{"title":"Electricity Demand Forecasting using LSTMs","authors":"A. Jeffee Jenson, S. Sowkarthikax","doi":"10.36548/jeea.2023.2.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2023.2.006","url":null,"abstract":"Electricity demand forecasting is an essential task in the energy industry, enabling utilities and energy suppliers to optimize the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity. In recent years, deep learning techniques such as Long Short -Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks have shown great potential in improving the accuracy and efficiency of time-series forecasting tasks, including electricity demand forecasting. This research proposes an LSTM-based neural network architecture for short-term electricity demand forecasting. The proposed model is evaluated on real-world electricity demand data, and the results demonstrate its effectiveness in predicting future demand patterns. The model's performance is evaluated using the Mean Squared Error loss function and the Root Mean Squared Error metric. The proposed model shows promising results compared to traditional time-series forecasting models. The results suggest that LSTM-based neural networks can be a powerful tool for electricity demand forecasting, providing more accurate and efficient forecasting models that can help improve energy system planning and decision making.","PeriodicalId":383103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Engineering and Automation","volume":"2 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120916929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gokulpriya D, K. B, Boobalakrishnan M, Sakthivel A
{"title":"Pulse Width Modulation Inverter Control Methods-A Comprehensive Study","authors":"Gokulpriya D, K. B, Boobalakrishnan M, Sakthivel A","doi":"10.36548/jeea.2023.2.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2023.2.008","url":null,"abstract":"Harmonics in electrical supply refers to the distortion of the normal electrical waveform due to the presence of frequencies that are multiples of the fundamental frequency. The presence of harmonics in electrical supply can lead to a number of problems, including: Overheating of equipment, Power quality issues, Extra energy consumption etc. This research aims to provide a cost-effective solution to reduce harmonics in three phase inverters and improve power factor without using any hardware components such as filters and multi-level inverters and by simply changing control pulses of the inverter switches. This research provides a comparison of three most popular inverter control techniques SPWM control, THPWM control and SVPWM control techniques of three phase inverters. All these techniques were compared with the help of MATLAB-SIMULINK and the best control technique with lower order harmonics and less power factor was determined.","PeriodicalId":383103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Engineering and Automation","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132199200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A detailed study on Transient Stability Enhancement of Grid-Forming Inverters","authors":"Ponrekha M, S. Balaraman","doi":"10.36548/jeea.2023.2.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2023.2.001","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of the weak grids along with the clean energy that comes from the natural resources requires stable interconnection of Voltage-Source Inverters (VSIs) with weak grids. During severe voltage sags, weak grid integrated VSIs may fail synchronization with the grid.These inverters' transient stability under severe grid disruptions is weak and significantly different from that of synchronous machines. To prevent the side band oscillations in the weak grids, the emerging inverters based on grid-forming are preferred over the grid following inverters in the weak grids. These inverters synchronise with the grid using a power-based synchronisation technique in order to prevent the instability brought on by a typical Phase Locked Loop in weak AC grids. This study presents a comprehensive review of the transient stability improvement of Grid-Forming VSIs.","PeriodicalId":383103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Engineering and Automation","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115122975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Felt based Performance Improvement of Patch Antenna for WLAN Applications","authors":"M. Pandimadevi, N. Logasri","doi":"10.36548/jeea.2023.2.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2023.2.003","url":null,"abstract":"The gain improvement of a patch antenna by using double E-shaped patch has been proposed in this research. Due to its low permittivity of 0.02 and low dielectric constant of 1.45, felt is used as the substrate for the antenna. The proposed research work aims in designing a low-cost antenna that is flexible with performance enhancement and suits all wireless applications. The proposed antenna with felt substrate is simulated and the parameters are analysed with different structures at the frequency of 5.64 GHz. The result shows that there is a gain enhancement (8.270 dBi) in the final structure designed, and thus the antenna design is appropriate for wireless applications.","PeriodicalId":383103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Engineering and Automation","volume":"79 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123643746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bhuvanesan M, Elanagan S, Kokila P, Gowsalya G, S. Elango
{"title":"Design and Implementation of Closed loop control for Flyback Converter","authors":"Bhuvanesan M, Elanagan S, Kokila P, Gowsalya G, S. Elango","doi":"10.36548/jeea.2023.2.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2023.2.004","url":null,"abstract":"One of the high frequency switching power supply circuits is the flyback converter. Due to its inexpensive cost and electrical isolation properties, it is mostly employed in low power applications. It is well known that high frequency switching results in losses and lowers inverter efficiency, particularly at low powers. Consequently, a flyback DC-DC converter that is run in a closed control loop is explained in this study. Closed-loop control is the proposed topology for the flyback converter. For the same input/output conditions, the findings from the closed-loop converter are compared to those from the open-loop feedback topology. A closed-loop flyback has been found to be more effective than an open-loop flyback. MATLAB simulates the outcomes. One of the high frequency devices is the flyback converter.","PeriodicalId":383103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Engineering and Automation","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117116825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Giridhar G, Mohamed Abu Backer M, Sailesh Prabu P, Vishnuvardhan S, Nandakumar S
{"title":"Analysis of Hybrid Windmill","authors":"Giridhar G, Mohamed Abu Backer M, Sailesh Prabu P, Vishnuvardhan S, Nandakumar S","doi":"10.36548/jeea.2023.2.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2023.2.005","url":null,"abstract":"Hybrid energy system with the combination of multiple energy generation process has gained much attention nowadays due to its reliability and increased flexibility. This study carried out is an analysis of a hybrid windmill with and without blades. The proposed model consists of two systems. The first system is a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) system. The second is a bladeless wind turbine or Vortex wind turbine system. Here the overall analysis helps to visualize the proposed model and eliminate the errors and mistakes like aeroelastic instability and aerodynamic resonance that exists in the previous models. The simulations and flux density diagrams of the systems is visualized to support the main study of the hybrid system. The flux density analysis and the structure design of permanent magnet was done using Ansys software. The structure design and CFD analysis for the two systems was done using Solidworks.","PeriodicalId":383103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Engineering and Automation","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136170155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on improved MPPT Fuzzy Logic Control-Incremental Conductance Algorithm","authors":"Manuel Adilson Difuene Kiala, Yajun Wang, B. Liu","doi":"10.36548/jeea.2023.2.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2023.2.009","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses the limitations of the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) incremental behaviour algorithm. Although MPPT's incremental behaviour algorithm is simple and easy to implement, despite its usefulness, this method is beset by several limitations which include a slow convergence rate towards the optimal operating point, significant oscillations surrounding the maximum power point at steady state, and momentary system movement away from the maximum power point after sudden changes or variations in irradiation. For these reasons, an improved MPPT Fuzzy Logic Control-Incremental conductance (FLC-IC) algorithm is proposed in this study. And the adjustment in the input variables of the MPPT Incremental Conductance algorithm controlled by the fuzzy intelligent control algorithm increases the convergence speed, decreases the oscillations, and remains stable despite radiation variations. The algorithm is simulated and applied in a charge controller that operates using the solar energy, and the outputs observed highlights the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm that is proposed over the IC algorithm in terms of speed and efficiency.","PeriodicalId":383103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Engineering and Automation","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133737088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Control and Design of Dancing Robot based on STM32","authors":"Yan-jun Li, Ya-jun Wang","doi":"10.36548/jeea.2023.1.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2023.1.003","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence and development of robot technology not only fundamentally changed the traditional industrial production, but also had a profound impact on society. With the rapid development of social technology, the application field of robots is expanding. In this paper, the control core of the proposed dancing robot is STM32F103C8T6 single chip microcomputer, the upper arm is controlled by the steering gear, the feet are two flexible wheels, and the DC deceleration motor is used as the driving motor of the wheels, so that the wheels of the robot can realize free movement and complete the dancing action of the robot. The power needed for robot movement comes from 18650 lithium battery. In the process of robot movement, the LD3320 voice recognition module is used to control the robot's movement direction and state, the MPU6050 is used to control the robot's balance, and the JQ6500 music playback module is added to the robot to control the music playback through voice recognition. After the power of dancing robot is turned on, the dancing robot starts to adjust itself to make its posture in a balanced and upright state, and then waits for the user to issue a command. The dancing robot has simple human body function and can complete simple dance actions such as moving forward and backward, walking left and right, turning left and right, and has voice function, and can also play music. The operation password is simple in the process of application, which makes it convenient for the user to use. In addition, the dancing robot is small in size and can move freely with good practical effect, regardless of the user’s age.","PeriodicalId":383103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Engineering and Automation","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125866956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jayasree B S, H. S, N. K., Selva Keerthana B G, Arul Jothi S
{"title":"Infrastructure Management System","authors":"Jayasree B S, H. S, N. K., Selva Keerthana B G, Arul Jothi S","doi":"10.36548/jeea.2023.1.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2023.1.002","url":null,"abstract":"Technology cannot be disregarded because it has raised the living standards and sparked revolutions in many facets of contemporary society. In every industry, technology has decreased labor and time requirements, and enhanced production efficiency. A certain technology's innovation eventually makes it a part of society and essential to people's daily lives. The management of infrastructure manually in any organization or institution is a tedious task. In order to make the management of infrastructure in courts automated, an application is developed that maintains every detail of all infrastructures and IT stocks in the courts. Users can view the purchase date, warranty period, and location of the infrastructure in the court. A unique QR code is generated for each piece of furniture and IT stock to access its details. The Infrastructure Management System is touted as a revolution in court management. This application saves time and workload. Moreover, notifications are generated if the service period is nearing, and it would call the service person regarding the repair and service. This management system is found to be effective and efficient.","PeriodicalId":383103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Engineering and Automation","volume":"182 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114399559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimized Boost Converter Controller Design using QBGA for R-Load","authors":"Reeba Rex S, Pravin Rose T, Amudaria S","doi":"10.36548/jeea.2023.1.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2023.1.009","url":null,"abstract":"A DC-DC boost converter is used for providing stabilized output to the variation in R-load. In this research, a suitable controller which can be practically realized for DC-DC boost converter has been designed. Moreover, an optimization technique that possesses simple implementation, better convergence quality and enhanced computational ability has been developed. The PID controller parameters are tuned optimally using various optimization algorithms for enhancing the dynamic response of the converter in the presence of R-load. Tuning the PID controller parameters using QBGA algorithms enhances the efficiency of about 80% with R-load. Furthermore, the technique's effectiveness is demonstrated in terms of settling time, rise time, overshoot, peak time, integral absolute error, integral time absolute value error, and integral square error.","PeriodicalId":383103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Engineering and Automation","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123807149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}