T. Katsadze, V.V. Chizhevskyi, N. V. Buslova, V. V. Cherkashina
{"title":"DETERMINATION OF ACTIVE POWER LOSSES COMPONENTS IN LONG-DISTANCE AC POWER TRANSMISSION","authors":"T. Katsadze, V.V. Chizhevskyi, N. V. Buslova, V. V. Cherkashina","doi":"10.15407/techned2022.04.054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2022.04.054","url":null,"abstract":"The components of active power losses in long-distance AC power transmission are investigated. It is shown that in the modes of low and medium loads the main share of losses are corona losses. The imperfection of the current method of determining the corona power losses, which are climatic in nature, determines the method of separating these losses from the total after calculating the load power losses. A four-component formula for determining the load losses of active power is obtained. It is shown that to clarify the calculation model it is necessary to take into account the actual temperature of the wire, taking into account changes in weather conditions along the route of the line. The results of calculation of components of active power losses in the 750 kV overhead transmission line \"Zakhidnoukrainska-Vinnytska\" during the day of September 13, 2021 are given. References 9, figures 4, tables 3.","PeriodicalId":38557,"journal":{"name":"Technical Electrodynamics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47789447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SERIES RESONANT INVERTERS WITH MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR HIGH-FREQUENCY INDUCTION HEATING","authors":"V. Hutsaliuk","doi":"10.15407/techned2022.04.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2022.04.015","url":null,"abstract":"Research results of induction heating transistor high - frequency series resonant inverters with modular structure on the base of parallel – series connection are presented in the paper. Pulse density modulation is used to regulate the output current of the inverter. It is shown that the use of the out-of-phase inverter modules control allows reducing the amplitude pulsation of the output current amplitude, which is especially important under low quality of the output resonant circuit and a wide range of load parameters. A mathematical model of the series resonant voltage inverter with a modular structure is presented; it allows the calculation of output current under different parameters of pulse density modulation. References 7, tables 2, figures 5.","PeriodicalId":38557,"journal":{"name":"Technical Electrodynamics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43253696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC MACHINES CHARACTERISTICS WITH PERMANENT MAGNETS FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND WIND TURBINES","authors":"V. Grebenikov, V. Pavlov, R. Gamaliia, V. Popkov","doi":"10.15407/techned2022.04.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2022.04.021","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a numerical and experimental study of an electric machine with cylindrical permanent magnets are presented. It is shown that if a squirrel-cage rotor in a standard induction motor is replaced by a rotor with permanent magnets, then a significant increase in the specific power of the electric machine can be obtained. Numerical studies and analyses of the characteristics of an electric machine with tangentially magnetized neodymium and ferrite magnets in the motor mode have been carried out. It is shown that in order to ensure maximum specific characteristics for use in electric vehicles, it is necessary to take into account the driving cycle and carry out liquid cooling of the electric motor. Also, a comparison of the characteristics obtained during testing of an experimental sample in the generator mode and the characteristics obtained in the calculation models was made. It is shown that the discrepancy between the calculated and experimental dependences for several values of the rotor speed is no more than 4%. The characteristics of the electrical machines under study were calculated using the Simcenter MagNet and Simcenter MotorSolve software packages. References 7, figures 6, tables 2.","PeriodicalId":38557,"journal":{"name":"Technical Electrodynamics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44278284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RESONANT MODES OF A LINEAR PERMANENT MAGNET VIBRATORY MOTOR","authors":"R. Bondar","doi":"10.15407/techned2022.04.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2022.04.028","url":null,"abstract":"The work considers the resonant operation modes of the linear permanent magnet vibratory motor. On the basis of electrical and mechanical equivalent circuits with lumped parameters, expressions for determining the frequencies of mechanical, electrical, energy and power resonances are obtained. The presence of two frequencies of electrical resonance (when the phases of supply voltage and motor current coincide) in a single-mass electromechanical system and four in a two-mass one is substantiated. Representing, according to the electromechanical analogy approach, the back EMF induced due to the movement of the mover by the corresponding voltage drop, expressions for equivalent mechanical impedances are obtained. The dependences of the energy characteristics of the motor (mechanical work and efficiency) on the equivalent circuit parameters are obtained. Based on the expression for the reluctance electromagnetic force, mechanical work is found and its dependence on the phase difference between displacement and current is shown. The phase difference at which the total mechanical work of the motor is maximal is determined. It is shown that the results of the analysis of resonant modes well agree with results of a numerical field study carried out on the basis of the equations of the quasi-stationary magnetic field in the time domain using the finite element method and the moving type of calculation mesh in the mover region. References 12, figures 6, tables 1.","PeriodicalId":38557,"journal":{"name":"Technical Electrodynamics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46703877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SYNTHESIS OF MODELS OF LOCAL POWER SYSTEMS WITH DISTRIBUTED GENERATION SOURCES","authors":" С.П. Денисюк, Д.Г докт.техн.наук, Дерев’янко, Г.С канд.техн.наук, Бєлоха, канд.техн наук","doi":"10.15407/techned2022.04.048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2022.04.048","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of integration of Microgrids which include DG sources and RES with centralized electric power systems are investigated in this paper. The main stages and tasks of synthesis of models of these systems are analyzed. Authors propose to create models of the synthesized systems based on game-theoretic approach which allows to take into account the interests (objective functions) of the models of both Microgrids and centralized systems. Such method allows to reflect the diverse interaction of the systems with DG sources and RES and centralized power systems. Based on the proposed method, the problem of multi-criterion optimization for models of such systems in the framework of game theory is formulated by authors. The procedure of optimization of the synthesized system model in a formalized game is proposed/ This procedure is based on the mechanisms of dynamic pricing and allows to find the most optimal solutions for the game task. References 10, figures 5.","PeriodicalId":38557,"journal":{"name":"Technical Electrodynamics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42528771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Shydlovska, S. Zakharchenko, M. Zakharchenko, I. Mazurenko, M. Kulida
{"title":"PHYSICAL AND TECHNICAL-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF MODERN METHODS OF WATER TREATMENT FOR THERMAL AND NUCLEAR POWER ENGINEERING","authors":"N. Shydlovska, S. Zakharchenko, M. Zakharchenko, I. Mazurenko, M. Kulida","doi":"10.15407/techned2022.04.069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2022.04.069","url":null,"abstract":"A critical analysis of modern electric-physical and electric-chemical methods of water treatment is given in the context of the efficiency of treatment surface natural waters for the thermal and nuclear power engineering. Physical aspects of electric-chemical coagulation are considered. Theoretical values of the specific energy of destruction of passivation films on the surface of aluminum and iron electrodes, as well as the minimum voltages required for this, are calculated. The mechanisms of conversion of the energy of discharge pulses in a layer of granules of metal forming a coagulant immersed in water are described. According to the described model of energy conversion processes, the minimum theoretical values of the specific energy of the formation of erosive Al and Fe particles from molten and evaporated metal are calculated. A technique for studying the energy efficiency of plasma-erosion coagulation under laboratory conditions is described, and the results of these studies are presented. The specific energy of purification of 1 m3 of water by electric-chemical and plasma-erosion coagulation was calculated in various modes using Al and Fe as metals forming the coagulant. Based on the analysis of the obtained results, recommendations for ways to improve the energy efficiency of plasma-erosion coagulation modes are given. References 29, figure 1, table 1.","PeriodicalId":38557,"journal":{"name":"Technical Electrodynamics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47642840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPEDANCE BOUNDARY CONDITION OF NON-UNIFORM ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD PENETRATION INTO CONDUCTING HALF-SPACE","authors":"Y. Vasetsky","doi":"10.15407/techned2022.04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2022.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of the non-uniformity of the external field to its distribution on the surface of the conducting half-space is investigated on the basis of exact analytical and approximate asymptotic calculation methods of an arbitrary three-dimensional electromagnetic field. The function that generalizes the impedance boundary condition for diffusion of non-uniform field into conducting body is proposed. On the basis of calculations results comparison by exact and approximate methods for concrete model of electromagnetic system the admissible value of the upper limit of the introduced small parameter is established. References 10, figures 5.","PeriodicalId":38557,"journal":{"name":"Technical Electrodynamics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45298435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Melnyk, P. Borshchov, O. Vasylenko, I.O. Brahynets
{"title":"OPTIMIZATION OF BALANCING IN A BRIDGE MEASURING CIRCUIT WITH A DIFFERENTIAL CONDUCTOMETRIC SENSOR","authors":"V. Melnyk, P. Borshchov, O. Vasylenko, I.O. Brahynets","doi":"10.15407/techned2022.04.078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2022.04.078","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to solving the problem of the occurrence of an additive error in determining local changes in the electrical conductivity of electrolyte solutions under conditions of changes in the background electrical conductivity of the measurement medium, which often occurs in biosensor and other systems with a differential pair of conductometric transducers, if their electrical parameters are not identical. The goal is to provide a deep suppression of the influence of background changes with significant differences in both reactance and active resistance in the transducers of a pair of sensor. The essence of the issue, the causes and mechanism of this type of error, as well as the methods and means of its reduction, developed earlier, are briefly considered. A diagram and description of the structure of a differential conductometric channel of a biosensor system based on an AC bridge, an algorithm for its balancing operations by controlling the module and phase of the test voltage, as well as a vector diagram of currents and voltages in the bridge circuit during this process. The balancing of the bridge has been was modeled analytically, bringing it to a quasi-equilibrium state, in which changes in the background electrical conductivity do not change its output signal. Additional operations for balancing the bridge are determined to achieve such a state with significant differences in both capacitances and active resistances in the impedances of a pair of conductometric transducers of a differential sensor. The results of experimental studies of the suppression of the influence of changes in the background electrical conductivity of a solution in a differential conductometric channel with using its computer model and experimental sample of a conductometric instrument with an electrical equivalent of a differential sensor are presented. A comparison of the results obtained and the corresponding data for balancing bridge circuits by previously developed methods is given. References 16, figures 3, tables 3.","PeriodicalId":38557,"journal":{"name":"Technical Electrodynamics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45209753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MODEL OF OPTIMAL USE OF HYDRO POWER PLANTS IN THE ELECTRICITY MARKET","authors":"I. Blinov, D. Olefir, Y. Parus","doi":"10.15407/techned2022.04.042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2022.04.042","url":null,"abstract":"A mathematical model for optimizing the activity of the PJSC «Ukrhydroenergo» cascade of hydroelectric power plants in the segments of the electricity market is described. This model is built taking into account the limitations on the use of available water resources. The structure of the mathematical model as an objective function of maximizing the benefits of electricity sale and the system of restrictions of equality and inequality is presented. This function takes into account the economic and technical characteristics of power plant equipment, as well as the balance of hydro resources. Peculiarities of taking into account prices in electricity market segments are shown. The main technological constraints of hydraulic units and power plants are described. The structure of the system of restrictions on the use of water resources is reflected, taking into account changes in the levels of reservoir occupancy. The main approaches to the use of the proposed model to solve the problems of planning the participation of the cascade of hydropower plants in the auction of the electricity market are presented. References 16, figures 2.","PeriodicalId":38557,"journal":{"name":"Technical Electrodynamics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42793629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Goryslavets, O. I. Bondar, V.M. Proskudin, Y. Kuskov, S. Rymar, A.V. Netyaha
{"title":"MODELING OF ELECTROMAGNETIC PROCESSES IN A SECTIONAL CRYSTALIZER FOR ELECTROSLAG SURFACING OF METAL","authors":"Y. Goryslavets, O. I. Bondar, V.M. Proskudin, Y. Kuskov, S. Rymar, A.V. Netyaha","doi":"10.15407/techned2022.04.064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2022.04.064","url":null,"abstract":"A three-dimensional mathematical model for the study of electromagnetic processes occurring in a sectional current-supply crystallizer during electroslag surfacing of metal is presented. Numerical simulations of the electromagnetic field in such system were performed, the distributions of electric current density, volumetric heat emissions in the system elements, as well as the distribution of electromagnetic forces in liquid slag were obtained. The comparison of calculated and experimental values of the integral parameters of the specified system is carried out. References 8, tables 2, figures 5.","PeriodicalId":38557,"journal":{"name":"Technical Electrodynamics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43622126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}