《暴风雨之后:荷兰和希腊大屠杀后的岁月》

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Historein Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI:10.12681/HISTOREIN.18605
Henriette-Rika Benveniste, Pothiti Hantzaroula
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这期《历史》特刊通过将荷兰和希腊犹太历史的不同方面置于背景中,为历史研究的一个新领域提供了新的文献和见解:努力接受因失去家庭而带来的悲伤和孤独、归还斗争、幻灭和希望、持续的反犹太主义和政治制约。任何更好地理解这些年的努力都必须克服犹太社区“内部”和“外部”历史之间的传统制约和分歧。我们的问题指向了跨国方法的方向。将犹太受害者及其在反法西斯战争中的经历纳入叙事的拆解,构成了使用研究问题所围绕的各种轴线进行比较研究的基础:时间是理解政治和社会背景下身份转变的参数,作为灾难解药出现的福利政治的发展,建立新记忆框架的世代经历,以及对冲突记忆的回应。与此同时,我们需要提醒自己,塑造战后时期的“反法西斯”叙事的消亡被欧洲记忆中的“自由市场”叙事所取代,这使得人们能够表达在公共领域不易被接受的观点。欧洲各地极右翼运动的兴起,使人们对经济剥削和意识形态因素的理解变得更加贴切,这些因素塑造了相互冲突的记忆。我们希望,从战后犹太人经历及其比较维度的角度进行的研究为丰富研究议程铺平了道路,并将使我们更好地了解我们的当代世界和那些创造了这个世界的人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
After the Tempest: The Post-Holocaust years in the Netherlands and in Greece
This special issue of Historein offers new documentation and insights in a new area of historical research by contextualising different aspects of Jewish history in the Netherlands and in Greece: efforts to come to terms with sadness and loneliness due to the loss of the family, restitution struggles, disillusionment and hopes, persisting antisemitism, and political constraints. Any effort to better understand those years has to overcome traditional constraints and divisions between “internal” and “external” histories of the Jewish communities. Our issue points in the direction of the transnational approach. The dismantling of narratives that subsumed Jewish victims and their experiences under the general battle against fascism formed the basis for comparative studies that use various axes around which research questions revolve: time as a parameter for understanding the shifts in identities in relation to political and social contexts, the development of welfare politics that emerged as an antidote to the catastrophe, the generational experiences that established new memory frames, and the responses to conflicting memories. We need, at the same time, to remind ourselves that the demise of the “antifascist” narrative that shaped the postwar period was substituted by the “free market” one in European memories, which enabled the articulation of opinions whose expression was not accepted without difficulty in the public sphere. The rise of far-right movements across Europe makes all the more pertinent the comprehension of the economic exploitation and ideological factors that shaped conflicting memories. We hope that the research from the perspective of postwar Jewish experience and its comparative dimension paves the way for the enrichment of the research agenda and will allow us to better understand our contemporary world and those who made it.
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来源期刊
Historein
Historein Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
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