Historein最新文献_第7页

Stratos N. Dordanas and Nikos Papanastasiou, eds., Ο «μακρύς» ελληνογερμανικός εικοστός αιώνας: Οι μαύρες σκιές στην ιστορία των διμερών σχέσεων [The “long” Greek-German twentieth century: The dark shadows in the history of the bilateral relationships] Stratos N.Dordanas和Nikos Papanastasio编辑，“漫长的”希腊-德国二十世纪：双边关系史上的阴影

Historein Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.12681/historein.21588

Chrysa Vachtsevanou

引用次数: 0

Forms of Unfree Labour in Brazil: Dealing with Racism and Racialisation in Amazonian Agriculture 巴西的非自由劳动形式：应对亚马逊农业中的种族主义和种族主义

Historein Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.12681/historein.18612

Julia Harnoncourt

{"title":"Forms of Unfree Labour in Brazil: Dealing with Racism and Racialisation in Amazonian Agriculture","authors":"Julia Harnoncourt","doi":"10.12681/historein.18612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/historein.18612","url":null,"abstract":"Unlike many other countries, the Brazilian state has created institutions and actions against unfree labour. In addition, unfree labour is a topic that appears in popular media as well as in scientific research. Poverty is generally attributed as the only factor making people vulnerable to the promises of labour recruiters, while the intersection between class and race is denied. In this article, which takes the Brazilian example, racism is seen as a structural element of unfree labour. Two factors play a big role in this intersection: first, structural racism and, second, racism as a theory of legitimation. As regards the first, imagined races influence one’s chances of having a good education as well as lead to segregation in the job and housing markets, etc. Black people in Brazil are more likely to be poor and have lower chances of upward mobility. As these structures are also mirrored in unfree labour formation, most of unfree labourers in Brazil are black, even though skin colour does not constitute a factor for labour recruiters or estate owners in choosing labourers. As regards the second, when poor people are racialised, they are ascribed specific characteristics. These mostly legitimise their subordinated position as well as their poverty. In Brazil, it could be argued that the category of the peão de trecho (migrant labourer) has been racialised. This group of subaltern labourers are seen as totally irrational people who do not possess the ability to plan their future, but who could be, with the correct guidance, potentially good labourers. Therefore, the exploitation of the peões de trecho is attributed to their characteristic traits and not to labour relations. Additionally, structural factors – as, for example, the lack of access to basic resources – are negated, making poverty a problem of merit and not of chances. Using the example of unfree labour in Brazilian agriculture, this article presents racism and racialisation as factors structuring the labour market as a whole.","PeriodicalId":38128,"journal":{"name":"Historein","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48038177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Mitsos Bilalis, Το παρελθόν στο δίκτυο: Εικόνα, τεχνολογία και ιστορική κουλτούρα στη σύγχρονη Ελλάδα (1994–2005) [Online pasts: image, technology and historical culture in contemporary Greece, 1994–2005] Mitsos Bilalis，《网络中的过去：当代希腊的图像、技术和历史文化》（1994–2005）[在线过去：当代埃及的图像、科技和历史文化，1994–2005]

Historein Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.12681/historein.19495

Anna-Maria Sichani

引用次数: 1

Dimitris Stamatopoulos, ed., Balkan Nationalism(s) and the Ottoman Empire Dimitris Stamatopoulos编，巴尔干民族主义(5)与奥斯曼帝国

Historein Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.12681/historein.19333

Leonidas Moiras

引用次数: 0

Leonidas Karakatsanis and Nikolaos Papadogiannis, eds., The Politics of Culture in Turkey, Greece and Cyprus: Performing the Left Since the Sixties

Historein Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.12681/historein.20243

Alexis Rappas

引用次数: 0

Johanna Hanink, The Classical Debt: Greek Antiquity in an Era of Austerity Johanna Hanink，《古典债务：紧缩时代的希腊古董》

Historein Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.12681/HISTOREIN.17254

Dimitris Plantzos

引用次数: 0

The Cowardly Jew they Forgot to Gas: The Phenomenon of Dutch Post-liberation Antisemitism and Some Continuities 懦弱的犹太人，他们忘记了毒气:荷兰解放后的反犹主义现象和一些连续性

Historein Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.12681/HISTOREIN.14284

E. Gans

{"title":"The Cowardly Jew they Forgot to Gas: The Phenomenon of Dutch Post-liberation Antisemitism and Some Continuities","authors":"E. Gans","doi":"10.12681/HISTOREIN.14284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HISTOREIN.14284","url":null,"abstract":"This article elaborates on two antisemitic stereotypes or phenomena that show how the Shoah was turned against the Jews as early as 1945. The curse “they forgot to gas you” popped up immediately after the war, during all kind of public rows on the street with Jewish employers and neighbours. It was, so to say, the first antisemitic post-Holocaust stereotype that sent the Jewish survivor – verbally – to the gas chamber. Several Jews took cases to court. The insult “they forgot to gas you” was taken more seriously by Jews themselves and punished more severely by the court than the simple insult “filthy Jew”. The identification of “the Jew” and the gas chamber never disappeared but lives on – also within the football world, satire and anti-Israel demonstrations. It is a manifestation of what Theodor Adorno coined Schuld- und Erinnerungsabwehrantisemitismus (antisemitism based on a rejection of guilt and unwelcome memories). The same goes for the accusation that, during the German occupation, the Jews had offered no, or not enough, resistance against the Nazis. Others had to fight for them. Jews were neither fighters nor heroes; they depended on the courage of gentiles. Also this stereotype of the passive, obedient Jew would persist, for example, in a final school examination paper in 1983 and in some recent Dutch historiography on the Second World War and the Shoah. In this way the Shoah functioned as a point of fixation for postliberation – and more generally – postwar antisemitism.","PeriodicalId":38128,"journal":{"name":"Historein","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46949916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Athena Athanasiou: Agonistic Mourning: Political Dissidence and the Women in Black 雅典娜·阿塔纳西乌:《悲恸:政治异见与黑衣妇女》

Historein Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.12681/HISTOREIN.17811

Kostas Yannakopoulos

引用次数: 0

My parents were killed in Sobibor, but it feels as if I was there: Imagination in my Interviews 我的父母在索比博被杀，但感觉我就在那里：采访中的想象

Historein Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.12681/HISTOREIN.14386

S. Leydesdorff

引用次数: 0

After the Tempest: The Post-Holocaust years in the Netherlands and in Greece 《暴风雨之后:荷兰和希腊大屠杀后的岁月》

Historein Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.12681/HISTOREIN.18605

Henriette-Rika Benveniste, Pothiti Hantzaroula

{"title":"After the Tempest: The Post-Holocaust years in the Netherlands and in Greece","authors":"Henriette-Rika Benveniste, Pothiti Hantzaroula","doi":"10.12681/HISTOREIN.18605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HISTOREIN.18605","url":null,"abstract":"This special issue of Historein offers new documentation and insights in a new area of historical research by contextualising different aspects of Jewish history in the Netherlands and in Greece: efforts to come to terms with sadness and loneliness due to the loss of the family, restitution struggles, disillusionment and hopes, persisting antisemitism, and political constraints. Any effort to better understand those years has to overcome traditional constraints and divisions between “internal” and “external” histories of the Jewish communities. Our issue points in the direction of the transnational approach. The dismantling of narratives that subsumed Jewish victims and their experiences under the general battle against fascism formed the basis for comparative studies that use various axes around which research questions revolve: time as a parameter for understanding the shifts in identities in relation to political and social contexts, the development of welfare politics that emerged as an antidote to the catastrophe, the generational experiences that established new memory frames, and the responses to conflicting memories. We need, at the same time, to remind ourselves that the demise of the “antifascist” narrative that shaped the postwar period was substituted by the “free market” one in European memories, which enabled the articulation of opinions whose expression was not accepted without difficulty in the public sphere. The rise of far-right movements across Europe makes all the more pertinent the comprehension of the economic exploitation and ideological factors that shaped conflicting memories. We hope that the research from the perspective of postwar Jewish experience and its comparative dimension paves the way for the enrichment of the research agenda and will allow us to better understand our contemporary world and those who made it.","PeriodicalId":38128,"journal":{"name":"Historein","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44600512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0