Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics最新文献

{"title":"Differences in Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Normal Weight Obesity Based on NHANES 1999-2004 Surveys - A Cross Sectional Study","authors":"H. Hays , N. Wijayatunga , H. Kim , M. Kang","doi":"10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":379,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics","volume":"123 10","pages":"Page A18"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6751306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationships Between Vegetarian or Vegan Diets and Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease in the General Population: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews","authors":"S. Raj , M. Rozga , K. Senkus , N. Guest , M. Landry , R. Pawlak , D. Handu","doi":"10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":379,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics","volume":"123 10","pages":"Page A22"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6751310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and Validation of an Abbreviated Child and Adult Food Security Scale for Use in Clinical and Research Settings in the United States","authors":"Ana Poblacion PhD, MSc ,&nbsp;Stephanie Ettinger de Cuba PhD, MPH ,&nbsp;Deborah A. Frank MD ,&nbsp;Georgiana Esteves MPH ,&nbsp;Lindsey J. Rateau MPH ,&nbsp;Timothy C. Heeren PhD ,&nbsp;Sharon Coleman MSPT, MPH ,&nbsp;Maureen M. Black PhD ,&nbsp;Diana B. Cutts MD ,&nbsp;Félice Lê-Scherban PhD, MPH ,&nbsp;Eduardo R. Ochoa Jr. MD, FAAP ,&nbsp;Megan Sandel MD, MPH ,&nbsp;Richard Sheward MPP ,&nbsp;John Cook PhD, MAEd","doi":"10.1016/j.jand.2023.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2023.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Food insecurity (FI) prevalence was consistently &gt;10% over the past 20 years, indicating chronic economic hardship. Recession periods exacerbate already high prevalence of FI, reflecting acute economic hardship. To monitor FI and respond quickly to changes in prevalence, an abbreviated food security scale measuring presence and severity of household FI in adults and children is needed.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Our aim was to develop an abbreviated, sensitive, specific, and valid food security scale to identify severity levels of FI in households with children.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Cross-sectional and longitudinal survey data were analyzed for years 1998 to 2022.</p></div><div><h3>Participants/setting</h3><p>Participants were racially diverse primary caregivers of 69,040 index children younger than 4 years accessing health care in 5 US cities.</p></div><div><h3>Statistical analyses performed</h3><p>Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, accuracy, and area under the receiver operator curve were used to test combinations of questions for the most effective abbreviated scale to assess levels of severity of adult and child FI compared with the Household Food Security Survey Module. Adjusted logistic regression models assessed convergent validity between the Abbreviated Child and Adult Food Security Scale (ACAFSS) and health measures. McNemar tests examined the ACAFSS performance in times of acute economic hardship.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The ACAFSS exhibited 91.2% sensitivity; 99.6% specificity; 98.3% and 97.6% positive and negative predictive values, respectively; 97.7% accuracy; and a 99.6% area under the receiver operator curve, while showing high convergent validity.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The ACAFSS is highly sensitive, specific, and valid for detecting severity levels of FI among racially diverse households with children. The ACAFSS is recommended as a stand-alone scale or a follow-up scale after households with children screen positive for FI risk. The ACAFSS is also recommended for planning interventions and evaluating their effects not only on the binary categories of food security and FI, but also on changes in levels of severity, especially when rapid decision making is crucial.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":379,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics","volume":"123 10","pages":"Pages S89-S102.e4"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6751312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protocol to Refine and Test Limited Efficacy of Tailored Messaging and Goal Setting on Short-term Dietary and Oral Health Behavior Change in Children","authors":"K. Killion,&nbsp;A. Corcoran,&nbsp;C. LeDuc,&nbsp;M. Waring,&nbsp;V. Duffy","doi":"10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":379,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics","volume":"123 10","pages":"Page A11"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6751323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improved Vitamin C Intake in People Living with HIV and Prediabetes After 6-month Nutrition Intervention: A Randomized, Controlled Trial","authors":"A. Sneij ,&nbsp;A. Campa ,&nbsp;F. Huffman ,&nbsp;F. George ,&nbsp;M. Trepka ,&nbsp;S. Sales Martinez ,&nbsp;M. Baum","doi":"10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":379,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics","volume":"123 10","pages":"Page A20"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6751328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How do Latina/o Parents Interpret and Respond to the US Household Food Security Survey Module? A Qualitative Cognitive Interviewing Study","authors":"Amanda C. McClain PhD, MS ,&nbsp;Cassandra M. Johnson PhD, MSPH ,&nbsp;Christian DiRado-Owens MA ,&nbsp;Katherine L. Dickin PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jand.2023.07.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2023.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The US Latino/a population disproportionately lives in poverty and experiences household food insecurity, especially households with children. The Household Food Security Survey Module (FSSM) was originally developed among rural White women. Despite wide use in English and Spanish, how well the FSSM captures the food insecurity experiences of Latino/a households is not well known.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This study explored how Latino/a caregivers understood, interpreted, and perceived FSSM items and responses, and how well quantitative FSSM responses captured their reported food insecurity experiences.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Trained researchers conducted in-depth cognitive interviews in a qualitative study.</p></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><p>Interviews were conducted between October 2021 and August 2022 with Latino/a adults (N = 62) experiencing food insecurity while caring for a child (aged 18 years or younger) in the same household, and living in California, New York, or Texas.</p></div><div><h3>Statistical analysis performed</h3><p>Qualitative analysis using iterative summaries for data reduction focused on item interpretation, response patterns, and cross-cutting themes.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Participants generally understood FSSM items as intended. The most salient findings were themes that applied across multiple FSSM items rather than wording issues with specific items. Underreporting of food insecurity was linked to nonaffirmative (“never”) responses to items referencing not having enough money for food while describing reliance on nonmonetary resources (eg, food assistance or food pantries); emotional sensitivity to discussing food insecurity, particularly as it related to children; stigma and emotions related to skipping meals; and limited response options that participants believed did not reflect their experiences. These issues influenced multiple items, impeding ease of responding and leading to inaccurate responses in English- and Spanish-language versions.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Assessing coping strategies and providing more acceptable response options could enhance FSSM validity. Considering emic perspectives of Latino/a caregivers and how food access experiences differ from quantitative survey measures of food security could strengthen policy and programs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":379,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics","volume":"123 10","pages":"Pages S25-S45"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6751336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tapering Before NCAA Division I Cross-Country Competition Reduces Plasma HDL-C But Has No Effect on Structural HDL Apolipoproteins","authors":"K. Shapiro,&nbsp;M. Stephani,&nbsp;D. Alvarez-Aguilar","doi":"10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":379,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics","volume":"123 10","pages":"Page A24"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6751235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dietetics Workforce Diversification Includes Disability Accessibility and Websites of the Academy, CDR, and Dietetic Programs Need to Adhere to “Web Content Accessibility Guidelines”","authors":"A. Connor ,&nbsp;S. Baxter ,&nbsp;N. Cochran","doi":"10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":379,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics","volume":"123 10","pages":"Page A18"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6751242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sport Nutrition Access Questionnaire (SNAQ): Predictors of Food Insecurity Among Division III Collegiate Athletes","authors":"B. Starkoff ,&nbsp;E. Lenz ,&nbsp;C. Wade ,&nbsp;A. Shearer","doi":"10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.059","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":379,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics","volume":"123 10","pages":"Page A23"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6751261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study of Athletes and Bodybuilders Use and Assessment of Nutritional Sources","authors":"A. Embry,&nbsp;E. Luttrell,&nbsp;C. Smith","doi":"10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2023.08.022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":379,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics","volume":"123 10","pages":"Page A14"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6751280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}