydrates, phenols, and lignin were estimated to determine which varieties are more tolerant to termite infestation and the most sensitive. Results: Survey showed that palm varieties Khadrawi and Shakkar most susceptible to invasion, with rates of 52.19 and 48.4 termites/frond base, respectively. As for the Barhi and Al-Maktoum cultivars, they had lowest percentage of termite infestation, with 0 and 10.0 termites/frond base, respectively. Conclusions: Termite (Microcerotermis diversus Selvestry) prefers to invade some palm varieties that have a suitable content of carbohydrates and proteins (Khadrawi and Shakkar), especially in the moderate and cold months of the year. Termite community decrease in hot months of the year; therefore we recommend carrying out integrated termite management operations at the beginning of October and November in palm groves in arid and semi-arid areas similar to the areas of southern Iraq.","PeriodicalId":385877,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141139340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Planting Media and Cultivation Method in the Offshoots Growth of Date Palm Phoenix Dactylifera L. Hillawi cv. 种植介质和栽培方法对枣椰树 Phoenix Dactylifera L. Hillawi cv. 分支生长的影响

Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.1

Abdul Samad A. Abdullah, Hassan A. Faisal, Khairullah M. Awad

{"title":"Effect of Planting Media and Cultivation Method in the Offshoots Growth of Date Palm Phoenix Dactylifera L. Hillawi cv.","authors":"Abdul Samad A. Abdullah, Hassan A. Faisal, Khairullah M. Awad","doi":"10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The study aimed to explore the effects of different planting medium on the growth of date palm Hillawi cv. offshoots. Methods: The experiment included two main factors: the first factor was planting media, consisting of three treatments: field soil, zeolite + field soil (in a 2:1 ratio), and zeolite + sand (in a 2:1 ratio). The second factor was cultivation method, comprising three methods: traditional planting, container planting (using pots), and planting in lined holes with a layer of agricultural polyethylene (nylon). Results: Planting medium significantly influenced the growth of the offshoots. Specifically, planting media with zeolite and sand exhibited significant improvements in leaf length, dry matter content, leaf area, root count, root length, and diameter compared to the control group. Conversely, the zeolite-field soil combination exhibited a marked increase in moisture content. Additionally, electrical conductivity (EC) within the planting media was notably higher in the control condition featuring only field soil. The study also found that the chosen cultivation method significantly influenced the growth of the offshoots. The lined holes method displayed significant advantages in leaf length, dry matter content, leaf area, root count, root length, root diameter, and moisture content within the planting media, compared to the traditional approach. Conversely, the traditional method resulted in higher EC within the planting media. Conclusions: The study reveals significant effects of cultivation medium, method, and their interaction on various growth parameters of date palm offshoots. This study recommends the lined-hole planting method and zeolite-infused medium for enhanced offshoot growth.","PeriodicalId":385877,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141139006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study of the Antioxidizing and Inhibiting Effects of the Alcoholic Extract of Sage Salvia Officinalis on Microorganisms 鼠尾草酒精提取物对微生物的抗氧化和抑制作用研究

Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.6

Nawal K Z AlFadhly

{"title":"A Study of the Antioxidizing and Inhibiting Effects of the Alcoholic Extract of Sage Salvia Officinalis on Microorganisms","authors":"Nawal K Z AlFadhly","doi":"10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: A study of the antioxidizing and inhibiting effects of the sage salvia officinalis on microorganisms. Methods: Chemical constituents of sage leaves the percentage of the 98% ethanol extract of sage was 5.8% prepared in concentrations of 50, 100, 150 and 200 mg/ml, Antioxidizing and inhibiting effects on microorganisms, and sensory characteristics of the sage added biscuits. Results: Scanning electron microscope images, the structure of powder sage leaves which appear as long tubes and round crystals, Hight percent concentration of minerals carbon and oxygen while low concentrations of (Zn, Al, Na, Mg, Si, K, Co, Ca, and Ce) were also found. the percentage of the moisture, protein, fat and ash (11.09, 6.89, 13.14, 9.64) % respectively, the inhibition effect of sage leaves ethanol extract prepared in concentrations of 50, 100, 150 and 200 mg/ml on three bacteria and fungi species of disc method. maximum effect on all three bacteria species Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas sp. was found with the concentration 50 and 100 mg/ml. compared with 150 and 200 mg/ml. It has been found that the 150 mg/ml concentration has the most inhibition effect on the three species of fungi studied Aspergillus niger, A. carbonarius, A. flavus. All extract concentration inhibited A. flavus, it was that the antioxidant activity, iron ion bonding, reducing power and the ability capture the hydrogen peroxide of sage ethanol extract increases with high concentrations. Peroxide values decreased with increased sage added biscuits percentage (0, 0.5, 0,75 and 1) w/w% in stored for periods. However, the sensory characteristics of the sage added biscuits samples were good and close to the standard biscuit control. Conclusions: Finally, we conclude that the sage plant has medicinal and nutritional benefits due to its antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.","PeriodicalId":385877,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141144783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studying the Effect of nano-extract of Nerium Oleander Leaves on the Histological Structure of the Liver in Male Laboratory Mice 研究夹竹桃叶纳米提取物对雄性实验鼠肝脏组织结构的影响

Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.12

Saja Hassan Abd Al-Kadhim, Jabbar Abadi Mohammed

{"title":"Studying the Effect of nano-extract of Nerium Oleander Leaves on the Histological Structure of the Liver in Male Laboratory Mice","authors":"Saja Hassan Abd Al-Kadhim, Jabbar Abadi Mohammed","doi":"10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of the research was to see how a nano-extract (zinc oxide) of oleander leaves affected the histological structure of the liver in male laboratory mice aged (7-8) weeks and weighing (28-35 g). Methods: They were split up into three groups, with ten mice in each. The control group made the first group. The second group was treated with an oleander leaf nano-extract at a concentration of (20 mg/kg). The group that was administered a 30 mg/kg dosage of oleander leaf nano-extract is the third group. For 30 to 45 days on a daily basis, a (30 mg/kg) concentration of the oleander leaf nano-extract was used. Half of the rodents were sacrificed at the end of the initial thirty days, and histological sections of the liver were obtained. Results: Histological sections of the liver were obtained from the residual half, which was sacrificed after 45 days when the experiment ended. Animals injected with a Nano-extract of oleander leaves at a dose of (20 mg/kg) for 40 days had aberrant liver structure, cells, and histological abnormalities. Animals that received a 45-day injection of a (30 mg/kg) dosage of oleander leaf nano-extract also had pathological alterations and aberrant liver and central vein cell morphology. Conclusions: The results showed the toxic effects of the Nano-extract of the oleander plant and the xistence of histological alterations in the histological structure of the liver in groups treated with varying amounts of oleander leaf nano-extract.","PeriodicalId":385877,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141138475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship of Blood Groups and an Increased Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (A Subject Review) 血型与 2 型糖尿病风险增加的关系（主题综述）

Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.18

Mustafa Abd Almajeed, Nawal Khalil Ibrahim, Ismail Jamaa Abass, Awatif R. AlDailme

{"title":"The Relationship of Blood Groups and an Increased Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (A Subject Review)","authors":"Mustafa Abd Almajeed, Nawal Khalil Ibrahim, Ismail Jamaa Abass, Awatif R. AlDailme","doi":"10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.18","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Although human blood consists of the same basic parts (red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma), there are a large variety of blood groups and types, each with its own different characteristics. The aim of this study to search the correlation between different types of blood groups and increase risk factor for type 2 diabetic mellitus disease. Methods: Blood is made up of several components, and all of these can be utilized to management a lot of different illness. What makes a blood type different is the combination of protein molecules called antigens and antibodies. A person's blood type is also considered to be inherited from the parents' genes. Diabetic mellitus type 2 is related with a type of a chronic illness that effect the trend of the cells in the body for receive glucose or the amount of insulin which synthesize in the pancreas, thus leads to an abnormal decrease or increase in the scale of glucose in the blood. Results: Blood type O had a low risk of diabetes for women with type A, and same for women with type A. Group AB, and low persent of type B, compared with blood group O, have poor chances of developing diabetes. Conclusions: The effect of blood types should be investigated in future clinical and epidemiological studies on diabetes, also there is a need for more research on the pathophysiological mechanism to explain why diabetes has people of group O have a low risk of developing type 2 diabetes.","PeriodicalId":385877,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141136167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating Mosquito Biocontrol Effectiveness by Isolating and Characterizing Some Fungi Against Culex Pipiens and Anopheles Stephensi in Sothern Part of Iraq 通过分离和鉴定一些真菌对伊拉克南部库蚊和史蒂芬斯按蚊的生物控制效果进行评估

Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.7

Z. Azeez, Majida M. Abid Falhy

{"title":"Evaluating Mosquito Biocontrol Effectiveness by Isolating and Characterizing Some Fungi Against Culex Pipiens and Anopheles Stephensi in Sothern Part of Iraq","authors":"Z. Azeez, Majida M. Abid Falhy","doi":"10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Isolation Aspergillus tamarii, Cladosporium herbarum, and Verticillium lecanii fungi from naturally infected Culex pipiens and Anopheles stephensi insects were morphologically and molecularly identified. Methods: In this study, populations of mosquitoes were cultured and examined to determine fungal infection and evaluated as potential agents against C. pipiens and A. stephensi. Results: A variety of fungal isolates demonstrated differing degrees of pathogenicity 24 hours after treatment against C. pipiens and A. stephensi eggs, four-instar mosquito larvae, and adults. and as a biological control, it was found that the fungal suspension of each of the used fungi affected the life roles of the two mosquitoes. as it was more than the fungus suspension A. tamarii, Cl. herbarum on V. lecanii. The highest percentage of eggs mortality were (36.72, 48.97) %, (29.14, 42.25) %, and (24.45, 35.70) % of C. pipiens and A. stephensi when using the highest concentration of 1*105 spore/ml, 3*105 spore/ml and 2*105 spore/ml of fungicide A. tamarii, C. herbarum, V.lecanii and respectively after 24 hours. The highest mortality rate was for the fourth larval stages, and the mosquito A. stephensi is more sensitive to type C. pipiens infection., as, in order (75.6, 67.19, 56.8) %, (74.18, 59.81, 50) %, and (65, 52,42.71) %. Conclusions: Results highlight the significance of a mosquito's natural fungal opponent. All isolates had an impact on adults and larvae, although they were less successful against eggs. Both have the potential to develop, particularly against the larvae of the primary arbovirus, malaria, and lymphatic filariasis vectors, A. stephensi, and C. pipiens.","PeriodicalId":385877,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141136607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bionomy Description of Julodis speculifer Laporte, 1835 in South Iraq 生物解剖学描述南伊拉克的 Julodis speculifer Laporte, 1835

Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.2

Muslim Ashor Al-etby

引用次数: 0

Effect of Visible Light Blocking Ratio, Irrigation Intervals and Free Amino Acids on Vegetative Growth Parameters of Chrysanthemum 可见光遮挡率、灌溉间隔和游离氨基酸对菊花植株生长参数的影响

Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.9

Mawj M. Bdewi, A. A. Kadhim

{"title":"Effect of Visible Light Blocking Ratio, Irrigation Intervals and Free Amino Acids on Vegetative Growth Parameters of Chrysanthemum","authors":"Mawj M. Bdewi, A. A. Kadhim","doi":"10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/vmph2024.5.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: An experiment was conducted under plastic shades set up for this purpose in the Mashroo Almussaib area (45 km north of Babil Province) to improve vegetative growth indicators for chrysanthemum plants Minngopher cultivar with red flowers. Methods: Use 3 factors in the experiment include the first factor different percentages of visible light blocking (50 and 75) %, The second factor treating plants with three Irrigation Intervals (daily, every 24 hours, and every 48 hours) as for the third factor spraying plants with several concentrations of free amino acids (0,1, 1.50 and 2.00) mg L-1. The experiment design in a (2x3x4) factorial design using a R.C.B.D. with three replicates per treatment. Each replicate contained three pots, each with one plant. The results: Showed the study factors have significant impact of the studied parameters, the interaction (75% shading, daily irrigation, and 150 mg L-1) give significant impact in the number of leaves (129.0 leave) and the length of the vegetative branch (15.33 cm) while achieved the triple treatment (75% shading, daily irrigation, and 200 mg L-1) significant impact in number of vegetative branches (7.67 vegetative branches) and the main stem diameter (6.76 mm), as for the height of the plant, the interactions treatment was impact (75% shading, daily irrigation, and 100 mg L-1). Conclusions: From here we conclude that shading ratios play an important role in reducing the impact of stress intensity humidity and thermal associated with treating plants with free amino acids spraying on vegetative plant.","PeriodicalId":385877,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141140247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Sexual Morphisms in Pigeon Breeds and Doves: Selection Forces and Ecological Significance 探索鸽种和鸽子的性别形态：选择力量和生态意义

Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31559/vmph2024.5.1.2

Ashraful Kabir

引用次数: 0