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Article 20—Contract Adjustment Mechanism 第二十条合同调整机制
Copyright in the Digital Single Market Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0021
Eleonora Rosati
{"title":"Article 20—Contract Adjustment Mechanism","authors":"Eleonora Rosati","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0021","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on Article 20 of Directive 2019/790, order on copyright in the Digital Single Market in Europe, which analyzes the contract adjustment mechanism. It reviews the rights of authors and performers or their representatives in claiming additional, appropriate, and fair remuneration from the party with whom they entered into a contract for the exploitation of their rights in the absence of an applicable collective bargaining agreement. It also points out that authors and performers tend to be in the weaker contractual position when they grant a licence or transfer their rights for the purposes of exploitation in return for remuneration. The chapter analyzes certain contracts for the exploitation of rights harmonised at Union level that are of long duration. It talks about a remuneration adjustment mechanism that should be provided for cases where the remuneration originally agreed under a licence or a transfer of rights becomes disproportionately low.","PeriodicalId":384665,"journal":{"name":"Copyright in the Digital Single Market","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130392861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Article 32—Addressees 文章32-Addressees
Copyright in the Digital Single Market Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0033
Eleonora Rosati
{"title":"Article 32—Addressees","authors":"Eleonora Rosati","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0033","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter clarifies that the 2019 EU Directive on copyright in the Digital Single Market, Directive 2019/790 is addressed to the Member States. It reviews the obligations under the Directive that arise on the day that it enters into force, but national transpositions will take place by 7 June 2021. It also points out that countries that are Member States of the EU or a part of the EEA will be bound to transpose Directive 2019/790 into their own laws. The chapter mentions countries that become Member States or join the EEA after 7 June 2021 that are required to comply with the entire acquis. It discusses the task of Members States to apply Directive 2019/790 for their accession to the EU or EEA.","PeriodicalId":384665,"journal":{"name":"Copyright in the Digital Single Market","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127614189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Article 18—Principle of Appropriate and Proportionate Remuneration 第十八条报酬适当、相称原则
Copyright in the Digital Single Market Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0019
Eleonora Rosati
{"title":"Article 18—Principle of Appropriate and Proportionate Remuneration","authors":"Eleonora Rosati","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0019","url":null,"abstract":"This discusses Article 18 of the European copyright directive, Directive 2019/790, which sets forth the principle of appropriate and proportionate remuneration. It instructs Member States to ensure that authors and performers are entitled to receive appropriate and proportionate remuneration their exclusive rights are licensed or transferred for the exploitation of their works or other subject matter. It also highlights the liberty of Member States to use different mechanisms and take into account the principle of contractual freedom and a fair balance of rights and interests. The chapter clarifies that authors and performers tend to be in the weaker contractual position when they grant a licence or transfer their rights for the purposes of exploitation in return for remuneration. It explains how protection does not arise where the contractual counterpart acts as an end user and does not exploit the work or performance itself.","PeriodicalId":384665,"journal":{"name":"Copyright in the Digital Single Market","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115057846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Article 2—Definitions 文章2-Definitions
Copyright in the Digital Single Market Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.5771/9783845279893-1751
Eleonora Rosati
{"title":"Article 2—Definitions","authors":"Eleonora Rosati","doi":"10.5771/9783845279893-1751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845279893-1751","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides the definition of terms covered in Article 2 of Directive 2019/790 regarding copyright in the Digital Single Market in Europe. It begins with the term 'research organisation', which means a university, research institute, or any other entity that conduct scientific research or carry out educational activities involving the conduct of scientific research. It also explains text and data mining, which is an automated analytical technique that analyses text and data in digital form in order to generate information about patterns, trends, and correlations. The chapter defines cultural heritage institution as a publicly accessible library or museum, an archive, or a film or audio heritage institution, while press publication means a collection of literary works of a journalistic nature. It describes the tasks of an online content-sharing service provider, such as providing information society service that store and give public access to a large amount of copyright-protected works or other protected subject matter uploaded by its users.","PeriodicalId":384665,"journal":{"name":"Copyright in the Digital Single Market","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115607407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Article 25—Relationship with Exceptions and Limitations Provided for in Other Directives 第25条与其他指令中规定的例外和限制的关系
Copyright in the Digital Single Market Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0026
Eleonora Rosati
{"title":"Article 25—Relationship with Exceptions and Limitations Provided for in Other Directives","authors":"Eleonora Rosati","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0026","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter analyzes the relationship with exceptions and limitations provided for in other directives, which is stipulated in Article 25 of Directive 2019/790, a European copyright order. It talks about Member States that may adopt or maintain in force broader provisions that are compatible with certain exceptions and limitations. It also cites Directive 96/9/EC regarding the legal protection of databases. The chapter mentions Directive 2001/29/EC of on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society. It points out the task of Member States to implement legislation that are consistent with Directive 96/9/EC and Directive 2001/29/EC.","PeriodicalId":384665,"journal":{"name":"Copyright in the Digital Single Market","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125270212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Article 15—Protection of Press Publications Concerning Online Uses 第十五条新闻出版物网络使用的保护
Copyright in the Digital Single Market Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0016
Eleonora Rosati
{"title":"Article 15—Protection of Press Publications Concerning Online Uses","authors":"Eleonora Rosati","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0016","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the protection of press publications concerning online uses, which is outlines in Article 15 of Directive 2019/790, the European copyright directive in the Digital Single Market. It talks about publishers of press publications established in a Member State with that have the rights for the online use of their press publications by information society service providers. It also clarifies that authors of works incorporated in a press publication may receive an appropriate share of the revenues that press publishers receive for the use of their press publications by information society service providers. The chapter describes a free and pluralist press that is essential to ensure quality journalism and citizens' access to information. It examines the wide availability of press publications online that has given rise to the emergence of new online services, such as news aggregators or media monitoring services.","PeriodicalId":384665,"journal":{"name":"Copyright in the Digital Single Market","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122856808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Article 31—Entry into Force 第三十一条生效
Copyright in the Digital Single Market Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0032
Eleonora Rosati
{"title":"Article 31—Entry into Force","authors":"Eleonora Rosati","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0032","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter includes the dates of the entry into force of the European copyright directive, Directive 2019/790. It points out that this Directive will be implemented on the twentieth day following the date of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Directive was published in the Official Journal of the European Union on 17 May 2020 and entered into force on 7 June 2019. The chapter also mentions that Directive 2019/790 took effect on 7 June 2019 and was published in the Official Journal of the European Union on 17 May 2020.","PeriodicalId":384665,"journal":{"name":"Copyright in the Digital Single Market","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132461239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Article 7—Common Provisions 第七条共同条款
Copyright in the Digital Single Market Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0008
Eleonora Rosati
{"title":"Article 7—Common Provisions","authors":"Eleonora Rosati","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the common provisions in Article 7 of Directive 2019/790, the European directive on copyright. It explains the application of the Directive to special cases that do not conflict with the normal exploitation of works or other subject matter and do not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the rightholders. It also seeks to achieve a fair balance between the rights and interests of authors, other rightholders, and users. The chapter mentions the protection of technological measures established in Directive 2001/29/EC, which remains essential to ensure the protection and the effective exercise of the rights granted to authors and other rightholders under Union law. It stresses the maintenance of protection while ensuring the use of technological measures that do not prevent the enjoyment of the exceptions and limitations provided in Directive 2019/790.","PeriodicalId":384665,"journal":{"name":"Copyright in the Digital Single Market","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122078542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Article 29—Transposition 文章29-Transposition
Copyright in the Digital Single Market Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0030
Eleonora Rosati
{"title":"Article 29—Transposition","authors":"Eleonora Rosati","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0030","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on the legislation relating to transposition, which is stipulated in Article 29 of Directive 2019/790, the directive on copyright in Europe. It emphasizes that Member States must enforce the laws, regulations, and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 7 June 2021. It also clarifies that Member States must immediately inform the Commission of the enforcement of provisions. The chapter instructs Member States that will adopt the provisions of Directive 2019/790 to provide a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by a reference on the occasion of an official publication. It looks at the obligation of Member States to communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of the national law they will adopt in the field.","PeriodicalId":384665,"journal":{"name":"Copyright in the Digital Single Market","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116453915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Article 8—Use of Out-of-commerce Works and Other Subject Matter by Cultural Heritage Institutions 第八条文物机构对非商业性作品和其他客体的使用
Copyright in the Digital Single Market Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0009
Eleonora Rosati
{"title":"Article 8—Use of Out-of-commerce Works and Other Subject Matter by Cultural Heritage Institutions","authors":"Eleonora Rosati","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter talks about Article 8 of Directive 2019/790, the European copyright directive in the Digital Single Market, which outlines provisions on the use of out-of-commerce works and other subject matter by cultural heritage institutions. It mentions the collective management organization that may conclude a non-exclusive licence for non-commercial purposes with a cultural heritage institution for the reproduction, distribution, and communication to the public or making available to the public of out-of-commerce works or other subject matter that are permanently in the collection of the institution. It also mentions the guarantee that all rightholders have equal treatment in relation to the terms of the licence. The chapter points out the liberty of rightholders to exclude their works or other subject matter from the licensing. It describes a work or other subject matter that is deemed to be out-of-commerce when it can be presumed that is not available to the public through customary channels of commerce.","PeriodicalId":384665,"journal":{"name":"Copyright in the Digital Single Market","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131107420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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