Journal of Emergency Management最新文献_第8页

Designing user-centered decision support systems for climate disasters: What information do communities and rescue responders need during floods? 为气候灾害设计以用户为中心的决策支持系统：洪水期间，社区和救援人员需要哪些信息？

Journal of Emergency Management Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.5055/jem.0741

Julia Hillin, Bahareh Alizadeh, Diya Li, Courtney M. Thompson, Michelle A. Meyer, Zhe Zhang, Amir H. Behzadan

{"title":"Designing user-centered decision support systems for climate disasters: What information do communities and rescue responders need during floods?","authors":"Julia Hillin, Bahareh Alizadeh, Diya Li, Courtney M. Thompson, Michelle A. Meyer, Zhe Zhang, Amir H. Behzadan","doi":"10.5055/jem.0741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.0741","url":null,"abstract":"Flooding events are the most common natural hazard globally, resulting in vast destruction and loss of life. An effective flood emergency response is necessary to lessen the negative impacts of flood disasters. However, disaster management and response efforts face a complex scenario. Simultaneously, regular citizens attempt to navigate the various sources of information being distributed and determine their best course of action. One thing is evident across all disaster scenarios: having accurate information and clear communication between citizens and rescue personnel is critical. This research aims to identify the diverse needs of two groups, rescue operators and citizens, during flood disaster events by investigating the sources and types of information they rely on and information that would improve their responses in the future. This information can improve the design and implementation of existing and future spatial decision support systems (SDSSs) during flooding events. This research identifies information characteristics crucial for rescue operators and everyday citizens' response and possible evacuation to flooding events by qualitatively coding survey responses from rescue responders and the public. The results show that including local input in SDSS development is crucial for improving higher-resolution flood risk quantification models. Doing so democratizes data collection and analysis, creates transparency and trust between people and governments, and leads to transformative solutions for the broader scientific community.","PeriodicalId":38336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Management","volume":"166 4","pages":"71-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140746626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate change and health: The case of mapping droughts and migration pattern in Iran (2011-2016). 气候变化与健康：绘制伊朗干旱和移民模式图（2011-2016 年）。

Journal of Emergency Management Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.5055/jem.0814

S. Sohrabizadeh, Iman Farahi-Ashtiani, Amirhosein Bahramzadeh, Zahra Eskandari, Aioub Moradi, A. Hanafi-Bojd

{"title":"Climate change and health: The case of mapping droughts and migration pattern in Iran (2011-2016).","authors":"S. Sohrabizadeh, Iman Farahi-Ashtiani, Amirhosein Bahramzadeh, Zahra Eskandari, Aioub Moradi, A. Hanafi-Bojd","doi":"10.5055/jem.0814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.0814","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION\u0000Migration and mobility of population have been reported as a common reaction to drought. There is historical evidence to suggest the health effects of droughts and human migration linkage in Iran. This study aimed to map the drought and migration patterns in Iran in 2011 and 2016 and explore their possible health impacts.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000This sequential explanatory mixed-method study was done in two stages of spatial analysis and qualitative study. Data mapping was conducted through the equal interval classification and using drought, migration, and agriculture occupation data based on provincial divisions in Iran in 2011 and 2016. This qualitative study was conducted using the content analysis approach.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000The in-migration rate was higher in 2011 rather than 2016. Migration to cities was much higher than migration to villages in both years. The frequency of male migrants was higher than females in all provinces in 2011 and 2016. Physical and mental diseases as well as economic, sociocultural, education, and environment effects on health were extracted from the qualitative data.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000A holistic picture of droughts and migration issues in Iran and their health consequences were achieved by the present research. Further research is needed to explore the determinants of health impacts of climate change in vulnerable groups. Public health problems can be prevented by adaptive and preventive policy-making and planning. This can improve the coping capacity of the population facing droughts and enforced migration.","PeriodicalId":38336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Management","volume":"66 6","pages":"113-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140747648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A socio-technical systems approach of the accident analysis in Indonesian multiple train accident cases: An application of AcciMap methodology. 印度尼西亚多起列车事故案例中的事故分析社会技术系统方法：AcciMap 方法的应用。

Journal of Emergency Management Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.5055/jem.0830

Tubagus Dwika Yuantoko, Zulkifli Djunaidi, Mufti Wirawan

{"title":"A socio-technical systems approach of the accident analysis in Indonesian multiple train accident cases: An application of AcciMap methodology.","authors":"Tubagus Dwika Yuantoko, Zulkifli Djunaidi, Mufti Wirawan","doi":"10.5055/jem.0830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.0830","url":null,"abstract":"The number of cases of train accidents in Indonesia continues to be large in the past few years. This paper analyzes train accident cases in Indonesia using a socio-technical system approach accident model called AcciMap, developed by Jens Rasmussen. The source of data comes from train accident investigation reports from 2015 to 2021 published by the National Transportation Safety Committee. This study uses a qualitative approach with thematic analysis to identify contributing factors and their interactions within the reports. Based on the socio-technical system approach, there are roles and contributions from the five levels of the socio-technical railway transportation system in Indonesia that interact with each other in the occurrence of accidents, including the railway regulatory bodies; other organizations; management of railway service company; processes and physical actions by staff; and condition of equipment and environment. This study has shown that the AcciMap methodology can provide a comprehensive view of the problems and their interactions across the socio-technical levels that influence each other in the occurrence of train accidents in Indonesia. The results also suggest that the socio-technical system approach is expected to be applied in the accident investigation process for the related industry to get more comprehensive insights into the accident.","PeriodicalId":38336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Management","volume":"22 2","pages":"155-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing, engaging, and sustaining CERT programs in low-risk communities. 在低风险社区开发、参与和维持 CERT 计划。

Journal of Emergency Management Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.5055/jem.0853

Michael S Mitchell

引用次数: 0

Experiences from a COVID-19 vaccination center at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Delhi, India: Challenges and solutions. 印度德里一家三级医疗教学医院 COVID-19 疫苗接种中心的经验：挑战与解决方案。

Journal of Emergency Management Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.5055/jem.0822

Priyanka Sharma, Geeta Pardeshi

{"title":"Experiences from a COVID-19 vaccination center at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Delhi, India: Challenges and solutions.","authors":"Priyanka Sharma, Geeta Pardeshi","doi":"10.5055/jem.0822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.0822","url":null,"abstract":"India began its nationwide coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination program on January 16, 2021, in a phased manner. In this paper, we have discussed our experience at one of the COVID-19 vaccination centers in the country and have identified a few of the major challenges and their implications. The guidelines for COVID-19 vaccination in the country were changing frequently, leading to ambiguity among the beneficiaries. Co-WIN software, used for program implementation, had some glitches, which caused dissatisfaction among the service providers and beneficiaries. Vaccine hesitancy and eagerness caused low vaccine uptake initially and overcrowding at vaccination centers later. Some of the vaccination centers had the potential to become hot spots for further spread of the virus due to insufficient infrastructure. The disparity in access to vaccines for the homeless and other vulnerable groups was another hurdle for adequate vaccination coverage. These challenges could have been addressed by pretesting the information technology platform, long-term planning with a vision for handling vaccine hesitancy and eagerness, strong communication systems, removing disparities in vaccine access, and maintaining uniformity in messages for frequently updating guidelines.","PeriodicalId":38336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Management","volume":"22 2","pages":"213-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140870132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Protective factors of psychological vulnerability in Rescue 1122 workers with vicarious traumatization. 1122 号救援人员心理脆弱性的保护因素。

Journal of Emergency Management Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.5055/jem.0806

Bushra Shafiq, Hidna Iqbal, Anam Ali

{"title":"Protective factors of psychological vulnerability in Rescue 1122 workers with vicarious traumatization.","authors":"Bushra Shafiq, Hidna Iqbal, Anam Ali","doi":"10.5055/jem.0806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.0806","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to determine the protective factors of psychological vulnerability in Rescue 1122 workers and to find out the difference in work mattering, coping, grittiness, and psychological vulnerability between rescue workers of fire service and ambulance service department with vicarious traumatization.Method: A cross-sectional design was used in this study. A sample of 112 male rescue workers was collected from Rescue 1122 department, including participants from the ambulance service (n = 56) and fire service (n = 56) departments through a purposive sampling technique. Rescue workers who experienced vicarious trauma were enrolled in this study after screening through the secondary traumatic stress tool. Work mattering scale, coping strategies questionnaire, short grit scale, and the four-dimensional symptom questionnaire were used.Results: Age, marital status, spouse age, and father's age were significantly positively correlated with distress. Colleagues becoming a target of violence and death of a colleague during duty were significantly positively correlated with somatization. The number of children was a significant positive predictor, and members requiring financial support were a significant negative predictor of psychological vulnerability. Interpersonal mattering, active focused, and active distracting coping emerged as significant negative predictors of distress, anxiety, and depression after controlling for covariates. A significant difference was found in active distraction coping between the fire service and ambulance service departments.Conclusion: Rescue workers who considered that their work mattered used religious coping and distraction or adopted a practical approach toward dealing with stress, and those who were grittier were less vulnerable to psychological symptoms. So, these can be considered as protective factors of psychological vulnerability.","PeriodicalId":38336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Management","volume":"22 2","pages":"181-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140866735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AI and crisis leadership: Using the POP-DOC Loop to explore potential implications and opportunities for leaders. 人工智能与危机领导力：利用 POP-DOC 循环来探索对领导者的潜在影响和机遇。

Journal of Emergency Management Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.5055/jem.0836

Eric J McNulty, Brian R Spisak, Leonard J Marcus, Amal Cheema, Ravi Dhawan, Attila Hertelendy, Shawna Novak

引用次数: 0

Measuring team situation awareness through team communication: A study on nuclear main control room crews. 通过团队交流衡量团队状况意识：对核电主控室工作人员的研究。

Journal of Emergency Management Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.5055/jem.0815

Veronika Klara Takacs, Marta Juhasz

{"title":"Measuring team situation awareness through team communication: A study on nuclear main control room crews.","authors":"Veronika Klara Takacs, Marta Juhasz","doi":"10.5055/jem.0815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.0815","url":null,"abstract":"Situation awareness (SA) in complex socio-technical systems is considered a key cognitive activity, as control crews are often engaged in simultaneous task processes and are required to monitor and evaluate system parameters, making decisions and projections for the future accordingly. However, measuring SA at the team level is still a challenging area of research within the topic. In our research, we applied verbal protocol analysis as an alternative method to assess nuclear power plant control room crews' team SA. We conducted a study of 10 control room crews, examining their intrateam communication and its relatedness to team performance. We have found that communication categories related to the second and third levels of team SA increased significantly after the onset of an emergency event. Furthermore, while none of the team communication categories was related to team performance before the emergency event, all of them showed a strong positive correlation with team performance after the emergency situation occurred. Our results underline the importance of adequate verbalization of key information within the team, so as to support the rapid and accurate development of team SA during emergency situations.","PeriodicalId":38336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Management","volume":"22 2","pages":"139-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140863533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors that support public health infrastructure recovery in Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands after Hurricanes Irma and Maria. 飓风 "艾玛 "和 "玛丽亚 "过后，支持波多黎各和美属维尔京群岛公共卫生基础设施恢复的因素。

Journal of Emergency Management Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.5055/jem.0841

S Carolina Luna-Pinto, Jessica Irizarry Ramos, Yanelis Gonzalez, Nairimer Berrios Cartagena, Samuel Taveras

{"title":"Factors that support public health infrastructure recovery in Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands after Hurricanes Irma and Maria.","authors":"S Carolina Luna-Pinto, Jessica Irizarry Ramos, Yanelis Gonzalez, Nairimer Berrios Cartagena, Samuel Taveras","doi":"10.5055/jem.0841","DOIUrl":"10.5055/jem.0841","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the factors that support recovery of public health infrastructure (PHI), including conditions that facilitated or hindered recovery in United States (US) territories impacted by hurricanes Irma and Maria. A deductive approach was used to categorize data from five organizations that received crisis hurricane recovery (CHR) funds from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.* Spending was grouped into five infrastructure gaps: (1) human resources, (2) informatic upgrades, (3) equipment, (4) minor repairs, and (5) preventive maintenance. Unanticipated PHI costs, facilitators, and hinderances to PHI recovery were identified. Most (72 percent) of the $53,529,823 CHR funding was used to address infrastructure gaps in (1) human resources (56 percent), (2) informatics (16 percent), (3) equipment (13 percent), (4) minor repairs (10 percent), and (5) preventive maintenance (5 percent). Most of the requests (56 percent) to redirect funds were associated with unanticipated costs in initial work plans and budgets. The use of administrative partners, planning tools, dedicated staff, streamlined procedures, eg, contracts, and cost sharing facilitated PHI recovery. The most common hindrance to PHI recovery were delays in procurement and shipping. In summary, investments in dedicated funding to upgrade, repair, or replace critical structures and systems for infectious disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, vector control, environmental health inspections, and vaccine storage and administration in Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands after Hurricanes Irma and Maria contributed to their recovery capacity. These findings may inform funding and resource allocation considerations for PHI recovery in the US territories.","PeriodicalId":38336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Management","volume":"22 2","pages":"129-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140858538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A higher education approach to active shooter incidents: Evidence from 40 United States university campuses. 高等教育应对主动枪击事件的方法：来自美国 40 所大学校园的证据。

Journal of Emergency Management Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.5055/jem.0708

Rebecca Padot

引用次数: 0