PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin最新文献

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A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF FORCED STEADY-STATE VIBRATIONS OF AN ELECTRO-VISCOELASTIC SYSTEM IN CASE OF A JOINT IMPACT OF ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL LOADS 电-粘弹性系统受力稳态振动的数值分析
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.4.07
N. Iurlova, D. Oshmarin, N. Sevodina
{"title":"A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF FORCED STEADY-STATE VIBRATIONS OF AN ELECTRO-VISCOELASTIC SYSTEM IN CASE OF A JOINT IMPACT OF ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL LOADS","authors":"N. Iurlova, D. Oshmarin, N. Sevodina","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.4.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.4.07","url":null,"abstract":"In the current paper an estimation of a mechanical response of a structure on joint mechanical (force and kinematic) and electrical (voltage and current) impacts taking into account different options of their combinations was carried out. A mechanical response was esteemed basing on solution to the problem of natural vibrations for piecewise-homogeneous electro-viscoelastic bodies. A cantilever plate with piezoelectric element attached to its surface was chosen as an object under study. The plate was made of viscoelastic material the mechanical properties of which are described using complex dynamic moduli. A piezoelectric ceramic material was chosen as the one for piezoelectric elements. An amplitude of forced steady-state vibrations of a component of displacement vector that is perpendicular to the surface of the plate was chosen as a quantity that characterize a mechanical response. Variational equation of motion of the object under consideration is formulated based on relations of linear elasticity, linear viscoelasticity and Maxwell’s equations for a conducting media in a quasistatic approximation. Ranges of changing of values of excitation impacts for vibration modes taken into account were chosen on the basis of values of natural vibrations frequencies obtained from the solution to natural vibration problem for electro-viscoelastic bodies. Numerical implementation of the stated problem was performed in finite element software package ANSYS. Some characteristic peculiarities of a mechanical response depending on a type and magnitude of external impact were obtained as the result of the carried out numerical experiments. There was demonstrated that in case of joint impact of two loading factors there reveals an additional capability of control a mechanical response of an electro-viscoelastic system.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49440617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF THE THERMAL AND MOISTURE AGING INFLUENCE IN AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENTS ON THE CHANGE IN THE OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF FIBERGLASS BY A SHORT BEAM BENDING TESTS BASED ON ACOUSTIC EMISSION TECHNIQUE 基于声发射技术的短梁弯曲试验评价侵蚀性环境中的湿热老化对玻璃纤维力学性能变化的影响
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.4.05
Д.С. Лобанов, Е.М. Лунегова, Dmitry S. Lobanov – CSc, Ekaterina M. Lunegova – CSc, D. S. Lobanov, E. Lunegova
{"title":"EVALUATION OF THE THERMAL AND MOISTURE AGING INFLUENCE IN AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENTS ON THE CHANGE IN THE OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF FIBERGLASS BY A SHORT BEAM BENDING TESTS BASED ON ACOUSTIC EMISSION TECHNIQUE","authors":"Д.С. Лобанов, Е.М. Лунегова, Dmitry S. Lobanov – CSc, Ekaterina M. Lunegova – CSc, D. S. Lobanov, E. Lunegova","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.4.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.4.05","url":null,"abstract":"The work is aimed at experimental research and description of the mechanical behavior and degradation of the fibrous structural composite material strength properties during thermal and moisture aging in aggressive (operational) environments of different duration and temperatures. The object of the study was STEF structural fiberglass. STEF is a laminated fiberglass reinforced plastic obtained by hot pressing of glass fabric impregnated with a thermosetting binder based on combined epoxy and phenol-formaldehyde resins. After preliminary aging under various temperature-time conditions, fiberglass samples were tested at normal temperature for interlayer shear. To study the defect initiation and propagation during the deformation of fiberglass after preliminary aging under various temperature-time conditions and environments, the acoustic emission method is used in this work, which makes it possible to study the deformation stage structure and track the processes associated with the formation of defects in the structure of the fibrous composite. Influence of various media, such as industrial water, sea water and machine oil, at different durations (15, 30, 45 days) and temperatures (22°, 60° и 90 °С) on the processes of composite destruction and the implementation of various mechanisms damage accumulation during quasi-static interlaminar shear tests were obtained and analyzed. The paper presents the test results obtained by the acoustic emission signals processing. The data illustrating the stages of damage accumulation are presented and described, and the main mechanisms of damage to the composite structure under loading are analyzed. The results of a study of the microstructure of samples obtained using a stereomicroscope before and after thermal and moisture aging in aggressive media are described.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45551462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PREDICTION OF THE BEARING CAPACITY OF THE HIP JOINT ENDOPROSTHESIS FROM THE С/C COMPOSITES С/C复合材料髋关节内假体承载力的预测
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.4.08
Е.С. Разумовский, В.Е. Шавшуков, А.Н. Аношкин, Egor S. Razumovsky –, Alexander N. Anoshkin, E. S. Razumovskii, V. E. Shavshukov
{"title":"PREDICTION OF THE BEARING CAPACITY OF THE HIP JOINT ENDOPROSTHESIS FROM THE С/C COMPOSITES","authors":"Е.С. Разумовский, В.Е. Шавшуков, А.Н. Аношкин, Egor S. Razumovsky –, Alexander N. Anoshkin, E. S. Razumovskii, V. E. Shavshukov","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.4.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.4.08","url":null,"abstract":"The article evaluates the bearing capacity of the hip joint endoprosthesis made of carbon/carbon (С/C) composites under anatomical load. С/C is made on the basis of carbon fiber Ural N/400-22 and phenolformaldehyde resin novolachny type RP-010. A significant complexity in modeling an endoprosthesis is the prediction of the properties of С/C. The complexity of mathematical modeling based on the mechanics of composite materials consists in the impossibility of experimentally determining the mechanical characteristics of a pyrocarbon matrix. The pyrocarbon matrix does not exist in its pure form separately from the composite material. The mechanical characteristics of the С/C are calculated, mathematical models of bone tissue and endoprosthesis are constructed, taking into account the complex composite structure. The femur is represented by a combination of cortical and spongy tissue. The femur in the study was fixed along the lateral and medial condyles of the femur. This fixation corresponds to the contact spot of the condyle with the lateral and medial menisci. The hypothesis is confirmed that the weakest component in the С/C is the pyrocarbon matrix. The position of the highest values of normal and tangential stresses are revealed. The position of concentration of tangential stresses coincide with the areas of destruction of the endoprosthesis during compression testing, which were previously visually identified. New design and technological requirements for the structure have been identified, which will contribute to increasing the reliability of the endoprosthesis.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46008428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About preliminary statistical processing of information on the study of fatigue strength of machine parts 关于机械零件疲劳强度研究信息的初步统计处理
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.2.09
A. Kulagin, E. Russkih
{"title":"About preliminary statistical processing of information on the study of fatigue strength of machine parts","authors":"A. Kulagin, E. Russkih","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.2.09","url":null,"abstract":"A generalized approach to statistical processing of the results is proposed fatigue parameters of static strength using methods of mathematical statistics and conventional statistics using the following probabilistic parameters: the mean square deviation, the initial moment, the central moment of dispersion and the coefficient of variation of the distribution series of physical and mechanical characteristics of the part material. Further, the analysis of fatigue strength research at the initial stage is carried out according to statistical information processing, graphical design of a number of stress distributions, statistical stress analysis, a graphical approach is applied in the form of a histogram of a number of distributions, a polygon of frequencies, a polygon of accumulated frequencies, the selection of theoretical stress distribution laws with their empirical confirmation is compared with a more rigorous assessment of the conformity of the distribution laws, which is performed using special consent criteria, for example, the Pearson criterion, a parallel verification of the correctness of the chosen approach using classical dependences of the resistance of materials is proposed. the total error is estimated in the form of a methodological error and a direct discrepancy between the theoretical and experimental values of stresses and temperatures of the physico-mechanical process according to experimental and theoretical normal and tangential stresses arising during the operation of the part as a result of the application of external force factors, a temperature-time superposition is used, in the form of a function of the predicted durability of the fluctuating kinetic theory of strength, in which the temperature, as a linear function, it can be replaced by any energy or force criterion, in particular: specific energy, relative deformation, normal or tangential stresses. The proposed approach requires substantial experimental study on a basic batch of the same type of samples and coordination according to schematized diagrams of the limiting amplitudes of Goodman, Sorensen - Kinasoshvili, Kogaev, subject to the conditions of safe operation of parts in the field of low-cycle fatigue. The proposed probabilistic model of statistical processing of fatigue strength can be recommended for solving applied problems of the theories of mechanics of materials, elasticity, plasticity and creep, resistance of materials, structural mechanics","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49028156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calculation of effective properties of geocomposites based on computed tomography images 基于计算机断层成像的土工复合材料有效性能计算
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.09
N. Artamonova, S. Sheshenin, É. A. Orlov, Zhou Bichen, J. Frolova, I. Khamidullin
{"title":"Calculation of effective properties of geocomposites based on computed tomography images","authors":"N. Artamonova, S. Sheshenin, É. A. Orlov, Zhou Bichen, J. Frolova, I. Khamidullin","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.09","url":null,"abstract":"Biot’s parameter is included in the formula for calculating effective stresses and should be taken into account when assessing the stress-strain state of a water-saturated rock mass. A method for calculating Biot’s tensor parameter based on asymptotic averaging of the equilibrium equation for a fluid-saturated porous medium is proposed. Calculations of elastic properties and Biot’s coefficient were carried out on various types of rocks - limestone, dolomite, hyaloclastite, basalt. The calculations were carried out using 3D models of geocomposites built from X-ray computed tomography images. The results of 3D calculations of Young's modulus and Biot’s coefficient coincided with the results of experimental determinations of these properties by the ultrasonic method. This fact shows the expediency of using a computational approach that implements asymptotic averaging to estimate the effective properties using 3D models of the real rock structure. The results of 3D and 2D simulation of effective properties of geocomposites are compared. 2D models were built using photographs of rock sections. It was found that the values of Young's modulus and Biot’s parameter for 2D models differ from the corresponding experimental and 3D calculation results by 20-30 %. Therefore, 2D modeling is not suitable for evaluating the effective properties of porous geomaterials. Based on the results of calculations and experiments, the dependences of Young's modulus and Biot’s coefficient on porosity were obtained and studied. These dependencies are used in non-linear numerical simulation of the consolidation of water-saturated soils. The results of the study showed that Biot’s coefficient does not depend on Young's modulus of the rock skeleton material. The influence of the pore shape on Young's modulus and Biot’s coefficient was studied using 2D calculations. A method for predicting the shape of pores from the values of porosity and Young's modulus using neural networks is proposed. Using this method, a specific algorithm for predicting the shape of pores in hyaloclastites has been implemented and studied.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41934178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IDENTIFICATION OF THE IMPACT POSITION IN A REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE RESPONSE OF VIBRATION SENSORS 基于振动传感器响应分析的钢筋混凝土结构冲击位置识别
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.4.10
{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF THE IMPACT POSITION IN A REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE RESPONSE OF VIBRATION SENSORS","authors":"","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.4.10","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of an experiment to study the vibration response of a large-scale reinforced concrete model structure to an impulse load. The load was a series of impacts along the normal to the surface of the element and was applied to all the main structural ele-ments (columns, crossbars and floor slabs). The vibration response was recorded by a system of sensors-accelerometers distributed over the structural elements and synchronized with the accelerometer mounted on the striker. The results of measurements of acceleration vibrograms were saved as digital files. An array of vibrograms recorded by the entire complex of sensors in response to test impacts on the main structural elements made up a vibration portrait of the structure. As a result of processing this information, an array of data was obtained on the propa-gation time of the vibration signal from each signal source to each of the sensors of the registra-tion system (basic array of responses).Key words: Impact localization, accelerometer, The data obtained were used to solve the problem of determining the location of an arbi-trary impact on a structure. To do this, the vibration response recorded by the sensor system during an arbitrary impact was compared with the base array of responses. The comparison was made on the basis of the calculation of the pair correlation coefficients. The resulting spatial distribution of the correlation coefficients made it possible to identify the position of the shock load application. It corresponds to the structural element that has the maximum value of the correlation coefficient. The proposed algorithm was demonstrated on an example where one of the test shocks that participated in the FORMATION of the basic vibration portrait was used as an unknown load. In a numerical experiment using the proposed algorithm, it was found that the accuracy of the impact site identification corresponds to the characteristic step of the structural elements. It is shown that the accuracy correlates with the number of sensors of the registration system and their distribution throughout the structure. The developed algorithm for identifying the place of impact load application can be effec-tively used in the development of automated systems for deformation monitoring.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46727320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calculation of the thermal conductivity coefficient of nanocrystals 纳米晶体导热系数的计算
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.1.10
А.В. Северюхин, О.Ю. Северюхина, А.В. Вахрушев, Alexander V. Severyukhin – CSc, Olesya Yu. Severyukhina – CSc, Alexander V. Vakhrushev, A. V. Severyukhin, O. Severyukhina
{"title":"Calculation of the thermal conductivity coefficient of nanocrystals","authors":"А.В. Северюхин, О.Ю. Северюхина, А.В. Вахрушев, Alexander V. Severyukhin – CSc, Olesya Yu. Severyukhina – CSc, Alexander V. Vakhrushev, A. V. Severyukhin, O. Severyukhina","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematical modeling methods are powerful tools in the design of various types of nanosystems and the analysis of processes taking place in them. Note that the main tasks of mathematical modeling in nanoscale systems are: the formation of nanoelements, the interaction of individual elements of the nanosystem, the determination of the structure of the isolated nanosystem in dynamic states, the calculation of the parameters of the nanosystem during its interaction with the environment, the calculation of the macro parameters of the nanosystem. With this work, we continue the consistent presentation of theoretical foundations, methods of modeling, and results of calculations of macro characteristics of nanosystems, based on the work on modeling of processes of formation and structure of different nanosystems. This paper provides the physical basis as well as numerical methods for calculating the thermal conductivity of homogeneous nanosystems. Computer simulation of the calculation of the thermal conductivity coefficient of silicon-based nanocrystals by molecular dynamics was carried out in the LAMMPS software complex. Equations describing multi-particle MEAM potentials are considered. The problem of determining the thermal conductivity coefficient has been solved in several steps. In molecular dynamic calculations, the value of the thermal conductivity coefficient can be calculated in various ways. This work uses the Green - Kubo formalism, which associates the autocorrelation function of heat flow with the coefficient of thermal conductivity. Temperature dependencies of thermal conductivity coefficient for silicon-based materials are determined. Calculations of thermophysical characteristics of homogeneous silicon-based nanosystems were made. The curves of the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity coefficient for systems of different dimensions are presented. Data obtained using MEAM potentials were compared with experimental data. It was found that the nature of the curves and the values obtained during the simulation are well consistent with the experimental data.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46208323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Memory surfaces separating the processes of monotonous and cyclic loads 记忆表面分离单调和循环负荷的过程
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.05
В.С. Бондарь, Д.Р. Абашев, Valentin S. Bondar, D. Abashev
{"title":"Memory surfaces separating the processes of monotonous and cyclic loads","authors":"В.С. Бондарь, Д.Р. Абашев, Valentin S. Bondar, D. Abashev","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.05","url":null,"abstract":"The processes of elastoplastic deformation of structural materials can consist of a sequence of monotonous and cyclic loading regimes, in which peculiar effects and features arise. Mathematical modeling of such processes, as well as resource assessment and forecasting, is a very difficult task. In addition, the analysis of transient processes from cyclic to monotonous and from monotonous to cyclic shows the need to separate these processes. Based on the analysis of the results of experimental studies of samples of stainless steel 12Х18Н10T under a rigid (controlled deformation) deformation process, which is a sequence of monotonic and cyclic loading modes, under conditions of uniaxial tension-compression at normal temperature, the features and differences in the processes of monotonic and cyclic loading are revealed. To describe these features and separate the processes of monotonic and cyclic loading modes in the theories of plastic flow with combined hardening, various variants of memory surfaces are introduced. An analysis of the results of experimental studies of stainless steel showed that in the space of the plastic strain tensor, the size of the memory surface is determined by the range of plastic strains, and the position of the center is determined by the values of average plastic strains under cyclic loading. Various variants of the memory surface are considered, their capabilities and disadvantages are identified, and the most adequate variant of the memory surface is determined. To confirm the operability of this version of the memory surface, together with the equations of the Bondar plasticity model, the calculated and experimental results were compared and a reliable agreement was obtained between these results both in terms of the kinetics of the stress-strain state and in terms of the number of cycles to failure.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45786337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cycle life prediction under low cycle fatigue using nonlinear Marco - Starkey model 基于非线性Marco - Starkey模型的低周疲劳循环寿命预测
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.02
{"title":"Cycle life prediction under low cycle fatigue using nonlinear Marco - Starkey model","authors":"","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.02","url":null,"abstract":"The process of deformation and fracture of structural alloys under low-cycle fatigue in conditions of uniaxial loading with axial strain control under complex cycle shape and block loading has been studied. The obtained results of experimental studies of structural alloys were used to assess the possibility of using the nonlinear Marco - Starkey damage accumulation model. The processing of the nickel alloy cyclic tests results with a simple and complex form of the cycle has been carried out. A combination of exponents included in the non-linear Marco - Starkey model was selected which for the case of low-cycle fatigue with a complex M-shaped cycle made it possible to predict durability which is in good agreement with experimental test data. The main problem of using the nonlinear Marco - Starkey model for predicting cyclic durability with an M-shaped cycle is the presence of many combinations of exponents that allow predicting cyclic durability with the same accuracy. To determine the uniqueness of the solution it is proposed to carry out a set of tests under simple and block loading. Experimental results have been obtained on the processes of deformation, fracture of D16T aluminum alloy under low-cycle fatigue conditions under simple cycle forms with constant parameters, and block loading with variable cycle parameters in tests for uniaxial loading with axial strain control. Based on the obtained experimental results according to the new method combinations of the m degrees coefficients were selected, which was carried out in the range of exponents from 0.2 to 10 with a step of 0.2. Comparison of the forecasting results for blocks consisting of three groups made it possible to find several combinations of general exponents m for two groups that are present in all blocks. The final choice of a pair of coefficients was carried out on the condition that the predicted damage is close to unity in the first (test) block. The selected values of the coefficients made it possible to predict the durability under block low-cycle loading using the nonlinear Marco - Starkey model.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42399568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two-dimensional model of grain boundary diffusion and oxidation 二维晶界扩散与氧化模型
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.1.12
{"title":"Two-dimensional model of grain boundary diffusion and oxidation","authors":"","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"The grinding of the structure of materials is accompanied by a change in the physical and mechanical properties. This occurs largely due to the accumulation of energy and defects in the structure, which activates the diffusion of impurities contained in the material. The increase in the number of grain boundaries and joints can cause the inelastic behavior of the material, its additional chemical activation. For some metals and alloys this leads to strengthening, while for others it leads to rapid degradation of mechanical properties. Grain boundary diffusion in such materials is the main mechanism of transport of alloying components or harmful impurities, so its study is important. This paper presents a two-dimensional model of grain boundary diffusion in a material with an explicit structure assignment. The model takes into account the presence of chemical transformations that can determine the corrosion mechanisms under operating conditions. For simplicity of calculation the material structure is taken symmetrical and contains two phases: grains and a boundary phase. Diffusion and kinetic parameters of the phases may differ. The model is represented in dimensionless form so that the distances between neighboring grains or the widths of the boundary phase are the same and the grain sizes can vary. Depending on the ratio of phase sizes we can speak about micro- and nanocrystalline structure. The problem was solved numerically using implicit difference scheme and coordinate splitting. Diffusion and kinetic parameters, which are close to the parameters of oxygen grain boundary diffusion in titanium and titanium oxidation, respectively, were taken for the calculations. Integral concentrations reflect the dynamics (kinetics) of oxygen and oxides accumulation over the calculation area. Results showing the role of changes in the oxidation kinetics due to changes in the reaction constants in the phases and the phase size ratio are presented. The model can be useful for assessing the degree of influence of grain boundary diffusion on the oxidation process and the accompanying change in properties, as well as for setting up appropriate experiments.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46925513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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