Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski最新文献_第5页

Od duchowości do literatury. Aspekty pamięci w publicystyce Wadima Borisowa 从精神到文学。瓦迪姆·鲍里索夫新闻学中的记忆

Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.31648/pw.8464

M. Sidor

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Koncepcja modernizacji Rosji w okresie prezydentury Dmitrija Miedwiediewa (2008-2012) 德米特里·梅德韦杰夫总统任期内的俄罗斯现代化概念（2008-2012）

Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.31648/pw.8453

R. Czachor

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Erotic images and motives as a broadcast of the dominant social status (Based on the “Kazakh Erotic Novel” by Berik Dzhilkibaev) 作为主导社会地位广播的色情图像和动机(基于Berik Dzhilkibaev的“哈萨克色情小说”)

Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.31648/pw.8465

L. Safronova, Aida Nurbayeva

{"title":"Erotic images and motives as a broadcast of the dominant social status (Based on the “Kazakh Erotic Novel” by Berik Dzhilkibaev)","authors":"L. Safronova, Aida Nurbayeva","doi":"10.31648/pw.8465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.8465","url":null,"abstract":"In the time leading up to and immediately following the collapse of the USSR, processes of national self-identification in the formerly Soviet republics were revived anew. Ideologues and culture workers mined the distant past for the raw materials with which to re-activate new forms of national identity, and also to distance themselves from the traumas of imperialism. Written and published in the midst of these processes, Berik Dzilkibayev’s 2001 work Kazakh Erotic Novel is something of a mythological text, with ritual elements symbolizing the constant evolution of the fate of nations. This article analyzes Kazakh Erotic Novel from the perspective of psychoanalytic and cognitive literary criticism, while also situating the work historically in post-independence Kazakhstan. The novel narrates the emergence of the newly-independent Kazakh state, with its heightened energy potential, onto the world stage, while simultaneously exploring the act of returning to one’s roots – to the origins of one’s ethnic group – by replicating the act of creation of a society and its accompanying sovereignty. To broadcast the competitiveness of a young Kazakh country on the world stage, the author uses erotic images and motives that have an increased aggressive potential. In Dzilkibayev’s novel the image of the enemy, the hated Soviet Empire, which served as a unifying force for the Kazakhs, takes on the form of another opponent – the West – which is presented as fundamentally opposed to an imagined Eastern mentality. This difference is attributed to structural differences between Western monotheism and Tengrism, the animist religion of the Kazakhs, which took on renewed significance in the post-Soviet era.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The status of generic structure in expert opinions. Insights from a comparative analysis of American, Russian and Bulgarian documents 一般性结构在专家意见中的地位。对美国、俄罗斯和保加利亚文件的比较分析

Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.31648/pw.8467

S. Goźdź-Roszkowski, Julia Mazurkiewicz-Sułkowska

{"title":"The status of generic structure in expert opinions. Insights from a comparative analysis of American, Russian and Bulgarian documents","authors":"S. Goźdź-Roszkowski, Julia Mazurkiewicz-Sułkowska","doi":"10.31648/pw.8467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.8467","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to describe expert opinions from a comparative and genre-based perspective. It addresses the central question of whether expert opinions follow any specific rhetorical and organizational patterns and the extent to which these may have been imposed by the respective judicial institutions in Russia, Bulgaria and the USA. After reviewing the institutional contexts and constraints imposed on experts and their opinions, the analysis focuses on exploring the status of generic structure in three sets of documents: US common law opinions, Russian and Bulgarian civil law opinions. The concept of ‘generic model’ has been approached from the perspective of Genre Analysis using the model of ‘rhetorical moves’ (Swales 1990; Tardy & Swales 2014). The analyses have revealed that expert witnesses can be described in terms of individual text segments, each with distinct rhetorical or communicative purpose(s). While most identified text segments are shared by all the opinions, irrespective of the legal system, the major difference is that the generic structures of Russian and Bulgarian opinions are strictly regulated by law, which results in increased levels of detail and conventionality. In contrast, the discourse community of American experts has much more leeway in shaping the conventions of the genre, as long as the experts take account of the general standards contained in the Federal Rules of Evidence. American opinions reflect not only the expertise of their authors but also their individual style.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modele kapitalizmu w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w porównaniu z Europą Zachodnią w obszarze konkurencji na rynku produktów 中欧和东欧国家在产品市场竞争方面的资本主义模式与西欧的比较

Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.31648/pw.8448

Mariusz Próchniak

{"title":"Modele kapitalizmu w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w porównaniu z Europą Zachodnią w obszarze konkurencji na rynku produktów","authors":"Mariusz Próchniak","doi":"10.31648/pw.8448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.8448","url":null,"abstract":"The article compares 11 Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, which are new EU members, with 7 countries of Western Europe representing 4 Western European models of capitalism (continental, Mediterranean, Nordic, and Anglo-Saxon) in the area of product market competition. The analysis covers the 2010-2020 period. One of the goals of the study is to determine the degree of similarity of the institutional architecture of the CEE countries in relation to the reference models in the last year before the coronavirus pandemic outbreak and to analyze the changes in these results over the last decade. Particular emphasis was placed on changes in the degree of similarity between two snapshots: 2010 and 2019. The study includes 26 variables characterizing the product market competition. These variables describe both the institutional architecture of the product market competition (the so-called input variables) and the effects of a given institutional order (output variables). The comparison of countries is based on our own concept of the similarity coefficient. One of the elements of novelty and originality is the analysis of robustness in terms of various Western European countries, which are a reference point, as well as alternative methods of calculating the similarity coefficient. The study shows that the results are robust to the assumptions made. The CEE countries are closest to the Mediterranean model of capitalism (both Spain and Italy). The Nordic model ranks last. The classification of Western European models of capitalism in terms of institutional proximity to the CEE countries is also robust to the exact method of calculating the similarity coefficient.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dialog prawosławno-protestancki na ziemiach ruskich I Rzeczypospolitej (przełom XVI i XVII w.) 波兰第一共和国俄罗斯土地上的东正教-新教对话（16世纪和17世纪之交）

Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.31648/pw.8457

Marek Melnyk

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Жіноче письмо, авторка, героїня в українському літературознавстві часів незалежності 一位女性在独立时代的乌克兰文学中书写英雄

Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.31648/pw.8462

Roksolana Zharkova

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Структурно-полевой подход к синтаксической фразеологии русского языка. Часть I 俄语语法短语学的结构场方法。第一部分

Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.31648/pw.8471

A. Pavlova

{"title":"Структурно-полевой подход к синтаксической фразеологии русского языка. Часть I","authors":"A. Pavlova","doi":"10.31648/pw.8471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.8471","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the problems of the structural-field approach to the study of linguistic phenomena. The foundations for building a field theory in the grammatical structure of language were laid by V. G. Admoni in his works on the theoretical grammar of German. Effectively, the same approach can be applied to any language phenomenon as it has a number of advantages over classifications involving the distribution of objects in systems of level hierarchy. The paper demonstrates the advantages and possibilities of the structural-field approach. It aims at studying the field of syntactic phraseological phenomena (phraseme constructions), identifying its core, centre, periphery, and adjacent fields. Phraseme constructions belong to the linguistic system and occupy an important place in construction grammar. They are constantly reproduced in spoken language and filled in with concrete vocabulary. They are stable syntactic models of idiomatic character that are retrieved from memory as whole entities rather than by separate units (the meaning of a filled model cannot be deduced without prior knowledge of its structure and its semantics per se). The properties, namely polyelementality, reproducibility, stable syntactic structure, idiomaticity, fillability in speech, are indispensable characteristics of the phenomenon described herein: deprived of at least one of them, a construction ceases to be a phraseme. However, phraseme constructions have a larger, typical set of characteristics. In this paper, they are viewed from the perspective of an increase and decrease of these characteristics, making the study of phraseological constructions as a field whose structure is determined by multiple axes possible. The structural-field approach waives the need to make clear distinctions between linguistic phenomena with similar functionality at different levels. The use of the field approach and its methodological advantages are explained through the example of the field of syntactic phraseology.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eastern and Central European ethnicism in light of Western studies on nation and nationalism 从西方民族与民族主义研究看中东欧民族主义

Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.31648/pw.7659

Jacek Poniedziałek

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The position of Kazakh in Kazakhstan in the urban area: the case of Shymkent 哈萨克人在哈萨克斯坦城市地区的地位:以奇姆肯特为例

Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.31648/pw.7665

Gulayhan Aqtay

引用次数: 0