Hungarian Geographical Bulletin最新文献_第7页

Vertical differentiation of pedogenic iron forms – a key of hydromorphic soil profile development 成土铁形态的垂直分化——水成土剖面发育的关键

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.70.4.6

M. Ringer, G. Jakab, P. Sipos, M. Szabó, Kata Horváth-Szabó, K. Perényi, Z. Szalai

引用次数: 3

Natural and anthropogenic impacts reflected by paleoclimate proxy parameters in a lake-forest system in Bukovina, Romania 罗马尼亚布科维纳湖-林系统古气候代理参数反映的自然和人为影响

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.70.4.4

Máté Karlik, Anna Vancsik, Z. Szalai, M. Mîndrescu, Ionela Grădinaru, Sándor Vágási, Gábor Bozsó, J. Fekete

{"title":"Natural and anthropogenic impacts reflected by paleoclimate proxy parameters in a lake-forest system in Bukovina, Romania","authors":"Máté Karlik, Anna Vancsik, Z. Szalai, M. Mîndrescu, Ionela Grădinaru, Sándor Vágási, Gábor Bozsó, J. Fekete","doi":"10.15201/hungeobull.70.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.70.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"The research area is located in the Eastern Carpathians, Romania. This region is rich in various formations and indicates significant potential for paleo-environmental reconstruction. The present research was carried out on sediment cores collected at lake Bolătău-Feredeu, Feredeului Mountains (Eastern Carpathians, Romania). Preliminary examination of the sediment confirmed the possibility for data analysis with high temporal resolution. The aim of the research was to clarify and supplement the findings of previous research at this site, to explore the relationships between proxy parameters and to elucidate the cause for the changes. Core dating was carried out using 210Pb and radiocarbon isotopes and indicated that sediment cores span the past 500 years. The research uses a wide range of methodologies, including organic geochemistry with calculated n alkane indices (Phw and Pwax). Based on these proxies, the changes of woody and herbaceous coverage in the catchment can be estimated. Moreover, element concentration, weathering indices and particle size distribution assist to detect climate changes in the catchment area. The data and conclusions yielded by the analysis were compared with the regional modelled temperature profile, based on which five periods were separated. In addition to natural and anthropogenic events, the main factor among the natural processes is the change in annual temperature. Based on the obtained data, several parameters were found to be suitable for monitoring past temperature changes.","PeriodicalId":38149,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Geographical Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42646875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of climate change exposure of tourism in Hungary using observations and regional climate model data 利用观测和区域气候模式数据评估匈牙利旅游业的气候变化风险

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.2

A. Kovács, A. Király

{"title":"Assessment of climate change exposure of tourism in Hungary using observations and regional climate model data","authors":"A. Kovács, A. Király","doi":"10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Climate constitutes key resources for tourism since it influences the range of tourism activities and the development of tourism supply. Tourism is highly sensitive to changes in climate elements. It is extremely important for adaptation strategy-making to explore whether the tourism climate conditions in a given region and at a specific time are appropriate and how they may change in the future. This is described by the exposure of the tourism sector to climate conditions and climate change. In this study, we analyse the exposure of tourism for Hungary on a district level and every month (from March to November) with the help of the modified Tourism Climate Index. First, the present conditions are evaluated based on a gridded observational database CarpatClim-HU, which forms the basis for assessing the future conditions. Afterwards, the expected future circumstances are analysed using regional climate model outputs. In order to interpret the uncertainties of the climate projections properly, we use two different model results (HIRHAM5 and RACMO22E) relying on two emission scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). The results have demonstrated that the most favourable conditions are found in spring (MAM) and autumn (SON), while in summer (JJA) a decline in climate potential is observed. According to the future tendencies, generally, a decline is expected between May and September, but the other investigated months usually bring an improvement. For a given emission scenario, the expected trend is quite similar for the two model experiments, while for a given climate model, the use of RCP8.5 scenario indicates larger changes than RCP4.5. The results prove that climate change will have an obvious impact on tourism potential in Hungary, and therefore tourism strategy development has to take into account this effect more than before.","PeriodicalId":38149,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Geographical Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46759975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Uneven geographies in the various language editions of Wikipedia: the case of Ukrainian cities 维基百科不同语言版本中不均衡的地理:乌克兰城市的案例

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.4

O. Gnatiuk, V. Glybovets

{"title":"Uneven geographies in the various language editions of Wikipedia: the case of Ukrainian cities","authors":"O. Gnatiuk, V. Glybovets","doi":"10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"The paper tackles the issue of uneven geographical representations on Wikipedia, the most visible and powerful user-generated encyclopaedia. In particular, it addresses language imbalances on Wikipedia with regard to geographical information and uneven spatial patterns of territory coverage on the different language versions in an attempt to verify expectations about the cultural factors that influence these imbalances and uneven spatial patterns. Ukraine is a promising case for testing the formulated expectations, as it has a large number of neighbouring countries, and most of them had political and cultural influence on its territory in the past. The volumes (word counts) of articles about the Ukrainian cities were analysed for seven language versions of Wikipedia, including the Ukrainian version and the versions of all bordering countries. The results show that historical geography is the strongest and central factor, and most of the key relic borders (former boundaries) can be traced. Ethnic composition appears to be another important factor, although weaker than the previous one. The role of the border factor is often unclear, but in some cases it definitely makes an impact and therefore cannot be completely ignored. Thus, the geographies of Wikipedia are not indifferent to the issues of ethnicity and geopolitics. The research calls into question the ability of modern Wikipedia to be a reliable and balanced source of geographical knowledge, as the described imbalances may create lopsided and biased geographical representations in people from different countries and nations.","PeriodicalId":38149,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Geographical Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41741548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Lake Balaton as an accessible tourism destination – the stakeholders' perspectives 巴拉顿湖作为无障碍旅游目的地——利益相关者的观点

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.3

Z. Medarić, J. Sulyok, S. Kardos, J. Gabruč

{"title":"Lake Balaton as an accessible tourism destination – the stakeholders' perspectives","authors":"Z. Medarić, J. Sulyok, S. Kardos, J. Gabruč","doi":"10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the situation in the emerging field of accessible tourism at the Lake Balaton destination. The main objective of the study was to explore the current situation of accessible tourism at Lake Balaton, focusing on the perspectives of tourism stakeholders. Various issues were reflected upon, such as: a) the “general” accessibility of the destination in terms of the current state of accessibility of the destination as well as the accessibility of information, transportation, accommodation, food and beverage services, tourist attractions, funds and know-how; b) factors that make the destination Lake Balaton competitive as an accessible destination; and c) general attitudes of tourism stakeholders towards accessible tourism. The research focus was on the destination itself, not on individual attractions or tourism service providers. In order to assess the current situation and future prospects for accessible tourism at Lake Balaton, an exploratory quantitative online survey among stakeholders was conducted between 5 September and 5 October 2020. A total of 39 stakeholders participated in the survey, including 11 local municipality stakeholders, 8 local destination management organisations, and 20 tourism service providers (accommodation, catering or attractions/sights). The results show that the Lake Balaton destination accessibility is currently at an early stage of development and tends to target groups with low accessibility needs. Among the factors of destination competitiveness for the accessible tourism market, supportive factors (e.g. accessibility, infrastructure, and the commitment of stakeholders) are ranked first, followed by resources and attractions (landscape, climate, activities, culture, history, tourism service providers, and events) and the quality factor (including value for money, safety, perception and image). Planning and management (including positioning and branding) is the lowest ranked factor even though such aspects are critical factors and foundations for the development of accessible tourism.","PeriodicalId":38149,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Geographical Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42876879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Malešević, S.: Grounded Nationalisms: A Sociological Analysis 《扎根的民族主义:一个社会学分析》Malešević

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.7

G. Barta

引用次数: 0

River ice and water temperature prediction on the Danube 多瑙河的冰和水温预报

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.1

Zoltán Árpád Liptay, S. Czigány, E. Pirkhoffer

引用次数: 1

Inspecting map compilation in earth sciences for better communication 检查地球科学的地图编制，以便更好地交流

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.5

Márton Pál, Gáspár Albert

{"title":"Inspecting map compilation in earth sciences for better communication","authors":"Márton Pál, Gáspár Albert","doi":"10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"The use of thematic cartography in earth sciences is a frequent task for researchers when publishing. When creating a map, researchers intend to communicate important spatial information that enhances, supplements or replaces textual content. Not only visual but substantial requirements exist for those who create maps. Cartographic visualisation has several well-established rules that must be taken into account during compilation, but not all researchers apply them correctly. The present study aims to identify the factors determining the quality of geoscientific maps and what needs to be improved during a map compilation process. To get to know the tendencies, we have investigated maps in designated journals – one Hungarian and one international per earth science branch: geography, cartography, geology, geophysics, and meteorology. A system of criteria was set up for evaluating the maps objectively; basic rules of cartography, quality of visual representation, and copyright rules were investigated. The results show that better map quality is connected to journals with strict editorial rules and higher impact factors. This assessment method is suitable for analysing any kind of spatial visual representation, and individual map-composing authors can use it for evaluating their maps before submission and publication.","PeriodicalId":38149,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Geographical Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45147686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Nadkarni, M.: Remains of Socialism: Memory and the Futures of the Past in Postsocialist Hungary 《社会主义的遗迹:后社会主义匈牙利的记忆与未来》

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.8

Botond Palaczki

引用次数: 0

Chu, P-Y.: The Life of Permafrost: A History of Frozen Earth in Russian and Soviet Science 楚,py。:永久冻土的生命:俄罗斯和苏联科学的冻土史

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.70.3.6

Fruzsina Gresina

引用次数: 2