Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine最新文献_第5页

Surgical Therapeutic Algorithm in Facial Paralysis 面瘫的外科治疗方法

Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.31689/rmm.2022.29.4.289

Andreea GROSU-BULARDA, R. Teodoreanu, Ș. Popescu, Flavia-Francesca Lita, F. Hodea, A. Crețu, Stefan Cacior, M. Andrei, C. Hariga, I. Lascar

引用次数: 0

Gordon`s Patch in the Liver Sampling 戈登肝补丁取样

Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.31689/rmm.2022.29.4.315

V. Lungu, I. Popescu

引用次数: 0

Stroke in Pregnancy and Post-partum – Latest Developments in Conduct and Management 妊娠和产后中风——行为和管理的最新进展

Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.31689/rmm.2022.29.4.265

C. Poalelungi, I. Ciofu, A. Poalelungi, I. Ceaușu

引用次数: 1

Inflammatory Effect of Leptin and C-reactive Protein with Vitamin D Deficiency in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 瘦素和c反应蛋白与维生素D缺乏对2型糖尿病的炎症作用

Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.31689/rmm.2022.29.4.307

Sanhareeb Wajdi Sabih AL-ROBAIEE, S. Z. Hussein, A. Farhan

{"title":"Inflammatory Effect of Leptin and C-reactive Protein with Vitamin D Deficiency in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Sanhareeb Wajdi Sabih AL-ROBAIEE, S. Z. Hussein, A. Farhan","doi":"10.31689/rmm.2022.29.4.307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31689/rmm.2022.29.4.307","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: Diabetes is a complex metabolic disorder affecting the glucose status of the human body. Immune system activation is highly related to type 2 diabetes incidence, progression, adaptive and innate immunity is involved in the inflammation. Vitamin D insufficiency causes insulin resistance as well as glucose intolerance, which are symptoms of significant vitamin D deficiency. Increased inflammatory biomarkers and insulin resistance are prominent symptoms of this illness. Materials and methods: Serum specimens were taken from 120 people, with 70 patients (35 males and 35 females) with type 2 diabetic individuals and 50 healthy controls (25 males and 25 females) divided into two groups. Patients in the study population ranged from (18-50) years old and were hospitalized at Ballad and Salah Aldeen General Hospitals in Salah Aldeen province from August 2019 to February 2020. Results: Vitamin D levels were considerably reduced in females and male diabetic patients compared to controls, while leptin levels were elevated with ALP levels that were slightly diminished in diabetic males compared to controls but higher in diabetic females. Both C-reactive protein and serum uric acid levels were significantly higher in male and female diabetic patients compared to controls. In addition, these were increased in male diabetic individuals when compared to female diabetic individuals. Conclusion: In type 2 diabetes individuals, severe vitamin D deficiency and increased leptin cause inflammation and complicate bone metabolic illness.","PeriodicalId":380281,"journal":{"name":"Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121252168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship of Some Biochemical Markers with Inflammatory Prognosis in COVID-19 Patients 部分生化指标与COVID-19患者炎症预后的关系

Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.31689/rmm.2022.29.3.241

S. Z. Hussein

{"title":"The Relationship of Some Biochemical Markers with Inflammatory Prognosis in COVID-19 Patients","authors":"S. Z. Hussein","doi":"10.31689/rmm.2022.29.3.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31689/rmm.2022.29.3.241","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: For COVID-19 patients who need effective management, it is necessary to identify the laboratory biomarkers of progression approaching morbidity and mortality. This study aims to demonstrate numerous biochemical tests that seriously afflicted individuals. Such as ferritin, Interleukin-6 (IL6), D-dimer, Uric acid (UA), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and C-reactive protein (CRP) have been proposed as disease biomarkers. Materials and methods: Blood samples were collected from 30 healthy individuals. In addition, other 60 patients confirmed by RT-PCR as COVID-19 positive after 3 to 5 days followed up with them every five days for fifteen days from the beginning of symptoms for the above parameters. All patients attended Isolated Hospital in Tikrit City / Iraq from February to June 2021. Results: Ferritin, D-dimer, IL6, CRP, LDH, and UA gradually increased to the maximum mean (1138±782.7, 1155±400.42, 23.28±4.73, 104.86±53.69, 424.91±95.4 and 5.94±1.765.94±1.76) respectively after (8-10) days and return to normal range after 15 days. Conclusion: There is a significant association of these parameters with inflammatory prognosis in COVID-19 patients.","PeriodicalId":380281,"journal":{"name":"Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine","volume":"19 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114006576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

CT Scans Imaging of Human Ethmoid Sinuses and Gross Anatomical Dissection: a Descriptive, Projective, Comparative, and Dimensional Study 人类筛窦的CT扫描成像和大体解剖解剖:描述性、投影性、比例性和维度研究

Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.31689/rmm.2022.29.3.213

M. Abdalla, Rana Z. Hussien

{"title":"CT Scans Imaging of Human Ethmoid Sinuses and Gross Anatomical Dissection: a Descriptive, Projective, Comparative, and Dimensional Study","authors":"M. Abdalla, Rana Z. Hussien","doi":"10.31689/rmm.2022.29.3.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31689/rmm.2022.29.3.213","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The ethmoid air sinus can subdivide into several air cells, which are separated from each other by thin, incomplete bony septa resulting in the formation of three groups of air cells (anterior, middle, and posterior cells). Methods: A randomized sample of 360 human individuals, including 110 cadavers with another 250 CT scan cases, was achieved from February 2020 to November 2021. Results: The agger nasi was the most common type of cell demonstrated by 81.8% in cadaveric cases and 94% in CT cases. The frontal bulla cell presents just above the ethmoidal bulla and may produce convexity on the frontal sinus floor. Its prevalence was 10.9% in cadaveric cases and 22.8% in CT cases. The suprabullar cell is on top of bulla ethmoidalis and represents 7.3% of cadaveric cases and 14.8% of CT cases. Concha bullosa presents as a comprehensive pneumatization in the middle turbinate. Its prevalence was 34.5% in cadaveric cases and 44% in CT cases. The Haller cell reveals as a pneumatized air-filled cell shown at the lower medial side of the orbit. It was in 29% of cadaveric cases and 42% of CT cases. In addition, the sphenoethmoid (Onodi) cell is a posterior ethmoidal cell with a prevalence of 41.8% in cadaveric and 64% in CT cases. Conclusion: This study described the morphologic anatomy of each ethmoid sinus and compared its dimensions by gross anatomy with CT scanning in different age groups. This yields clues to understanding the variations in human races and ethnic groups","PeriodicalId":380281,"journal":{"name":"Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132190680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aortic Perfusion only in Liver Sampling 主动脉灌注仅在肝脏取样

Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.31689/rmm.2022.29.3.193

V. Lungu, I. Popescu

引用次数: 0

Impact of Educational Interventions on the Awareness Regarding Hospital Infection Control Practices Among the Medical Students 教育干预对医学生医院感染控制实践意识的影响

Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.31689/rmm.2022.29.3.227

A. Mehta, Abha Gupta, Kiran Tripath, Himanshi Bansal

{"title":"Impact of Educational Interventions on the Awareness Regarding Hospital Infection Control Practices Among the Medical Students","authors":"A. Mehta, Abha Gupta, Kiran Tripath, Himanshi Bansal","doi":"10.31689/rmm.2022.29.3.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31689/rmm.2022.29.3.227","url":null,"abstract":"Background: More than 1.4 million people all over the world are suffering from infections acquired during hospital stays . Awareness regarding infection prevention and control techniques are important to reduce the burden of such infections, ensuring better quality healthcare. Infection control education is a core component of infection control programs. Objectives: To assess the knowledge and awareness of Medical students in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Central India and to evaluate the impact of educational interventions in eliminating any existing gaps in the same. Methods: This interventional study based on self-administered questionnaires (Google forms) involved fifty medical Students who were administered a pre-structured validated questionnaire as pre-test and post-test before and after an induction training program on infection prevention & control measures. The impact of the educational intervention was evaluated by determining the learning gain. Result: The study reveals a highly significant improvement in knowledge levels after training sessions (p<0.0001). Before training most of the study subjects (68%) showed poor levels of knowledge, 22% exhibited moderate levels while only 10% were found to have good levels of knowledge. After training 36% of trainees showed good levels of knowledge, 40% exhibited moderate levels while only 24% were left with poor knowledge. Conclusion: While evaluating the impact of training in this study, we have found a statistically significant absolute learning gain and a medium level of class average normalized learning gain. These findings prove the effectiveness of such targeted training sessions as an important strategic tool in preventing healthcare-associated infections.","PeriodicalId":380281,"journal":{"name":"Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122280612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Targeting EGFR Exon 20 Insertion-mutated Cancers – New Perspectives in Head and Neck Cancers – Lessons to Learn from Non-small Cell Carcinoma (NSCLC) 靶向EGFR外显子20插入突变的癌症-头颈部癌症的新视角-非小细胞癌(NSCLC)的经验教训

Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.31689/rmm.2022.29.3.181

C. Mireștean, R. Iancu, D. Iancu

引用次数: 0

Vitamin D Receptor Gene and Vitamin D Binding Protein Gene Polymorphisms in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma – Still an Issue 分化型甲状腺癌中维生素D受体基因和维生素D结合蛋白基因多态性-仍是一个问题

Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.31689/rmm.2022.29.3.175

A. Cocolos, A. Ghemigian, C. Poiană

{"title":"Vitamin D Receptor Gene and Vitamin D Binding Protein Gene Polymorphisms in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma – Still an Issue","authors":"A. Cocolos, A. Ghemigian, C. Poiană","doi":"10.31689/rmm.2022.29.3.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31689/rmm.2022.29.3.175","url":null,"abstract":"A deficient vitamin D status has been associated with various diseases but its correlation with different types of cancer remains of interest. Thyroid cancer is the most frequent endocrine malignancy and despite the fact that differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) has an excellent survival rate (>90% 10-year survival), persistent and recurrent disease is still an issue nowadays. Epidemiological studies confirmed lower levels of vitamin D in patients with DTC and correlation of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 [25(OH)D3] status with clinicopathologic features and poor prognosis, being considered a biomarker for aggressiveness.Vitamin D, through it active form 1α,25-dihydoxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] and its receptor (VDR) exerts genetic changes to both healthy and neoplastic cells thus controlling their proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Also, vitamin D binding protein (DBP) has been recently discovered to have many different biological functions. This review is an update on molecular mechanisms of vitamin D signaling and its association with thyroid cancer prevention, treatment and prognosis.","PeriodicalId":380281,"journal":{"name":"Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131702244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0