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The issue of security in the elections programmes of candidates for the office of President of Ukraine in 2019 2019年乌克兰总统候选人选举方案中的安全问题
Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9023
Paweł Pietnoczka
{"title":"The issue of security in the elections programmes of candidates for the office of President of Ukraine in 2019","authors":"Paweł Pietnoczka","doi":"10.31648/pw.9023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9023","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to present the programme priorities in the field of security policy, announced by each candidate running for the office of President of Ukraine in 2019. In addition, it also attempts to show how they intended to: ensure state security, bring the war in the Donbass to an end, restore the territorial integrity – thus, to regain Kyiv’s control over the Donbass and Crimea, as well as where they were going to look for allies capable of providing support to Ukraine on the path to achieving the above-mentioned goals. An analysis of the elections programmes of each candidate will allow us to answer the questions. Attention was paid to the programme demands of those candidates who reeived at least a five per cent support in the presidential elections. Hence, the elections programmes of the participants of the second round of the elections, namely those of Volodymyr Zelensky, Petro Poroshenko, and also Yulia Tymoshenko, Yuriy Boyko, Anatoliy Hrytsenko, Ihor Smeshko as well as Oleh Lyashko, were subjected to analysis.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Slow strengthening of Latvia’s resilience in preventing and combating corruption: an analysis of causes 拉脱维亚预防和打击腐败的韧性增强缓慢:原因分析
Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9024
N. Khoma, I. Vdovychyn
{"title":"Slow strengthening of Latvia’s resilience in preventing and combating corruption: an analysis of causes","authors":"N. Khoma, I. Vdovychyn","doi":"10.31648/pw.9024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9024","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to present the authors’ assessment of the effectiveness of the anti-corruption policy in Latvia, to establish the compliance of national anti-corruption strategies with the EU goals in terms of preventing and combating corruption. The research methods aim at confirming a hypothesis that in order to deepen anti-corruption reforms and strengthen resilience in the fight against corruption, it is not enough for Latvia to conduct only institutional reforms, but it is important to promote anti-corruption values. The study is based on the methodology of new institutionalism and axiological analysis. The authors argue that if the role of non-democratic values is significant, it will slow down the progressive institutional reforms needed to bring Latvia’s anti-corruption policies fully in line with EU development strategies.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Герой эпохи новой искренности: попытка культурологического, психологического и литературоведческого анализа монодрам Евгения Гришковца 新真诚时代的英雄：对叶夫根尼·格里什科夫茨的独奏曲进行文化、心理和文学分析的尝试
Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9035
S. Taratuta, T. Mel’nik
{"title":"Герой эпохи новой искренности: попытка культурологического, психологического и литературоведческого анализа монодрам Евгения Гришковца","authors":"S. Taratuta, T. Mel’nik","doi":"10.31648/pw.9035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9035","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a study of the nature of the experiencing expression in monodramas by E. Grishkovets. This analysis is based on the idea of the human consciousness layering and the hierarchical principle of the organization of “mental spaces” in it, which was considered by F. E. Vasilyuk in relation to experiencing and its expression. The ideas about the work of experiencing as a movement between different life worlds, which are reflected in the monodramas by Grishkovets, are studied in the paper as a feature of the writer’s idiostyle. The narrator of the one-man theatrical shows is considered as a literary hero of the “New Sincerity” era, which replaced the period of postmodern literature. The article traces the features of the experiencing expression in the monodramas by Grishkovets, the associative nature of the author’s consciousness slipping into other life worlds, and the ways of creating (virtualizing) these life worlds.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aleksander Łappa (1802-1869) – ostatni marszałek szlachty guberni mińskiej z wyboru. Część I: Rodowód i działalność powiatowa (1823-1859) 亚历山大·阿帕（1802-1869）-明斯克总督贵族的最后一位元帅。第一部分：家谱和地区活动（1823-1859）
Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9018
Yury Snapkouski
{"title":"Aleksander Łappa (1802-1869) – ostatni marszałek szlachty guberni mińskiej z wyboru. Część I: Rodowód i działalność powiatowa (1823-1859)","authors":"Yury Snapkouski","doi":"10.31648/pw.9018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9018","url":null,"abstract":"A large number of archival and printed sources, as well as scientific literature analyzed by the author of the article, allows to reconstruct the genealogy and family networks of one of the key figures of the noble self-government of the westernmost parts of the Russian Empire of the 1850-1860s – Marshal of the Nobility of Bobruisk County, then Minsk Governorate Alexander Łappa. Due to successful careers, marriages and land deals, the Belarusian-Lithuanian minor landed noble family of Łappa, represented by a retired officer of the Russian troops Dominik Łappa and his son Alexander, were among the most progressive and respected Belarusian landowners in the first half of the 19th century. This opened the way for them to the highest elective offices in the local apparatus of noble self-government.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
„Dziennik Poznański” i „Kurier Poznański” wobec kwestii polskiej granicy wschodniej w czasie rokowań preliminaryjnych w Rydze (21 września – 12 października 1920 r.) “Dziennik Poznański”和“Kurier Poznaćski”在里加的初步谈判期间（1920年9月21日至10月12日）
Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9028
R. Jurkowski
{"title":"„Dziennik Poznański” i „Kurier Poznański” wobec kwestii polskiej granicy wschodniej w czasie rokowań preliminaryjnych w Rydze (21 września – 12 października 1920 r.)","authors":"R. Jurkowski","doi":"10.31648/pw.9028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9028","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the attitudes of the two most important Poznań newspapers to the problem of shaping the Polish eastern border during the truce negotiations with Bolshevik Russia in Riga at the turn of September and October 1920. Both newspapers, despite representing different political orientations (democratic-national and conservative), supported the so-called “incorporation programme”, the implementation of which left a massive Polish population behind the eastern border. The author of the article tries to answer the question of why the newspapers, always defending the cohesion and the whole of the Polish nation, acted differently in the case of Poles left in Riga on the Bolshevik side of the border.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tadeusz Miciński, teatr polski i Polacy w Moskwie w latach 1915-1918 (na marginesie wojennej publicystyki poety) 塔德乌什·米钦斯基，1915-1918年莫斯科的波兰剧院和波兰人（在诗人战时新闻报道的边缘）
Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9032
S. Sobieraj
{"title":"Tadeusz Miciński, teatr polski i Polacy w Moskwie w latach 1915-1918 (na marginesie wojennej publicystyki poety)","authors":"S. Sobieraj","doi":"10.31648/pw.9032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9032","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the cultural life of Poles in exile in Moscow during the First World War, based on the journalism of the Polish writer T. Miciński. The article focuses on issues related to theatre and national rebirth. The research uses historical and biographical methods. The article considers two main sources. Firstly, the article analyzes memoirs of people who lived in that period. Secondly, the article looks at Miciński’s wartime journalistic texts. These texts include three of Miciński’s articles previously unknown to researchers, which were published in 1916 in the Moscow daily paper “Gazeta Polska”. The analysis has shown that Miciński’s journalism contains a lot of information about theatrical culture, and his voice in the Russian press and meetings with theatre artists could have a significant impact on the evolution of the performing arts in interwar Poland.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relacje rosyjsko-afrykańskie w świetle wojny w Ukrainie 从乌克兰战争看俄非关系
Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9025
Bara Ndiaye
{"title":"Relacje rosyjsko-afrykańskie w świetle wojny w Ukrainie","authors":"Bara Ndiaye","doi":"10.31648/pw.9025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9025","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to analyze Russian-African relations and the continent’s reactions to the war in Ukraine unleashed by Putin. The analysis also answers the question of whether the behavior of many African countries during the voting of the UN resolution against the war in Ukraine confirms the influence of Russia on the continent. The article also attempts to identify the causes of the conflict. The analysis of the history of Rusian-African relations is based essentially on the work of Russian historians and the research of Slava Tynes, an African-American researcher. It also includes studies by Arnaud Dubien, a French specialist in Russian foreign policy, Franco-Russian relations, and Russian policy in Africa, as well as by Sophie Coeuré, a professor at the University of Paris, and a specialist in Russia. The analysis of the position of African countries towards the war in Ukraine is based mainly on the publications of African intellectuals examining the behavior of African countries during the vote at the UN forum. Our analysis comes to a conclusion that the strategic attitude of African countries and the AU should be positioned as a powerful factor of reconciliation and mediation. On the other hand, African countries, in most cases, remain divided, weak and dependent on the former colonial powers, which results in the lack of a firm reaction to the protagonists of the war in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48395879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Существует ли текстовая картина мира? 世界上有文本图片吗?
Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9041
Wojciech Kajtoch
{"title":"Существует ли текстовая картина мира?","authors":"Wojciech Kajtoch","doi":"10.31648/pw.9041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9041","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the most important opinions in Poland on the interdependence of the linguistic worldview and the text worldview. It tries to answer the title question on the basis of empirical examples. Establishing a text worldview is also a kind of discourse research. The paper proposes to refer to the lexicographic tradition (creating thematic dictionaries) and to the quantitative lexical analysis of the content. The empirical material used in the study consists of three text corpora of 250,000 words each. They contain texts taken from youth magazines from the 1990s. The views presented in the article oppose the findings of the Lublin school of ethnolinguistics.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49132902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Współpraca Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie z ukraińskim Uniwersytetem Pedagogicznym w Berdiańsku – krótki epizod z historii wymiany naukowej, dydaktycznej i kulturalnej 奥尔兹廷的瓦米亚和马祖里大学与别尔迪亚斯克的乌克兰教育大学的合作——科学、教学和文化交流史的一个小插曲
Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9026
Józef Górniewicz
{"title":"Współpraca Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie z ukraińskim Uniwersytetem Pedagogicznym w Berdiańsku – krótki epizod z historii wymiany naukowej, dydaktycznej i kulturalnej","authors":"Józef Górniewicz","doi":"10.31648/pw.9026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9026","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, I analyse the effects of scientific, didactic and cultural cooperation between the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (Poland) and the Pedagogical University in Berdiansk (Ukraine). After Poland’s accession to the European Union in 2004, Polish institutions of higher education became interesting potential partners for universities in independent Ukraine. Together with other universities in Western and Central Europe, they create a common educational space – a political, educational and cultural project. Scientific and educational aspirations, as well as great opportunities for creating the value of culture by the academic communities of Ukraine, have become the content of international cooperation of these universities. The University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn has established 30 contacts with universities from Ukraine. In the article, I discuss the results of this cooperation with one of them – the Pedagogical University of Berdiansk.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49193493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Християнські архетипи у творчості Тараса Шевченка Taras Shevchenk的基督教建筑师
Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9031
Olga Bigun
{"title":"Християнські архетипи у творчості Тараса Шевченка","authors":"Olga Bigun","doi":"10.31648/pw.9031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9031","url":null,"abstract":"The assimilation of Byzantine culture in the Slavic lands was accompanied by the exegesis of the New Testament and the formation of the phenomenal value of symbolic images, which were part of the literary and artistic consciousness of that time. The force field of Christian archetypes has preserved a long tradition in the Ukrainian literature. Christian archetypes of the Resurrection and the Crucifixion in Shevchenko’s painting and literary work are studied with modern approaches to comparative literature and theological exegesis, taking into account artistic Christology, philosophical and aesthetic approach to art, and key ideas of archetypal interpretation. It is found out that, in Shevchenko’s poetry, the archetypes of the Resurrection and the Crucifixion are manifested in a number of modifications, where resurrection / crucifixion has a symbolic meaning in the sense of the resurrection / crucifixion of Ukraine, the resurrection / crucifixion of the people, the resurrection / crucifixion of a lyrical hero, etc. In painting, Christian archetypes are directly related to the transmission of the New Testament history.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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