ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities最新文献

{"title":"Honesty in succession and contemporary challenges","authors":"Khamsa Rouihem","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.66","url":null,"abstract":"God Almighty honored Adam's descendants by bestowing upon them the task of reconstructing the land they inherited.\u0000Islam, in general, presents us with a magnificent portrayal of the architecture of the land and humanity under the umbrella of monotheism and the truth of faith.\u0000Stewardship of the land is a great responsibility that humans bear. It is man's duty to worship God faithfully, to build the earth with goodness and righteousness, to revive it, promote life and growth, and refrain from oppression or tyranny, encroaching on wealth, honor, and lives.\u0000God will inherit the earth and all that is on it. This is the reality of stewardship that every Muslim must be aware of its conditions and objectives.\u0000This is one of the essential aspects, especially in the contemporary age when humanity is experiencing challenges worldwide.\u0000KEYWORDS: succession, honestly, human being, regards, contemporary.","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140086127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Abdullah Mohammed Ahmed The poet of contemporary literature and the literary figure among his contemporaries.","authors":"Dr. Suad Sayed Mahgoub","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.72","url":null,"abstract":"The study bears the title “Abdullah Muhammad Ahmad, the poet of contemporary writers,and the writer of poets of his time This paper aims to reveal the works of an eminent Sudanese literary figure and a scholar, namely Abdallah Muhammad Ahmad- may Allah bestow upon him everlasting health-” Abdallah is one of those writers who preferred to keep low profile and avoid publicity. The main goal of this paper is to unveil the unknown works of this well-read writer who drew upon Sudanese and Arabic literary and social heritage in his poetry and prose. Abdallah has a thorough knowledge and deep understanding about Arabic prosody. He proved to be talented since his early boyhood for he was famous for his great passion for Arabic literature and that enabled him to have an excellent command of Arabic language. He contributed enormously to Arabic literature in prose and poetry and his distinguished literary contributions put him in the vanguard of his peers. He composed exceptionally beautiful poems included in his anthology ‘The scent of memories” He also used literature as a tool to explore and combat difficult social issues in his book (insights on life and people.)” which is written in a figurative and impressive language. He drew upon the Holy Quran and the Holy Prophetic Tradition that influenced him greatly and enriched his writings with beautiful images and sublime language, simulating beautiful scenery paintings that captivate hearts and minds.\u0000Key words: contemporary – pioneers – Abdallah –literature – thought – culture.","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"295 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140402639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial intelligence techniques as an indicator of knowledge management and information Monitoring in higher education in Algeria: a field study at the University of Tamanghasset","authors":"Ouledhacini Youcef, Boukhouidem fares","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.63","url":null,"abstract":"The roles of higher education institutions are based on managing and monitoring access to knowledge and its sharing among individuals with the aim of development and innovation to serve scientific, cultural and economic development, to perform the roles, higher education institutions respond to the requirements of modern technical growth in their fields of activity by overcoming the difficulties that hinder relations between those involved in their activities, and perhaps artificial intelligence techniques is one of the modern technologies that contribute to the tasks of managing access to knowledge and monitoring its sharing among individuals.\u0000The field study aims to highlight the level of knowledge management and information monitoring among educational staff in higher education in Algeria by measuring their use of artificial intelligence techniques in teaching and scientific research activities, a descriptive analytical approach was used on a sample consisting of 70 professors distributed among five colleges at the University of Tamanghasset (College of Humanities and Social Sciences 18 professors, College of Legal and Political Sciences 13 professors, College of Economics and Management Sciences 14 professors, College of Science and Technology 13 professors, College of Arts and Languages 12 professors).\u0000The study concluded that knowledge management and information monitoring in higher education is a vital activity within the scientific and technological environment in the University of Tamanghasset that contributes to enriching the practices and uses of artificial intelligence techniques with a moderate positive correlation, the study recommended the necessity of conducting field studies and questionnaires to identify more comprehensive level that includes the administrative side and the student side with including the institution's research centers and laboratories and organizations surrounding university in the process, in addition conducting analytical studies to data and statistics related to the use of artificial intelligence techniques and their negative impact on various educational and research aspects, while working to strengthen information systems based on artificial intelligence.","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140087902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Speech act theory (A textual study in the light of the Noble Qur’an)","authors":"Thameena Ahmed Heilan","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.68","url":null,"abstract":"This research deals with the most important theory in pragmatic linguistics, which is the theory of speech acts. Its definition, origin and development, and the most important differences between its founders, John Austin and John Searle. With clarification of the most important actions of this theory, its types, and its applied models in the space of various Qur’anic texts, and specifying its semantic and pragmatic implications and interpretations. Based on the books of interpretation and an explanation of the reasons for the revelation, through the study of some Quranic discourse and its reading in the light of this modern linguistic trend in analysis and interpretation. Based on Searle's trends and conventions and following his analytical approach in this field due to the novelty of his propositions and their launch from the precise and advanced cognitive foundations of Austen's visions, and for her fame in the deliberative field. The research concluded that the theory of speech acts is the founding theory of deliberative linguistics, and it was established as a result of the dispute over the linguistic sentence (creation and news), and the extent to which it represents thought. He also concluded that John Austin is the first founder of the theory of speech acts, while Searle is considered the most scholarly explanation of its dimensions, a detailed explanation of its totality, and a link to it with other sciences. Finally, he concluded that the verbal acts found a great echo in the Qur’anic space in their direct and indirect directions. Because the Qur’an represents the communicative and interactive reality between individuals at all times and places.\u0000Keywords: speech acts, pragmatics, Austin, Searle.","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"83 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140282660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PUBLIC POLICIES AND SISTERS BETWEEN EFFICACITY AND EFFICIENCY","authors":"Adil Marrakchi Chemla","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.65","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper falls within the framework of a series of academic topics concerned with the study of the management of national (public) and territorial public affairs, in evocation of pioneering international experiences in the field of general, public and local policies, such as Anglo-Saxon and Francophone jurisprudences, with a focus on the experiences of monarchy systems as the structure it is ideal for formulating, preparing, and implementing an effective and efficience public policy, since it goes with the state in time and place, and revolves with it wherever it goes. Perhaps Morocco is among the “monarchies” that adopt that level of policies, with all the uniqueness and privacy that this entails modern and contemporary Western experiences, with an attempt to shed light on the correct concept of “General policy” that takes into account the peculiarities of the Moroccan system with its political, social and organizational dimensions, in the absence of an updated and accurate concept of that concept that aims primarily at the continuity of the state in space and time, in an integrated and harmonious meeting with national public policies through administrative deconcentration on the one hand, and talking, by the way, about the overlap or confusion that occurs between the concepts of general and public policies, and on the other hand, between territorial policies through the decentralized system, which constitute the link between this and that, and the resulting territorial groups and entities that have come to take the lead in local development through their local councils.","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"19 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140084900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"USING THE INTERNET OF THINGS TO CONFRONT RAINWATER DISASTERS IN VALLEYS AND DAMS IN CITY OF DERNA","authors":"Nouri Bader Mahjoub Mohammed, Yousuf A. Maneetah","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.70","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things technology is considered an intelligent technical method that deals with several things represented by sensors. It connects them to the Internet to send data between them without human intervention so that they react automatically to the presence of a specific event or thing in the geographical area covered by the Internet. Internet of Things is one of the fastest growing technologies in the world. What happened in the disaster in Derna city in the state of Libya due to rainwater floods and its passage through the valleys, causing the collapse of two dams in Derna. That led to great human and material damage. In this paper we studied possibility of using Internet of Things technology in the field of security and surveillance which is one of the challenges to reduce these disasters. We studied the possibility of covering the geographical area in which all the valleys heading to the city or the areas adjacent to the valleys are located on the Internet. We design deployment of smart devices in those areas to communicate with each other via Internet technology. Smart devices give information about the quantity of water, its level, speed, and height. Through Data Analysis, appropriate decision and response will be done. This study concluded that there is a possibility of using Internet of Things technology in the field of study and proposed a design for using this technology, which will ensure avoiding the occurrence of future disasters.\u0000KEY WORDS: Internet Of Things, Data Analysis, Disaster sensing monitoring.","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"153 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140283523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Textual Consistency and Harmony in the Poetry of Dr. Adel bin Khamees Al-Zahrani (Between Tradition and Renewal)","authors":"Dr. Abdulbasit Attah Al Zhrani","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.61","url":null,"abstract":"The theory of Text Linguistics is one of the most important modern theories associated with linguistic heritage. It bears significant benefits as it starts where traditional grammar ends. The traditional approach used to consider the sentence as the basic unit. However, Text Linguistics moves beyond this by recognizing a larger semantic unit, one that encompasses context and related meanings (both before and after), taking into account the circumstances of the receiver. This approach results in a methodology leading to a complete understanding of texts in terms of reference and intent. Nonetheless, it doesn't deviate from traditional grammar. The grammatical heritage and the concepts and rules it contains are the actual foundation for textual trends and a source for many of its ideas and concepts.\u0000This study has achieved crucial textual criteria: consistency and cohesion in its various forms and elements, which are built upon it. The poetic texts in this collection have demonstrated that textual consistency and cohesion, according to Text Linguistics theory, have no bounds. The linguistic depth it possesses does not surrender to the limits of modern theory. It has managed to introduce forms beyond its bounds. Some of these include rhetorical questions, imperative style, and various verb forms referring to the future. Additionally, the study has shown that Arabic grammar has defined the distant reference in the demonstrative pronoun. However, this reference remains challenging for text linguists to specify.\u0000The study recommends further research into narrative discourse in the collection since it contains a scholarly material that can complement the series of this study.","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"23 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140084405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for a case of addiction with personality disorder (clinical case study)","authors":"Prof. Imane Taoufiq","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.69","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of drug abuse and addiction is one of the most complex problems that affects all countries worldwide, due to the serious damage it can cause to various health, psychological, social, economic and security aspects. All countries strive to fight it by any means necessary.\u0000The World Health Organization defines addiction as the compulsive desire to continue using or obtaining a substance by any means, with a tendency to increase the dose taken. This addiction causes psychological and physical dependence and a detrimental effect on both individuals and society. This complicates the treatment project process, especially if the patient/addict suffers from psychological and/or mental disorders associated with addiction. In particular, personality disorders have a direct impact on the behaviors, performance, functions and thinking patterns of the sufferer. As the latter adopts an unhealthy and rigid pattern that causes them and those around them to suffer several psychological, health, social, professional and relational problems...\u0000Relatedly, we decided to present a clinical case with a dual diagnosis, as this patient has been suffering from the consequences of addiction for many years accompanied by a personality disorder. As for the clinical symptoms that top the clinical board of the case, we find a complete aversion to his body as he has not looked in the mirror for nearly 30 years. The patient has lost the symbolic representation of his body as a physical reality through which it is located internally, externally and cognitively. This comes in addition to severe clinical suffering at the level of familial, social and professional relationships, which made him live in a state of permanent social isolation.\u0000In our therapeutic approach to the condition, we use cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a common type of psychotherapy in a regular manner, through a limited number of therapeutic sessions. The therapeutic intervention was carried out at the level of perception of incorrect or negative thinking, which enabled difficult situations to be presented more clearly and responded to in a more effective manner.\u0000Keywords: addiction, personality disorder, cognitive behavioral therapy.","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140271249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-esteem among students of Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdullah University and its relationship to their academic achievement","authors":"Dr. Zaidi Khadija","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.s.73","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of academic achievement has become a central concern for many societies, as educational programs are designed for it and a series of scientific studies are conducted around it. Seminars and conferences are held with the aim of raising the academic achievement level of university students. The latter represents in every nation its future hope and its human capital and its tool for advancing aspects of its life in all fields. Therefore, we see the advanced nations focusing on providing care and attention to this elite category through the significant efforts they make to care for their students academically and to address the various obstacles, difficulties, and conflicts that accompany their higher education journey.\u0000The problem of this research revolves around a fundamental concept that reflects the strengths and weaknesses in the student's personality, which plays a central role in raising or lowering his academic achievement level. It is related to self-esteem, as through this concept, the student perceives himself and is able to create a better insight into his thoughts and actions and be more discerning about the causes of his behaviors. Does a student's self-esteem, whether positive or negative, have an impact on his academic achievement level? Is there a correlational relationship between aspects of self-esteem (behavioral, cognitive, and emotional symptoms) and academic achievement in students? Are there differences in self-esteem and academic achievement among students in light of the following variables: age, gender, social and economic status of the student, and academic specialization?\u0000In order to investigate the relationship between these two variables, we relied on a sample consisting of 1100 male and female students from various faculties at Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdullah University in Fez. In our field research, we used a questionnaire enhanced with the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory test and utilized the SPSS program for statistical data processing. After presenting, discussing, and analyzing the data, we found that the study sample does not possess above-average positive levels on the Coopersmith scale. It also revealed statistically significant differences in self-esteem levels according to the studied specialization.\u0000Keywords: Self-esteem, academic achievement, university students.","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"56 S7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140407239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Governance of business ethics and controls in Islamic banks","authors":"Dr.Zeinat Hussein Alhabarneh, Dr.Nurul Aini Binti Muhamed","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.6125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.6125","url":null,"abstract":"The study was keen to clarify that the ethics of Islamic banking is a set of principles, values ​​and moral rules derived from Islamic Sharia, according to which morals and the ethics of workers are determined, such as sincerity, honesty, justice and fairness ... etc. Likewise, work ethic is based on respect for order and laws, factors of production, self-restraint, respect for ownership, speed of achievement, and mastery.\u0000And also the ethics of financial transactions from preventing usury, hoarding money, and avoiding prohibitions in transactions. In addition to the bank's ethics towards internal and external communities, such as helping to spread and fulfill Islamic banking awareness for the public interest, taking into account social conditions.\u0000We also concluded that the Islamic bank is keen to apply all Islamic work ethics in Islamic banks. Thus, the Islamic bank performed its moral and social mission and achieved the desired success.","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}