Ajeng Gelora Mastuti, A. Abdillah, Nurlaila Sehuwaky, Ratna Risahondua
{"title":"Revealing students' critical thinking ability according to facione's theory","authors":"Ajeng Gelora Mastuti, A. Abdillah, Nurlaila Sehuwaky, Ratna Risahondua","doi":"10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.13005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.13005","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of critical thinking ability in solving mathematical problems can improve the quality of thinking and make thinkers better understand the content that has been studied. This research aims to reveal students' critical thinking ability using Facione's theory to solve comparative problems. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study consisted of 2 students taken from 20 participants based on data saturation. Data collection techniques used in this study were tests, interviews, validation sheets, and documentation. The data analysis technique of the research results was carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the discussion results, the researcher revealed students' critical thinking skills through six components of critical thinking based on Facione's theory, namely Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation, Inference, Explanation, and Self-Regulation. Significant differences between the two subjects appear at the explanation stage. At this stage, subject 1 uses the procedure in the concept scheme, and the explanation of the argument of subject 1 is very logical. This can be seen in clarifying the evaluation and inference stages, where the subject performs calculations correctly and logically. Meanwhile, subject 2 uses detailed procedures in its planning, indicated by notes at the analysis stage.","PeriodicalId":385020,"journal":{"name":"Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122951789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Logistic regression model for identifying factors affecting hospitalization of children with pneumonia","authors":"A. Fitrianto, W. Z. A. Wan Muhamad","doi":"10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.10641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.10641","url":null,"abstract":"Pneumonia is a lung infection that could happen in babies, children, adults and older people. However, pneumonia in infants and older adults is more serious. Several studies found that infants are more likely to get pneumonia if they live in low-income families. The study aimed to identify factors that cause children to be hospitalized for pneumonia. The binary logistic regression analysis was performed to build a full model regardless of the significance of the variables. The forward selection approach was used to select the significant variables. It was found that the age of the mother, cigarette smoked by the mother during pregnancy, duration (in months) of the children on solid food, and the age when the child had pneumonia with the p-value of 0.0009, 0.0010, 0.0003 and less than 0.0001, respectively. The odds ratio of mother's age, cigarette smoked by mother during pregnancy, how many months the child on solid food, and children’s age when they had pneumonia are 0.69, 6.22, 0.40 and 0.60, respectively.","PeriodicalId":385020,"journal":{"name":"Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128058474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of realistic mathematic education (RME) learning model in improving critical thinking skills","authors":"Ardi Dwi Susandi, S. Widyawati","doi":"10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.14996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.14996","url":null,"abstract":"Learning mathematics that can improve elementary school students' critical thinking skills is rarely done. Therefore, students' mathematical necessary thinking skills still need to improve. The realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model is expected to enhance mathematical critical thinking skills because of providing contextual problems to students. This study aims to determine the effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model on students' critical thinking skills in mathematics. This research uses quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were students of class VI SDN 1 Kalikoa, Cirebon Regency. The sample selection in this study was carried out using a cluster random sampling technique to determine the experimental and control classes. In this case, two classes were selected: class VI A as the practical class and class VI B as the control class. The instrument for collecting data tests mathematical critical thinking skills on integer material. The results showed that the RME learning model is more effective than the direct learning model on students' critical thinking skills in mathematics. This is because the value of , and at a significance level of 5% and DK of 40, which means , so H0 was rejected, and H1 was accepted. The results of this study can be used as input for teachers and prospective teachers to improve themselves concerning the teaching that has been done and the student's critical thinking skills that have been achieved by paying attention to the right learning model to improve students' critical thinking skills in mathematics.","PeriodicalId":385020,"journal":{"name":"Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122734299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marufi Marufi, M. Ilyas, Muhammad Ikram, R. Rosidah, Phimlikid Kaewhanam
{"title":"Exploration of high school students' reasoning in solving trigonometric function problems","authors":"Marufi Marufi, M. Ilyas, Muhammad Ikram, R. Rosidah, Phimlikid Kaewhanam","doi":"10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.12972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.12972","url":null,"abstract":"Reasoning has been extensively studied by many experts. However, Research on student reasoning in trigonometric problem solving, particularly those related to logical thinking skills is still sorely needed. This study aimed to explore students' reasoning in solving trigonometric function problems regarding logical thinking skills. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach. The research subjects involved high school students in Palopo, Indonesia. Based on the logical ability test results, three subjects were selected, namely students with high, medium, and low logical abilities. Research instruments in mathematical problem-solving tasks and interview guidelines are valid and reliable. Data collection was carried out through task-based interviews and think-aloud. The results of the study: (1) the reasoning subjects with high and moderate logical abilities in solving trigonometric function problems are the same in every type of question, always starting with inductive reasoning and then doing deductive reasoning (2) the reasoning of subjects with high and medium logical abilities is different in solving trigonometric function problems in the initial identification. Subjects with low logical ability showed no mental activity in solving trigonometric function problems. The research finding is that the subject has a high logical ability and is solving trigonometric function problems first by inductive reasoning and then deductive reasoning. In general, it is concluded that students with high and moderate logical abilities use inductive and deductive thinking patterns interchangeably in solving trigonometric function problems.","PeriodicalId":385020,"journal":{"name":"Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130377927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prime ideal on the end_Z (Z^n ) Ring","authors":"Zakaria Bani Ikhtiyar, N. P. Puspita, T. Udjiani","doi":"10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.13193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.13193","url":null,"abstract":"The set of all endomorphisms over -module is a non-empty set denoted by . From we can construct the ring of over addition and composition function. The prime ideal is an ideal which satisfies the properties like the prime numbers. In this paper, we take the ring of integer number and the module of over such that the is a ring. Furthermore, we show the existences of prime ideal on the . We also applied a prime ideal property to prime ideal on .","PeriodicalId":385020,"journal":{"name":"Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123816075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Supriadi, Rizki Wahyu Yunian Putra, F. Fitriani
{"title":"Implementation of a realistic mathematics learning approach (PMR) and analytical thinking: The impact on students' understanding of mathematical concepts in Indonesia","authors":"N. Supriadi, Rizki Wahyu Yunian Putra, F. Fitriani","doi":"10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.16453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.16453","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding of concepts is a fundamental ability to learn mathematics in a more meaningful way. Understanding concepts is one of the goals to be achieved in learning mathematics. This study aims to determine the impact of a realistic mathematics learning approach (PMR) and analytical thinking on students' understanding of mathematical concepts. This experimental research uses a posttest-only control design. The population in this study included students XI in Kasui sub-district, Way Kanan district, Lampung, Determination of the sample using cluster random sampling technique. The research sample was 72 students (36 in the experimental class and 36 in the control class). Hypothesis testing using ancova test. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the realistic mathematics learning approach (PMR) has an influence on students' understanding of mathematical concepts by controlling analytical thinking, analytical thinking has an influence on students' understanding of mathematical concepts, and there is a simultaneous influence between the PMR approach and analytical thinking on understanding mathematical concepts student.","PeriodicalId":385020,"journal":{"name":"Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116793452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of E-LKPD oriented minimum competency assessment (MCA) on 6C’s ability of high school students","authors":"Rahmad Sugianto, M. Syaifuddin, Y. M. Cholily","doi":"10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.15559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.15559","url":null,"abstract":"Learning in the 21st century is currently required to be able to improve 6C’s skills (collaboration, communication, creative thinking, critical thinking, computing, and affection). This study aims to produce MCA-oriented E-LKPD products on 6C’s's abilities of high school students that are valid, practical and effective. The Research and Development research development method follows the four-D Model which consists of 4 stages of development, namely: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The research subjects were ten students of class XII at SMA Wachid Hasyim 2 Taman. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and post-tests. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of this study obtained the validity of the MCA-oriented E-LKPD on 6C’s abilities from validation data filled in by material experts, media experts and practitioner experts with a score of 3.3; 3.5; and 3.5. In addition, the practicality of the MCA-oriented E-LKPD on 6C’s abilities from the assessment of expert practitioners, namely teachers as users, gives a score of 3.5. While the effectiveness of the MCA-oriented E-LKPD on 6C’s abilities from the results of trials on small groups of ten students obtained an average of 81.13% with a very effective interpretation. Based on the results of this study, the developed E-LKPD media met the expected validity, practicality and effectiveness criteria. So that it can be said that the MCA-oriented E-LKPD products on the 6C’s abilities of high school students are valid, practical, and effective for use in learning","PeriodicalId":385020,"journal":{"name":"Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika","volume":"186 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114743889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Self-regulated learning-based digital module development to improve students' critical thinking skills","authors":"Dian Kusmaharti, V. Yustitia","doi":"10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.12756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.12756","url":null,"abstract":"Learning technology needs to support improving critical thinking skills in the 21st century. Self-regulated learning-based digital module can be used to support students’ independent learning. The aims of this study are (1) to describe a valid digital module based on self-regulated learning; (2) to evaluate and describe the practicality of the digital module based on self-regulated learning; (3) to determine the effectiveness of the digital module based on self-regulated learning on students' critical thinking skills. The method used is Research and Development with the ADDIE development model. The results of the study are (1) the developed digital module based on self-regulated learning is declared valid; (2) the digital module based on self-regulated learning is stated to be practical as indicated by the response and implementation in the good category; (3) students' critical thinking skills in the experimental class are better than the control class. Generally, the self-regulated learning-based digital modules are valid, practical, and effective.","PeriodicalId":385020,"journal":{"name":"Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134498215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laswadi Laswadi, N. Supriadi, C. Khaidir, B. S. Anggoro
{"title":"Investigating the effectiveness of using various mathematics learning media among students with various learning styles","authors":"Laswadi Laswadi, N. Supriadi, C. Khaidir, B. S. Anggoro","doi":"10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.12485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.12485","url":null,"abstract":"Appropriate mathematics learning media is one factor determining the success of learning mathematics. Teachers can use various types of media to help students learn mathematics. However, teachers must consider the learning media's suitability with students' characteristics. This study aims to 1) reveal the most effective learning media for visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles; 2) determine the interaction between learning media and learning styles on students' mathematics achievement. Therefore, this study used a 3 × 3 factorial design. The sample in this study was 29 eighth-grade students in junior high school. Researchers used questionnaires and mathematics achievement tests to collect research data to be analyzed quantitatively. The results show that interactive applications are the most effective learning media for students with different learning styles. Besides, there is a significant interaction effect between learning media and learning styles on students' mathematics achievement.","PeriodicalId":385020,"journal":{"name":"Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132947023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancement of students' critical thinking ability in the algebraic function derivatives application based on student learning styles during online learning","authors":"M. Marzuki, H. R. P. Negara, W. Wahyudin","doi":"10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.12062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.12062","url":null,"abstract":"Critical Thinking (CT) ability is an essential skill needed in the 21st century. However, this skill is still under-explored by paying attention to the tendency of Learning Styles (LS) students when online learning is carried out. Therefore, this study aims to determine the differences in the improvement of students' CT abilities based on LS tendencies (visual, auditory, and kinesthetic) when online learning is carried out on algebraic function derivative application materials. Consisting of 4 essay questions given twice, before the sample in this study was a collection of CT, and LS ability scores of class XI science students in Langsa City, totaling 26 students. The researchers collected the data using an LS questionnaire of 30 statements and a written test of CT ability after online learning. Both instruments have been validated. The research method is a pre-experimental design with the type of one-group pretest-posttest. The results showed that (1) students had more dominant kinesthetic LS tendencies compared to visual and auditory LS; (2) students with visual LS have criteria for increasing critical thinking skills in the high category, while auditory and kinesthetic LS is in the medium category; (3) there is a significant difference in the acquisition of CT abilities between visual, auditory, and kinesthetic LS, where students with Visual LS outperform students with Auditory and kinesthetic LS; (4) there are differences in the improvement of CT abilities between students with visual, auditory, and kinesthetic styles in online learning. The improvement in CT ability of students with visual LS is greater than that of Auditory and kinesthetic LS.","PeriodicalId":385020,"journal":{"name":"Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123729159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}