History of Communism in Europe最新文献

Representations of the Soviet Period and Its Traces in the Works of Contemporary Artists from the Baltic States 苏联时期及其在波罗的海国家当代艺术家作品中的表现

History of Communism in Europe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/hce2019107

Gabija Purlyte

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The Permanent Suspicion. The Romanian Communist Party and its International Cadres 永久的怀疑。罗马尼亚共产党及其国际干部

History of Communism in Europe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/hce2020115

Ștefan Bosomitu

{"title":"The Permanent Suspicion. The Romanian Communist Party and its International Cadres","authors":"Ștefan Bosomitu","doi":"10.5840/hce2020115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/hce2020115","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to explore the relations between the Romanian Communist Party and its “international” cadres after the end of the Second World War and its accession to power. Beyond a simply descriptive exegesis, the present study tries to capture the evolution of those relationships, and especially how the power relations between the two entities unfolded in the context of a paradigm shift: the legalisation of the party, its transformation into an important force of the political scene and, finally, its accession to power. Those transformations imposed a structural reorganisation of the movement, forced to centralise its entire diffuse network of activists, many of them spread across Europe. After 1945, the Communist Party pursued a consistent policy of repatriating activists, whether they were in the Soviet Union or in Western European countries. But, as we will detail later, the party sought to control that infusion of “qualified personnel” through strict selection and nominal repatriation. Similar efforts were made to control and subordinate this political corpus of “internationals” to a party leadership that did not have flawless legitimacy. Within and as a result of those tangled interactions, complex relationships would emerge and develop between individuals and groups who disputed an informal primacy and whose claimed legitimacy had distinct origins and evolutions.","PeriodicalId":383726,"journal":{"name":"History of Communism in Europe","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129000859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Universitaires « de l’Est » face au politique après 1989 “东方”学者面对1989年后的政治

History of Communism in Europe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/hce2019102

S. Dimitrova

{"title":"Universitaires « de l’Est » face au politique après 1989","authors":"S. Dimitrova","doi":"10.5840/hce2019102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/hce2019102","url":null,"abstract":"The politicization of the intellectuals in the early 1990s now seems like a closed chapter in the history of the Eastern Bloc. Political life became more regulated before experiencing the entry of “unexpected” actors, labeled as “populists”. The academics’ political commitments, movements or believes have been interpreted as expression of “dissidence”, after 1989. The question of resistance, dissidence or opposition to the Soviet‑type socialist regimes caught the attention of many researchers. The social scientists became particularly interested in peripheral presentations and written productions, as intellectual alternatives to the official line (Samizdat, seminars or movements). Most of the studies insisted on the political repercussions of these actions, living little doubt on the inherent political sense they carried. Does this heritage, developed over the past three decades, shape the present relation to politics? This article aims to question the relationship that two generations of academics have with politics. Particular affiliations impacted the processes of political and academic transformations. The analysis, based on research carried out in Bulgaria, aims to shed light on the dynamics that cross the “post‑socialist” space and time.","PeriodicalId":383726,"journal":{"name":"History of Communism in Europe","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132472249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Mihail Ralea between the Ministry of Arts and the Romanian Communist Cultural Diplomacy 米哈伊尔·雷利亚，罗马尼亚文化部和罗马尼亚共产党文化外交

History of Communism in Europe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/hce2020116

C. Vasile

{"title":"Mihail Ralea between the Ministry of Arts and the Romanian Communist Cultural Diplomacy","authors":"C. Vasile","doi":"10.5840/hce2020116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/hce2020116","url":null,"abstract":"Mihai Ralea was a university professor and prominent representative of the Romanian interwar literary intelligentsia. M. Ralea taught psychology, sociology and aesthetics, and was at the same time the director of a reputed literary magazine (Viaţa românească-Romanian Life). Ralea was also a politician, initially an important member of the National Peasant Party, representing its centre left wing. In his case, one may notice the contradiction between his moral arguments in public and his deeds after he reached positions of power (Minister of Labour under the royal dictatorship, Minister of Arts under the pro-communist Petru Groza government, etc.). Ralea was also called “the moralist without morals”, and the compromises he made – manifested through his adherence to anti-democratic regimes – can be documented by numerous archival documents. Due to strong political connections, Ralea survived in the high ranks of cultural bureaucracy even during cultural Stalinism. He maintained important positions both at the University of Bucharest and with humanities research institutes of the post-1948 Soviet-style Romanian Academy of Sciences. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he also gained posi-tions of international cultural representation with the Romanian branch of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNES-CO) and the Romanian Institute for the Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries (IRRCS, the Romanian VOKS). His survival (as a professor of psychology after 1948) had a significant price – Ralea’s collaboration with the Stalinist regime. Using open sources and also newly declassified archival documents, the article is an attempt to approach M. Ralea’s case of survival in the high cultural bureaucracy in the East European context.","PeriodicalId":383726,"journal":{"name":"History of Communism in Europe","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115649139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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“Mister Gorbachev, tear down this wall!” Socio‑economic and Political Consequences 30 Years After “戈尔巴乔夫先生，推倒这堵墙吧!”三十年后的社会经济和政治后果

History of Communism in Europe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/hce2019101

M. Rusu, Corneliu Pintilescu, Dalia Báthory

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An Albanian Hemingway 阿尔巴尼亚版海明威

History of Communism in Europe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/hce2020119

Enis Sulstarova

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Gendered Dynamics of the Humanitarian Commitment for Children in the Postsocialist Context. A Case Study: France (initiator)‑ Romania (beneficiary) (1989‑2007) 后社会主义背景下儿童人道主义承诺的性别动态。案例研究:法国(发起者)-罗马尼亚(受益方)(1989 - 2007)

History of Communism in Europe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/hce2019104

Luciana M. Jinga

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‘A New Era’ is always Dawning. A Linguistic Biography of a Border Crosser and Doppelgänger from Bukovina in the Second Half of the 20th Century “新时代”永远是黎明。20世纪下半叶来自布科维纳的一个越境者和Doppelgänger的语言传记

History of Communism in Europe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/hce2020117

Valeska Bopp-Filimonov

{"title":"‘A New Era’ is always Dawning. A Linguistic Biography of a Border Crosser and Doppelgänger from Bukovina in the Second Half of the 20th Century","authors":"Valeska Bopp-Filimonov","doi":"10.5840/hce2020117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/hce2020117","url":null,"abstract":"This article argues that it was not only physical borders that challenged people’s biographies in the 20th century, but also shifts in ideology, discourse and predominant languages. I shall explore the biography of a man called Cornel, a native of Bukovina who was a communist cultural official in Romania’s capital Bucharest in the 1960s and who became a priest in the 1970s. I shall show that not only obvious breaks such as the beginning and end of communist rule, but ideological shifts too within Romanian communism prompted Cornel to thoroughly reassess himself. For Cornel, it was the ‘mini-cultural revolution’ of 1971 under the rule of Nicolae Ceaușescu that quickly convinced him to leave his job at the Romanian Ministry of Culture and reinvent himself as an Orthodox priest. But was his self-reinvention successful? A thorough analysis of his biography shows that his linguistic biography—oscillating between Romanian, Ukrainian and Russian—contains crucial elements of productive adaptation and continuity that enabled him repeatedly and successfully to circumvent borders imposed by newly emerging policies. His “third” identity as a writer has given him continuity and self-assurance.","PeriodicalId":383726,"journal":{"name":"History of Communism in Europe","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115485462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Mark Harrison, One Day We Will Live Without Fear: Everyday Lives Under the Soviet Police State 马克-哈里森，《有朝一日我们将无所畏惧地生活：苏联警察国家下的日常生活》。

History of Communism in Europe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/hce20191010

Iuliana Cindrea-Nagy

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Anti-Fascist Exile, Political Print Media, and the Variable Tactics of the Communists in Mexico (1939–1946) 反法西斯流亡、政治印刷媒体与墨西哥共产党人的多变策略(1939-1946)

History of Communism in Europe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/hce2020113

Sandra Neugärtner

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