Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021最新文献_第4页

Monitoring of Transport Artificial Objects for The Construction of Mountain Rivers 山地河流建设运输人工物体的监测

Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021 Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202152108

D. R. Tagirova, V. Shapovalov, V. Yavna, M. Okost

{"title":"Monitoring of Transport Artificial Objects for The Construction of Mountain Rivers","authors":"D. R. Tagirova, V. Shapovalov, V. Yavna, M. Okost","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.202152108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202152108","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Recent climate change leads to local changes in the weather. Precipitation in the form of rain began to be more often torrential, with multiple exceeding the average statistical norms, which, in combination with the rapidly changing temperature, direction and speed of the wind, negatively affects the state of artificial structures (protective, culvert, regulating). ). The development of a network of roads and railways in mountainous areas inevitably leads to an increase in the number of destructive natural impacts on transport infrastructure facilities. As a rule, the structural requirements for strength and durability, implemented during the construction of facilities, ensure the safe movement of vehicles. However, interruptions in traffic are periodically observed due to floods, undermining and destruction of bridges and other transport facilities. For example, the flood in October 2018 p. The tip has led to the collapse of the automobile bridge at the confluence of the river. Chicken in r. Tuapse, and traffic stops on the only straight road connecting Maykop and the Black Sea coast (Figure 1). In such conditions, ensuring the safety of vehicle traffic significantly depends on the ability to predict the onset of extreme natural anomalies, the volume and speed of the spillway on mountain rivers and the analysis of the possible destruction of culverts and water protection structures.","PeriodicalId":383927,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134012479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a Model of a GPR Section of a Frozen Rock Mass with a Crack 含裂隙冻结岩体探地雷达剖面模型的建立

Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021 Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202152065

K. Sokolov, R. A. Dyagileva, P. Popkov

{"title":"Development of a Model of a GPR Section of a Frozen Rock Mass with a Crack","authors":"K. Sokolov, R. A. Dyagileva, P. Popkov","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.202152065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202152065","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The results of research on the development of a wave field model obtained during the study of frozen rock mass with crack by GPR are presented. The presence of cracks significantly affects the physical and mechanical properties of rocks, which must be taken into account when planning mining operations and the construction of mining facilities. To establish the peculiarities of manifestation of cracks in the GPR data studied materials of long-term fieldwork in developing areas of alluvial diamond deposits (\"Almazy Anabara\"), the basic building blocks of GPR and presented in single formula. This formula implemented in program in CKM Matlab, and the results of its performance are compared with simulation results in the system of gprMax. The comparison of the obtained results showed the identity of structure of the GPR wave fields. The correlation coefficient between the obtained matrices, without taking into account the low-amplitude values of multiple re-reflections was 0.91. The conducted studies confirmed the possibility of mathematical description of GPR wave field obtained by probing an array of frozen rocks with crack. The high correlation coefficient showed the adequacy of the developed model of radargram which will be finalized taking into account the radiation patterns of existing GPR.","PeriodicalId":383927,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132440091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use Artificial Neural Networks to Identify Geohazards From Marine Multifrequency Seismoacoustic Data 利用人工神经网络识别海洋多频震声资料中的地质灾害

Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021 Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202152203

V. Galaev, O. Iakushkin, M. Tokarev, Y. Terekhina, A. Nikolskaya, I. Bulanova

引用次数: 0

Near Vertical Fractured Zones Imaging Using Refracions in The Vertical Seismic Profiling 垂向地震剖面中折射率成像的研究

Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021 Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202152014

A. Chugaev, I. Sanfirov, A. Babkin, K.Yu. Tomilov

引用次数: 1

Estimation Inverse Velocity Section Response on Seismic Wavefield 地震波场反演速度剖面响应的估计

Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021 Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202152091

V. Romanov, V. Ryzhkov, K. Sergeev

引用次数: 0

Methodology of Badanin A.I. for The Production of Electrotomographic Studies in Engineering Surveys and Geotechnical Monitoring of Transport Ttunnels 巴达宁人工智能在交通隧道工程测量和岩土监测中电成像研究的方法论

Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021 Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202152035

K. Romanevich, A. Basov, K. Dorokhin, O. Boyko

{"title":"Methodology of Badanin A.I. for The Production of Electrotomographic Studies in Engineering Surveys and Geotechnical Monitoring of Transport Ttunnels","authors":"K. Romanevich, A. Basov, K. Dorokhin, O. Boyko","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.202152035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202152035","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Alexander Badanin worked in the research department of JSC NIPII Lenmetrogiprotrans from 2003 to 2019 as a senior researcher and his main activity was electrical exploration. During this time, he developed a non-standard methodology of electrotomographic observations, which was used both when working from the surface and in underground workings. A feature of this technique is a certain order of the supply and receiving groundings movement along the electrotomographic profile, which makes it possible to obtain an integral geoelectric section without using multi-electrode streamers and a large number of electrodes. This procedure allows to significantly reduce the time of field measurements and to quickly obtain 2D electrical tomography data for an initial assessment of geotechnical conditions and making a decision on the need to use more detailed methods of geophysics and geotechnics. Electrotomography according to this technique is a simplified version of the electrotomography (alternative electrotomography) and is distinguished by its mobility and less labor costs during field work. A clear advantage of the given express method in comparison with standard methods (using multichannel streamers) is large spacing, which allows, although roughly, but integral for a large rock mass, to estimate the distribution of electrical resistance in the section.","PeriodicalId":383927,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123877308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The possibilities of geometric 3-D inversion for processing the UAV-TDEM data 几何三维反演处理UAV-TDEM数据的可能性

Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021 Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202152042

M. Persova, Y. Soloveichik, D. Vagin, A. P. Sivenkova, A. S. Kiseleva, M. G. Tokareva

{"title":"The possibilities of geometric 3-D inversion for processing the UAV-TDEM data","authors":"M. Persova, Y. Soloveichik, D. Vagin, A. P. Sivenkova, A. S. Kiseleva, M. G. Tokareva","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.202152042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202152042","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The article is devoted to the assessment of the possibilities of using geometric 3D inversions of electromagnetic time domain data measured by induction receivers moved using UAVs (UAV-TDEM). The electromagnetic field is excited by a long grounded electrical line, and the survey is carried out over profiles parallel to it. The geometric 3D inversion proposed for use was developed for processing airborne electrical survey data using helicopter platforms and is based on a joint search for electrophysical and geometric parameters of a geoelectric model using block structures. The study of geometric 3D inversion workability is carried out on synthetic data generated for a geoelectric model containing local targets at different depths overlapped by inhomogeneous conductive layer. Modeling is carried out taking into account the characteristics of the UAV system, obtained on the basis of analysis of practical data measured in one of the areas of Eastern Siberia. The results obtained showed that, on the one hand, the considered UAV-TDEM technology with a source in the form of a grounded electrical line makes it possible to detect local objects at depths of up to 100 m (and, possible, more) even in conditions of a heterogeneous and sufficiently conductive overburden layers. On the other hand, the considered approach to geometric 3D inversion makes it possible to stably determine the position in plan and the depth of local objects for the UAV-TDEM technology.","PeriodicalId":383927,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021","volume":"14 19","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120862940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Use of Geophysical Methods for Solving a Wide Range of Problems in The Geoecology of Seas and Large Lakes 应用地球物理方法解决海洋和大湖泊地质生态学中的广泛问题

Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021 Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202152146

A. Rybalko, M. Tokarev, Y. Terekhina, A. Loktev, S. Mironyuk, A. Roslyakov, V. Shcherbakov, A. Kolyubakin

{"title":"The Use of Geophysical Methods for Solving a Wide Range of Problems in The Geoecology of Seas and Large Lakes","authors":"A. Rybalko, M. Tokarev, Y. Terekhina, A. Loktev, S. Mironyuk, A. Roslyakov, V. Shcherbakov, A. Kolyubakin","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.202152146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202152146","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Geophysical methods have recently been increasingly used in geoecological studies, including engineering and geological surveys and state monitoring of the shelf subsoil. The most widely used are various types of seismoacoustic profiling, side-scan sonar, multi-beam echo sounding. Seismoacoustic methods give an idea of the morphology of geological bodies and indirectly indicate their genesis and composition of the enclosing sediments. They are most widely used in the assessment of gaseous sediments and in the identification of gravitational processes. Side-scan sonar makes it possible to identify zones of ice scouring, to give the dimensions of relief mesoforms, as well as to estimate the intensity, type and direction of lithodynamic flows. Multi-beam echo sounding allows one to assess the morphlology of the seabed over large areas and to distinguish various genetic types of relief with their quantitative characteristics. The report provides numerous examples of the use of geophysical methods for solving various geoecological problems. It is concluded that for tasks such as determining the thickness and distribution of frozen rocks, geophysical methods at the present stage cannot give an unambiguous answer. The need to prepare a methodological manual on the use of geophysical methods for solving geoecological problems is indicated.","PeriodicalId":383927,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128775607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Complex of Geophysical Research for Studying Geological Structure of Zhezkazgan Ore Region in Kazakhstan 研究哈萨克斯坦哲兹卡兹干矿区地质构造的地球物理研究综合体

Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021 Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202152070

Zh.K. Aidarbekov, S. Istekova, H. Glass

引用次数: 2

Analysis of The Results of Comparative Tests of Ground Penetrating Radar Equipment on The Experimental Section of The Highway 高速公路试验段探地雷达设备对比试验结果分析

Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2021 Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202152038

A. M. Kulizhnikov, R. Eremin

引用次数: 0