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Supporting refugees: An entrepreneurial resourcefulness approach 支持难民：创业机智方法
Journal of Business Venturing Insights Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00496
{"title":"Supporting refugees: An entrepreneurial resourcefulness approach","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00496","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00496","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This rapid research paper seeks to aid Lighthouse Charities (LC), a Las Vegas-based refugee-sponsoring organization. Rather than channeling all refugees toward entrepreneurship, LC utilizes a two-pronged entrepreneurial resourcefulness approach. LC creates refugee-focused work integration social enterprises (WISEs) and also supports refugee clients as entrepreneurs. While LC helps many refugees with this approach, LC seeks a more systematic lens (versus a trial-and-error approach) to understand and adjust to the limits of using an ER approach. Experts from three theoretical perspectives (trauma exposure, identity adjustment, and entrepreneurial failure) provide theoretically informed insights into how LC can systematically adjust the ER approach to help refugees by <em>matching</em> resources to opportunities, <em>modifying</em> existing resources to potential opportunities, and <em>transitioning</em> away from resourcefulness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Venturing Insights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142420618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mirror neurons and neuroplasticity: The dyadic neurological foundations bridging entrepreneur-level and enterprise-level capabilities 镜像神经元和神经可塑性：连接企业家层面和企业层面能力的双向神经基础
Journal of Business Venturing Insights Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00497
{"title":"Mirror neurons and neuroplasticity: The dyadic neurological foundations bridging entrepreneur-level and enterprise-level capabilities","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00497","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00497","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The paper bridges the contours of neuroscience and entrepreneurship to unveil the neuronal path to transfigure entrepreneur-level capabilities into enterprise-level capabilities without holding a priori assumptions about serendipity or application of the aggregation principle. It reveals that neural mechanisms through which efforts of entrepreneurs are aggregated and exploited at the enterprise level—mirror neuron system and neuroplasticity—do not represent a fortuity, but conscious endeavors on the parts of both entrepreneurs and the enterprise to bridge these distances. In doing so, this paper explains how the brains of various entrepreneurial actors can be trained like muscles, and how they can achieve bio-behavioral synchrony to facilitate such neurochemical changes in their brain wiring that induce cognitive, affective, and conative aspects of opportunity identification, opportunity exploitation, and successful reconfiguration, which are essential for an entrepreneurial brain. Moreover, the paper demonstrates how mirror neuron system can become the gateway to neuroplasticity and how this cross-modal matching can assist entrepreneurial actors in developing their capabilities. The conceptual framework proposed explains how entrepreneurial actors, and consequently, the enterprise, can move towards a more plastic mode of operation, one that helps disrupt the brain's homeostasis to achieve enterprise plasticity, and ultimately develop robust enterprise-level capabilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Venturing Insights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142357070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring inclusivity in entrepreneurship education provision: A European study 探索创业教育办学的包容性：欧洲研究
Journal of Business Venturing Insights Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00494
{"title":"Exploring inclusivity in entrepreneurship education provision: A European study","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00494","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00494","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores inclusivity in entrepreneurship education (EE) provision. This is an important area of research given the growth in EE provision globally and the intention for it to be a discipline and a competence accessible to everyone. Drawing on data from nine European Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and their respective entrepreneurship programs, our core research question asks: <em>how inclusive are European entrepreneurship education programs, and how might their inclusivity be enhanced?</em> Answering this question could help raise awareness of the need for inclusive EE, identify specific student cohorts who are potentially excluded and help widen EE participation generally. We contribute to the existing body of literature in this field by underscoring the significance of inclusivity in EE programs, proposing an adapted version of an existing inclusivity-proofing tool as a first step for HEIs on their inclusivity journey and offering insights designed to bolster HEIs' EE inclusivity efforts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Venturing Insights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352673424000465/pdfft?md5=71bbcbdc52f8a815acb732b7c669fdf2&pid=1-s2.0-S2352673424000465-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142315097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stars everywhere: Revealing the prevalence of star performers using empirical data published in entrepreneurship research 明星无处不在利用创业研究中发表的经验数据揭示明星员工的普遍性
Journal of Business Venturing Insights Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00492
{"title":"Stars everywhere: Revealing the prevalence of star performers using empirical data published in entrepreneurship research","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00492","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00492","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Scholars have long called for moving beyond a narrow focus on average performance toward a more direct investigation of the variance in performance. While a few studies have evaluated <em>star entrepreneurs</em>, most empirical research continues to focus on average performers. This lacuna has constrained not only the development of theories but also the accumulation of data on the distribution of performance. In response, this study uses simulations and heuristics to extract distributional information from descriptive statistics commonly reported in published research (i.e., mean, standard deviation, and sample size). Applying this approach to studies recently published in high-impact entrepreneurship journals shows that (a) the suggested methodology can provide rough estimates of the skew and shape of performance distributions, and (b) right-skewed, heavy-tailed distributions featuring star performers are ubiquitous in entrepreneurship, thus reinforcing calls for more direct studies of performance distributions in entrepreneurship.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Venturing Insights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142271466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extending behavioral theory of the firm to new ventures: Dispositional optimism as a moderating influence on new product introductions in high-tech ventures 将企业行为理论扩展到新企业：倾向性乐观主义对高科技企业推出新产品的调节作用
Journal of Business Venturing Insights Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00495
{"title":"Extending behavioral theory of the firm to new ventures: Dispositional optimism as a moderating influence on new product introductions in high-tech ventures","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00495","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00495","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Extant literature has typically drawn from the behavioral theory of the firm (BTOF) to examine new product introductions in the context of well-established companies. This paper extends the behavioral theory of the firm to entrepreneurial firms and argues that jointly considering founders' dispositional optimism together with the performance feedback promises to yield a better understanding of new product introductions in new ventures. We analyze a longitudinal dataset on the activities of 344 newly founded high technology ventures in the United States. The key insight of our study is that when BTOF is applied to the context of nascent, entrepreneurial ventures, the personality and dispositional characteristics of the entrepreneur must be considered. Specifically, we find that performance attainment discrepancy leads to new product introductions, but only when the entrepreneur's dispositional optimism level is high.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Venturing Insights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142240025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovative yet Costly: The dual role of bricolage in new venture internationalization 创新但成本高昂：新创企业国际化过程中 "伎俩 "的双重作用
Journal of Business Venturing Insights Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00489
{"title":"Innovative yet Costly: The dual role of bricolage in new venture internationalization","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00489","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00489","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While emerging evidence suggests that bricolage may contribute to new venture internationalization by helping overcome situations of resource scarcity, the limitations or “dark side” of bricolage have been overlooked. We present a competitive mediation framework, in which bricolage is hypothesized to have both (1) a positive effect on new venture internationalization through innovativeness and international aspirations, as well as (2) a negative effect through operating costs and international aspirations. Using a sample of 344 Australian new ventures from the four-year longitudinal CAUSEE study, the results support our hypotheses. Over time, however, the negative effect dissipates and only the positive mediated effect remains. Our work contributes quantitative evidence of competing mediation mechanisms to largely exploratory research on bricolage and internationalization and answers calls for longitudinal examinations of new venture internationalization. In doing so, we join a broader conversation on the complex relationship between bricolage and new venture outcomes and point out opportunities for further research on new venture internationalization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Venturing Insights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142089525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning from Yesterday: Predicting early-stage startup success for accelerators through content and cohort dynamics 向昨天学习：通过内容和群组动态预测加速器早期初创企业的成功情况
Journal of Business Venturing Insights Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00490
{"title":"Learning from Yesterday: Predicting early-stage startup success for accelerators through content and cohort dynamics","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00490","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00490","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As the demand for seed accelerators grows, so does the complexity of their evaluations of numerous startup applications. This paper introduces a novel two-phase data-driven framework for startup performance prediction. Phase 1 extracts founding team-level and venture-level features applicable to early-stage startups for success prediction. Phase 2 further engineers cohort-level features to predict the success of accelerator-admitted startups. We demonstrate the utility of our framework by leveraging machine learning methods coupled with real-world data of 35,647 startups (accelerator intakes: 763). We achieve high predictive accuracy and produce explainable results. We make methodological contributions to startup competitor detection and industry categorization. The key insight of our study is that member success largely depends on cohort-level features such as shared industries with different members and industry similarity to the accelerator's past portfolio.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Venturing Insights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142021147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infrastructure required, skill needed: Digital entrepreneurship in rural and urban areas 需要基础设施，需要技能：农村和城市地区的数字创业
Journal of Business Venturing Insights Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00488
{"title":"Infrastructure required, skill needed: Digital entrepreneurship in rural and urban areas","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we study the spatial implications of digital entrepreneurship. Leveraging detailed micro-data on the universe of new venture formations in Germany between 2011 and 2018, we illustrate regional determinants of digital entrepreneurship. Unlike conventional entrepreneurship, digital entrepreneurship demonstrates sustained growth rates throughout this time period, highlighting the policy importance of understanding the drivers of digital ventures’ location choices. The key insight of our study is that digital entrepreneurship requires both digital infrastructure and highly-skilled human capital. If both are present, digital entrepreneurship can flourish in rural areas, even if digital venture formations generally concentrate in urban centers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Venturing Insights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352673424000404/pdfft?md5=8c6984be351c70a84c1cfde7fd9f86e4&pid=1-s2.0-S2352673424000404-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142021146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
No substitute for strong institutions: Impact of accelerators on new venture performance 强大的机构不可替代：加速器对新创企业业绩的影响
Journal of Business Venturing Insights Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00491
{"title":"No substitute for strong institutions: Impact of accelerators on new venture performance","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Accelerators are gaining popularity in the entrepreneurship ecosystem for accelerating new ventures by providing benefits such as learning, sorting, and signaling. However, theoretical tension exists about whether these benefits are contingent on quality of institutions. The institutional-void view suggests that accelerator benefits are more pronounced in countries with weak institutions, while the institutional-support view posits the importance of strong institutions for realizing the benefits of accelerators. In this study, we theorize and test the moderating role of institutions in assessing the impact of accelerators on new venture performance using a generalized difference-indifferences technique on a worldwide accelerator database. At the baseline, the findings are consistent with previous literature, which shows a positive impact of accelerators on new ventures performance. More importantly, the key insight of our study is that the positive impact of accelerators is higher in countries with stronger institutions, thus favoring the institutional-support view. These findings contribute to emerging empirical research that assesses the impact of business accelerators on new venture performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Venturing Insights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141978503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The unsuccessful self-treatment of a case of “Writer's block”: A replication through the lens of a budding entrepreneurship scholar concerned with originality, contribution, and rigor 自我治疗 "写作障碍 "的失败案例：从一个关注原创性、贡献和严谨性的创业新学者的视角进行复制
Journal of Business Venturing Insights Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00483
{"title":"The unsuccessful self-treatment of a case of “Writer's block”: A replication through the lens of a budding entrepreneurship scholar concerned with originality, contribution, and rigor","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00483","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00483","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Venturing Insights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141942573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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