Asnan Furinto, Janty Sumirkan, Muhammad Dhany Afrihan, D. Tamara
{"title":"THE ADAPTIVE RESPONSE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: INDONESIAN CONSUMER CASE","authors":"Asnan Furinto, Janty Sumirkan, Muhammad Dhany Afrihan, D. Tamara","doi":"10.53555/eijbms.v7i4.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/eijbms.v7i4.126","url":null,"abstract":"A critical circumstance we have around the world include Indonesia since March 2020 named the COVID-19 pandemic, with the lockdown, semi-lockdown situation, and social distancing impacted economic instabilities of the nations and change in market dynamics. As we know, market competitiveness, economic integration, and growth are driven by consumers. This crisis makes consumers worldwide, including Indonesia, experience behavior transformation, improvise and learn new habits. Despite the situation, this research would like to examine more deeper how consumers in Indonesia respond to threats such as the COVID-19 pandemic that disrupt consumers’ routine and lives and the immediate effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumption and consumers’ behavior in Indonesia. This research conducts a structured interview with twenty-three informants with open-ended questions to get qualitative data as primary data and secondary data from magazines, national newspapers, and the internet. This research aims to formulate consumers’ adaptive response in Indonesia in more detail by having a unique country specific framework. The empirical findings of this research identified that the COVID-19 pandemic is external threat that bring disruption and utter unique responses to Indonesia’s consumers with storehouse, pent-up demand and accepting digital technology. In addition, this research could also help company to develop specific business strategies to support consumers and country in this pandemic situation.","PeriodicalId":385758,"journal":{"name":"EPH - International Journal of Business & Management Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128720481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ONLINE PRIVATE TRANSPORTATION BECAME LIFESTYLE TOWARDS THE END OF PANDEMIC","authors":"Umbas Krisnanto, M. Naufal","doi":"10.53555/eijbms.v7i4.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/eijbms.v7i4.124","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze whether consumers repeat buying unchanged during pandemic towards the end of pandemic. The sample used is online private transportation users in Jakarta. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the price and lifestyle variables have a positive and significant effect on rebuy decision, while the promotion variable has no effect on the rebuy decision variable. The results also show a coefficient of determination of 0.487 which indicates that price, promotion, and lifestyle have an effect of 48.7% on the rebuy decision of online transportation and the rest is influenced by other factors outside the study.","PeriodicalId":385758,"journal":{"name":"EPH - International Journal of Business & Management Science","volume":"272 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116155825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Desy Jesllyn, Dimas Aryo Wibisono, Muhammad Syukur Shahreza, S. Prasetyaningtyas
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF FOOD VLOGGER’S ATTRIBUTE ON PURCHASING INTENTION OF CULINARY PRODUCT IN JAKARTA, BOGOR, DEPOK, TANGERANG AND BEKASI","authors":"Desy Jesllyn, Dimas Aryo Wibisono, Muhammad Syukur Shahreza, S. Prasetyaningtyas","doi":"10.53555/eijbms.v7i3.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/eijbms.v7i3.123","url":null,"abstract":"To measure the effect of Food Vlogger's Attribute on Purchasing Intention of Culinary Product from Street Food Vendor in Jakarta. Use probability sampling techniques using judgmental sampling, who have watched Food Vloggers videos in YouTube and live in Jabodetabek at least 6 month from the questionnaire spread to the respondent via online. While the time horizon used is cross sectional studies that take the October to November 2020 range to 287 respondents who meet the criteria. The SEM method with SmartPLS 3.3.2 software is used in data processing. Physical appearance, Expertise, Trustworthiness, and Social Attractiveness have a positive effect on Attitude toward Products. Then Attitude toward Products and Content Sharing Intention have a positive effect on Purchase Intention, also Content Sharing Intention have a positive effect on Purchase Intention. this study have a practical impact that can be considered in relation to the world of advertising carried out using social media influencers, specifically the Food Vlogger (s) for products that are close to the food or culinary world","PeriodicalId":385758,"journal":{"name":"EPH - International Journal of Business & Management Science","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124089967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INTERACTION BETWEEN COMPANY SIZE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF CONSUMER GOODS MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NIGERIA.","authors":"Obianuju Charity Nwafor, I. Ogbu, G. Ofoegbu","doi":"10.53555/eijbms.v7i3.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/eijbms.v7i3.119","url":null,"abstract":"manufacturing firms in Nigeria from 2010-2019. The main objective of this study was to investigate the interaction between company size and corporate social responsibility of consumer goods manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study will be to:(i) Ascertain the effect of Board size on CSR (ii) Investigate the effect of size of employees on CSR. Two research hypotheses were formulated to evaluate whether or not there is interaction between company size and corporate social responsibility of consumer goods manufacturing firms. The paper utilized secondary information in the form of panel data extracted from published annual reports and accounts of 12 randomly selected quoted firms in Nigeria Stock Exchange, The study adopted ex post facto research design in carrying out the research. SPSS Regression technique was used to obtain the empirical results. The results revealed that Board size had positive relationship with CSR of manufacturing firms in Nigeria (R= 0.004, P < 0.05). This showed that CSR does not depend on the board size. There was a positive relationship between size of employees and corporate social responsibility of manufacturing firms in Nigeria (R = 0.083, P < 0.05).This indicated that practicing of CSR will not affect employees size. Hence, company should liberalize CSR expenditure when sales is on the increase and be more conservative when sales are declining. The study therefore, recommended that the consumer goods manufacturing firms should continue to invest on CSR. Since it helps in promoting their firms’ image in long run.","PeriodicalId":385758,"journal":{"name":"EPH - International Journal of Business & Management Science","volume":"14 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122383169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Tamara, Devri Setyawan, Arini Kristalisa, Mahendra Dwisana
{"title":"PERFORMANCE OF CONSTRUCTION SERVICES SECTOR COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE PERIOD BEFORE THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC USING SHARPE, TREYNOR AND JENSEN RATIO","authors":"D. Tamara, Devri Setyawan, Arini Kristalisa, Mahendra Dwisana","doi":"10.53555/eijbms.v7i3.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/eijbms.v7i3.120","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to compare the return and risk on shares of Construction Services Sector Companies in the period before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The research method used was a quantitative method with a descriptive approach using secondary data with 15 samples of companies selected by the non-probability sampling method with the use of purposive sampling technique on the IDXINFRA stock index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (\"IDX\"). The period considered in this research was before the COVID-19 pandemic from March 11, 2019 until March 1, 2020 and during the COVID-19 pandemic which was from 2 March 2020 – March 1, 2021. The measurement of investment return and risk was carried out using the Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen Ratio methods. Then the data were tested by using T-Test (Different Test) to see if there is a significant difference between the two data. The results showed that the performance seen from the risk adjusted return of the Construction Services Sector Company during the COVID-19 Pandemic was better than the Performance of the Construction Services Sector Company before the COVID-19 pandemic. The different tests results showed a significant difference between the results of the Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen Ratio before the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the results using the Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen Ratio during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The best performance before the COVID-19 Pandemic were performed by; 1) PBSA (Sharpe Ratio), 2) JKON (Treynor Ratio), and 3) ACST (Jensen Ratio) while the best performance during COVID-19 was performed by; ACST (Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, and Jensen Ratio).","PeriodicalId":385758,"journal":{"name":"EPH - International Journal of Business & Management Science","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125710944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FILLING THE LEGAL GAP IN THE BANKING AREA IN VIETNAM BEFORE INDUSTRY 4.0 PRESSURE","authors":"Pham Thi Giang Thu","doi":"10.53555/eijbms.v7i2.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/eijbms.v7i2.116","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2016, with the appearance of products of industry 4.0 such as block chain, and products of the block chain associated with banking business area, has created many legal issues that need to be resolved. \u0000Block chain eliminates the third parties/intermediaries in transactions. Therefore, how should the role of financial intermediaries be redefined for the present and the future? What legal risks can happen to Vietnamese investors in the market? There is no clear explanation/statement to answer those questions. \u0000What is the legal definition of crypto currency? What role does it play in financial transactions such as investment? Can we use crypto currency as a payment method? These issues have not been resolved in Vietnam either in theory or by noting in a legal document. \u0000As industry 4.0 is based on a big data system, the current managements, administrations, and identifications that credit organizations are implementing have become obsolete and need an overhaul. Current Vietnamese law has not been able to solve this issue. \u0000The above loopholes need to be reviewed and identified a solution. Also, it is necessary to study and understand other countries’ law adjustments that may be applied and considered to adjust Vietnamese legal system. This article is intended to solve these problems as below.","PeriodicalId":385758,"journal":{"name":"EPH - International Journal of Business & Management Science","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128804306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPACT OF PANDEMIC COVID 19 ON ECONOMIC CONDITION OF CERAMIC MSMEs","authors":"I. Normal","doi":"10.53555/eijbms.v7i2.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/eijbms.v7i2.115","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid 19 pandemic which is increasingly widespread without adequate countermeasures in the handicraft sector, especially ceramics MSMEs, will gradually be eroded, resulting in business closure or switching to other businesses. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic impact and strategies for countermeasures the impact due to the spread of covid 19. The analysis used qualitative and quantitative descriptive techniques. The results showed that: the existence of ceramic MSMEs in Bali decreased 59.72% due to the Covid 19 pandemic. Sampling of 20.69% using purposive sampling showed that the decline in the existence of ceramic MSMEs was also followed by a decrease in economic variables, which consisted of a decrease in: sales. \u000076.02%, cost of goods sold 75.77%, gross profit 77.22%, labor 13.33%, types of products 68.61%, customers 83.33%, raw material costs 83.64%, and materials helper 89.22%. The impact mitigation strategy is carried out by: sharpening the MSME database, assisting the improvement of MSME finances, implementing a zoom in pivot strategy, compiling an online marketing information system (Instagram, Tokopedia, and Facebook), and developing functional creative designs (hand sanitizer holders, oil burners, painted cups, and unique glazed mugs. Some of the efforts that were also made to survive the Covid 19 pandemic were: working on relevant orders, serving burning services, making ceramic raw materials suitable for use, making ceramic product samples, working on the rest of previous orders, and holding a ceramic bazaar.","PeriodicalId":385758,"journal":{"name":"EPH - International Journal of Business & Management Science","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130981084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING THEORY ON FINANCIAL REPORTING IN KENYA.","authors":"Dr. Chesoli, Joshua Wafula","doi":"10.53555/eijbms.v7i2.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/eijbms.v7i2.117","url":null,"abstract":"Why do rockets need so much power to lift off? Why do humans walk on two legs? To answer these questions, we are likely to call upon the theories of gravity and evolution. These theories are generally held in high regard for their powers of explanation and prediction, but what is it that gives them their authority? In fact, what is a theory? Furthermore, what is the relevance of accounting theory to accounting? ","PeriodicalId":385758,"journal":{"name":"EPH - International Journal of Business & Management Science","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116533709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EXPLORING BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS OF MARKET EFFICIENCY AND ANOMALIES","authors":"Dr. Chesoli, Joshua Wafula","doi":"10.53555/eijbms.v7i2.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/eijbms.v7i2.118","url":null,"abstract":"Market efficiency hypothesis suggests that markets are rational and their prices fully reflect all available information. Due to the timely actions of investors prices of stocks quickly adjust to the new information, and reflect all the available information. So no investor can beat the market by generating abnormal returns. But it is found in many stock exchanges of the world that these markets are not following the rules of EMH. The functioning of these stock markets deviate from the rules of EMH. These deviations are called anomalies. Anomalies could occur once and disappear, or could occur repeatedly. This literature survey is of its own type that discusses the occurrence of different type of calendar anomalies, technical anomalies and fundamental anomalies with their evidences in different stock markets around the world. The paper also discusses the opinion of different researchers about the possible causes of anomalies, how anomalies should be dealt, and what ere the behavioural aspects of anomalies. This issue is still a grey area for research.","PeriodicalId":385758,"journal":{"name":"EPH - International Journal of Business & Management Science","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114546138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF INNOVATIVE LEADERSHIP IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AT THE UNIVERSITY JULIUS NYERERE OF KANKAN","authors":"Ousmane Saliou Diallo, A. Sukkar","doi":"10.53555/eijbms.v7i1.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/eijbms.v7i1.112","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this Paper is to explore the Impact of Innovative Leadership in improving the quality of Education. From the results of the study it was observed that there is a significant impact of innovative leadership on improving the quality of education. The researchers used a mixed study using both qualitative and quantitative research methods. It was a correlation survey design to gather information and to discover whether there is any relation between the dependent variables and independent variable used. The target population of this study was limited to the administrative staff, lecturers and students in the different academic levels at the university Julius Nyerere of Kankan. Part time lecturers were excluded, due to their short and unstable period of engagement. A total of 150 of respondents were reached. The researchers used random sampling method in selecting the sample size. This method, the aim of using this method was to avoid research bias. The sample size of this study is two hundred (200). Which are 90% of the targeted population. This paper glanced at literature reviewed and established a base for exploring the impact of innovative Leadership in improving the quality of Education. The hypotheses presented in this study are tested, and the findings are presented. The presented findings discovered that improving the quality education is complex and it cannot be done without improving certain parameters whose constitute the pillars of university such as administrative staff, lecturers, students, decision making and the politics of raking the university. ","PeriodicalId":385758,"journal":{"name":"EPH - International Journal of Business & Management Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116445011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}