Psychodynamic Psychiatry最新文献_第8页

Adolescent School Shooters and Traumatic Childhood Development: Chronic Abuse, Deprivation, Isolation, and Soul Murder. 青少年校园枪手与创伤性童年发展：慢性虐待、剥夺、孤立和灵魂谋杀。

Psychodynamic Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1521/pdps.2025.53.1.61

Nina E Cerfolio

{"title":"Adolescent School Shooters and Traumatic Childhood Development: Chronic Abuse, Deprivation, Isolation, and Soul Murder.","authors":"Nina E Cerfolio","doi":"10.1521/pdps.2025.53.1.61","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pdps.2025.53.1.61","url":null,"abstract":"While the roots of school violence are complex and multidetermined, the origins remain deeply embedded in our society. It is now established that there is a high prevalence of mass shooters with undiagnosed and untreated psychiatric illness. In this article case material illustrates the psychodynamic and psychosocial determinants of school shootings. Shooters typically experience loss, trauma, bullying, abandonment, and undiagnosed psychiatric illness. They are often unwanted and marginalized children living in abusive environments. This article describes the psychodynamic relevance of the concept of soul murder and emphasizes the extreme isolation and loneliness experienced by shooters. The cases described might have been prevented had the assailant, after typically being identified as \"troubled\" by secondary support systems, such as families, schools, and law enforcement officials, received appropriate psychiatric treatment. There is an urgent need for more of an interdisciplinary approach involving families, school counselors, law enforcement, mental health workers, and lawyers, with a redoubling of efforts to secure appropriate psychiatric treatment for children with mental illnesses who are marginalized and may have a higher risk of violence than the general population.","PeriodicalId":38518,"journal":{"name":"Psychodynamic Psychiatry","volume":"53 1","pages":"61-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143651188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Psychodynamic Psychiatry-Information for Authors. 心理动力学精神病学-作者信息。

Psychodynamic Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1521/pdps.2025.53.1.141

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Introduction to the Special Issue of Mentalization-Based Treatment with Children, Adolescents, and Families. 基于心理治疗的儿童、青少年和家庭特刊简介。

Psychodynamic Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pdps.2024.52.4.425

Efraín Bleiberg

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Mentalization-Based Work with Families. 以心理为基础的家庭工作。

Psychodynamic Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pdps.2024.52.4.563

Eia Asen, Efrain Bleiberg, Peter Fonagy

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Author Index to Volume 52, 2024. 第 52 卷作者索引，2024 年。

Psychodynamic Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pdps.2024.52.4.607

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Information for Authors. 作者须知。

Psychodynamic Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pdps.2024.52.4.612

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Recognizing Social Injustice and Epistemic Mistrust in Helping Adolescents with Multiple Needs: The AMBIT (Adaptive Mentalization-Based Integrative Treatment) Approach. 在帮助有多重需求的青少年时认识到社会不公正和认识上的不信任：AMBIT（基于心理适应的综合治疗）方法。

Psychodynamic Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pdps.2024.52.4.584

Liz Cracknell, Peter Fuggle, Dickon Bevington

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Mentalization-Based Treatment for Adolescents (MBT-A). 青少年心理治疗（MBT-A）。

Psychodynamic Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pdps.2024.52.4.542

Carla Sharp, Trudie Rossouw

{"title":"Mentalization-Based Treatment for Adolescents (MBT-A).","authors":"Carla Sharp, Trudie Rossouw","doi":"10.1521/pdps.2024.52.4.542","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pdps.2024.52.4.542","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we describe the structure and technique of mentalization-based therapy for adolescents (MBT-A), an evidence-based intervention that has shown effectiveness in helping young people with self-harm, borderline personality, and depression. We describe also the differences between MBT with adults and MBT-A, which primarily focuses on the developmental aspects of adolescence. The developmental trajectory of adolescence culminates in a coherent and consolidated sense of self. Mentalizing provides the main supporting socio-cognitive-emotional process for achieving a coherent sense of self and, consequently, authentic and rewarding intimacy, making its evolutionary relevance clear and underscoring the importance of scaffolding this critical process during adolescence, regardless of diagnosis or therapeutic modality. We further argue that mentalization is a central mechanism by which personality functioning is achieved. In our view, mentalizing can be seen as a cross-diagnostic feature common to all personality pathology and, arguably, all psychopathology. This broadens the relevance of MBT-A beyond its original remit of self-harm and borderline personality disorder and identifies the enhancement of mentalizing and epistemic trust as a common factor in all psychotherapies that support adolescents through a challenging but critical developmental period. As such, mentalizing can be viewed as the property of all good psychotherapy.","PeriodicalId":38518,"journal":{"name":"Psychodynamic Psychiatry","volume":"52 4","pages":"542-562"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Working with Parents: A Mentalization-Based Framework. 与家长合作：以心理化为基础的框架。

Psychodynamic Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pdps.2024.52.4.473

Norka T Malberg

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Mentalization-Based Treatment for Adolescent Depression. 基于心理治疗的青少年抑郁症。

Psychodynamic Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pdps.2024.52.4.490

Patrick Luyten, Saskia Malcorps, Peter Fonagy

{"title":"Mentalization-Based Treatment for Adolescent Depression.","authors":"Patrick Luyten, Saskia Malcorps, Peter Fonagy","doi":"10.1521/pdps.2024.52.4.490","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pdps.2024.52.4.490","url":null,"abstract":"Depression is a very common mental health problem in adolescence. Although over the past decades a number of psychological interventions for depression in adolescence have been developed and empirically evaluated, recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses suggest that there is considerable room for improvement of their effectiveness. This is particularly true for the treatment of adolescents with \"complex\" depression, that is, those where depression is embedded within broader personality and relational problems, often related to a history of attachment trauma. Mentalization-based treatment (MBT) may be particularly effective in these cases, as it has a strong focus on temporary and long-term impairments in mentalizing (i.e., the capacity to understand the self and others in terms of intentional mental states), which are very typical of adolescents with depression. This article outlines a continuum of severity of depression as seen from a mentalizing perspective, ranging from the mild to moderate to the more severe end of the spectrum. This is followed by a summary of the mentalizing approach to understanding depression along the spectrum of severity, the empirical evidence supporting this approach, and a description of the basic principles of MBT for depression. We close with some thoughts about the future of MBT in the treatment of depression in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":38518,"journal":{"name":"Psychodynamic Psychiatry","volume":"52 4","pages":"490-511"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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