New Microbes and New Infections最新文献

{"title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis in a rural hospital in Sierra Leone","authors":"Henning Rottmann , Ioana D. Olaru , Emmanuel Marx Kanu , Tom Theiler , Islam M. Kargbo , Emil Kelling , Laura Kalkman , Martin P. Grobusch , Frieder Schaumburg","doi":"10.1016/j.nmni.2025.101570","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmni.2025.101570","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38074,"journal":{"name":"New Microbes and New Infections","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101570"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143550421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chapare virus hemorrhagic fever (CHHF) in Bolivia, 2020–2025","authors":"Juan Pablo Escalera-Antezana , Rodrigo Daniel Montesinos-Jove , Carlos Eduardo Gonzales-Flores , Claudia Nathaly Arauco-Gutierrez , Jorge Luis Aviles-Sarmiento , Claudia Marcela Montenegro-Narvaez , Nestor Freddy Armijo-Subieta , Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales","doi":"10.1016/j.nmni.2025.101569","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmni.2025.101569","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38074,"journal":{"name":"New Microbes and New Infections","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101569"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143471663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multi-heavy metal tolerant and ESBL (CTX-M-15)-positive Enterobacter kobei ST87 from oysters, Brazil","authors":"Felipe Vásquez-Ponce , Edison Barbieri , Nilton Lincopan","doi":"10.1016/j.nmni.2025.101568","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmni.2025.101568","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38074,"journal":{"name":"New Microbes and New Infections","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101568"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143445075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative analysis of dominant gut microbiota in Inflammatory Bowel Disease patients and healthy individuals: A case-control study","authors":"Alireza Ahmadi ,&nbsp;Ebrahim Kouhsari ,&nbsp;Shabnam Razavi ,&nbsp;Nima Mohamadzadeh ,&nbsp;Sima Besharat ,&nbsp;Mohammad Ali Vakili ,&nbsp;Taghi Amiriani","doi":"10.1016/j.nmni.2025.101567","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmni.2025.101567","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Chronic inflammation in the gut might be linked to microbiota dysbiosis.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to investigate alterations in the gut microbiota composition of adult IBD patients compared to healthy controls.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This case-control study investigated the relationship between faecal microbiota composition and IBD in adults. Real-time qPCR analysis using bacterial 16S rRNA gene quantified the abundance of six key bacterial groups (Firmicutes, <em>Lactobacillus</em> spp., <em>Bifidobacterium</em> spp., <em>Fusobacterium</em> spp., <em>Bacteroides fragilis</em>, and <em>Faecalibacterium prausnitzii</em>) in faecal samples from 30 IBD patients (13 Crohn's disease, 17 ulcerative colitis) and 30 healthy controls. A correlation matrix was employed to assess relationships between these bacteria.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Real-time qPCR revealed significant differences (<em>p</em>-value &lt;0.05) in the abundance of several bacterial groups between IBD patients and healthy controls. Firmicutes, Fusobacterium spp., and <em>B. fragilis</em> were significantly more abundant (<em>p</em>-value &lt;0.05) in IBD patients compared to controls. Conversely, <em>Lactobacillus</em> spp. and <em>F. prausnitzii</em> were both significantly less abundant (<em>p</em>-value &lt;0.05) in IBD patients. While some bacterial groups exhibited trends toward higher abundance in either CD or UC patients, these differences were not statistically significant (<em>p</em>-value &gt;0.111). The correlation matrix analysis revealed specific co-occurrence patterns: <em>Bacteroides</em> showed a strong negative correlation with <em>Prevotella</em>, more abundant in healthy controls, suggesting a shift in dominance in IBD patients. <em>Lactobacillus spp.</em> and <em>F. prausnitzii</em> exhibited a positive correlation in healthy individuals, indicating their potential cooperative role in maintaining gut homeostasis.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study identified significant alterations in gut microbiota composition in adult IBD patients compared to healthy controls, with notable differences in the abundance of specific bacterial groups. These findings suggest that gut microbiota dysbiosis may play a critical role in IBD pathogenesis. The identification of specific bacterial imbalances provides a foundation for developing microbiota-based therapies, such as probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation, as potential interventions for restoring microbial balance and mitigating disease progression. Further research is needed to translate these insights into targeted therapeutic strategies and to explore their effectiveness in clinical settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38074,"journal":{"name":"New Microbes and New Infections","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101567"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143376821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adherence to stand-by emergency treatment and mosquito protection measures in short-term travellers to moderate malaria risk areas","authors":"Daniel Julien Franken ,&nbsp;Vita Willemijn Jongen ,&nbsp;Anna Rooyakkers ,&nbsp;Martin Peter Grobusch ,&nbsp;Jelte Elsinga ,&nbsp;Margarita Boering ,&nbsp;Maria Prins ,&nbsp;Brigitte Antonia Geertruida Lucía van Cleef","doi":"10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101561","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101561","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Malaria remains a threat to travellers to (sub)tropical regions. This study assessed adherence to malaria prevention measures among travellers to moderate-risk malaria areas, including the use of standby emergency treatment (SBET), healthcare-seeking behaviour during fever, and mosquito protection measures.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We analysed data from adult travellers to moderate-risk malaria areas participating in a prospective study (2018–2023) at the Public Health Service of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Participants maintained a daily diary during travel, recording questions about adherence to mosquito protection measures, symptoms, SBET use, and seeking medical help. In case of fever, participants were instructed to measure their temperature, use SBET if in a remote area, and seek medical help. We used Poisson regression to assess determinants for adherence to mosquito protection measures.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of 686 recruited travellers, 405 (59 %) completed the diary. Of these travellers 44 % received a pre-travel SBET prescription, although presumably only a small fraction of them actually travelled remotely. None of the 25 travellers who reported fever used the prescribed SBET and five sought medical care. Thirty-five percent of participants used DEET and 5 % used a mosquito net on ≥75 % of the nights with malaria risk. Longer travel duration was associated with lower adherence to DEET use.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Few travellers with fever used SBET or sought medical care, despite their pre-travel advice. To reduce costs and medication spillage, SBET should only be advised to travellers who travel to very remote regions where medical help is inaccessible. Further research should focus on the behavioural concepts underlying these choices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38074,"journal":{"name":"New Microbes and New Infections","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101561"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143179994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How a GPT-aided survey reveals a medical student's misunderstanding of the term 'artemisinin resistance'","authors":"Sara M. Pereira,&nbsp;Martin P. Grobusch,&nbsp;Thomas Hänscheid","doi":"10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101552","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101552","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38074,"journal":{"name":"New Microbes and New Infections","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101552"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11699336/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discover the status of invasive Aedes species and the challenges in dengue surveillance and control in Iran","authors":"Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat","doi":"10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101559","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101559","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38074,"journal":{"name":"New Microbes and New Infections","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101559"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11741083/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143013236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Climate change impacts and pandemics","authors":"Shriyansh Srivastava,&nbsp;Rachana Mehta,&nbsp;Aroop Mohanty,&nbsp;Prakasini Satapathy,&nbsp;Ranjit Sah,&nbsp;Vasso Apostoloopoulos","doi":"10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101556","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101556","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38074,"journal":{"name":"New Microbes and New Infections","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101556"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11732228/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142984996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lame Fever Outbreak in India: A call for interdisciplinary research and public health response","authors":"Mahendra Singh ,&nbsp;Ashok Kumar Balaraman ,&nbsp;Rachana Mehta,&nbsp;Sanjit Sah","doi":"10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101515","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101515","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38074,"journal":{"name":"New Microbes and New Infections","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101515"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143179995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Concerns and implications of Oropouche virus infection during pregnancy: A call for further research and public health action","authors":"Beema T Yoosuf,&nbsp;Rachana Mehta,&nbsp;Sanjit Sah","doi":"10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101549","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101549","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38074,"journal":{"name":"New Microbes and New Infections","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101549"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11697789/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}