第十八条报酬适当、相称原则

Eleonora Rosati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了欧洲版权指令第18条,即第2019/790号指令,该指令规定了适当和相称的报酬原则。它指示会员国确保作者和表演者有权获得适当和相称的报酬,他们的专有权因使用其作品或其他主题而获得许可或转让。它还突出了会员国使用不同机制的自由,并考虑到合同自由原则和权利与利益的公平平衡。本章阐明,作者和表演者往往处于较弱的合同地位,当他们授予许可或转让他们的权利,以换取报酬的剥削目的。它解释了当合同相对人作为最终用户而不利用作品或表演本身时,如何不产生保护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Article 18—Principle of Appropriate and Proportionate Remuneration
This discusses Article 18 of the European copyright directive, Directive 2019/790, which sets forth the principle of appropriate and proportionate remuneration. It instructs Member States to ensure that authors and performers are entitled to receive appropriate and proportionate remuneration their exclusive rights are licensed or transferred for the exploitation of their works or other subject matter. It also highlights the liberty of Member States to use different mechanisms and take into account the principle of contractual freedom and a fair balance of rights and interests. The chapter clarifies that authors and performers tend to be in the weaker contractual position when they grant a licence or transfer their rights for the purposes of exploitation in return for remuneration. It explains how protection does not arise where the contractual counterpart acts as an end user and does not exploit the work or performance itself.
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