Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences最新文献_第2页

Endotype Conformity with Japanese Epidemiological Survey of Refractory Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis (JESREC) Score in Chronic Rhinosinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎患者难治性嗜酸性粒细胞慢性鼻窦炎(JESREC)评分的内型与日本流行病学调查相符

Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejentas.2023.185570.1600

Iriana Maharani, Finna Christianty, Edi Handoko, Nanik Setijowati

{"title":"Endotype Conformity with Japanese Epidemiological Survey of Refractory Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis (JESREC) Score in Chronic Rhinosinusitis","authors":"Iriana Maharani, Finna Christianty, Edi Handoko, Nanik Setijowati","doi":"10.21608/ejentas.2023.185570.1600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejentas.2023.185570.1600","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is one of the most prevalent disease entities in ORL-HNS field. Management strategy of CRS remains challenging among otorhinolaryngologist. Currently, CRS was known as a heterogeneous disease with various endotypes and phenotypes. By identifying endotypes, comprehensive management strategy in CRS was expected. The Japanese Epidemiological Survey of Refractory Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis (JESREC) score was a categorical score developed from Japan to diagnose eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (eCRS) and non-eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (non-eCRS). The assessment of JESREC score was expected to have conformity with CRS endotypes so that it can be used as future efficient diagnostic modality. Objective: This study aims to determine conformity and accuracy of endotype with JESREC score. Patients and Methods: An analytic study with a cross-sectional design involving 33 samples of primary CRS. Biomarker for specific endotypes measured by ELISA. Results: Statistical analysis with Mc. Nemar showed no difference/ a conformity between JESREC score and CRS endotypes ( p>0.05 ) with sensitivity 61,5% and specificity 90%. Conclusion: JESREC score is considered a screening modality for CRS endotype.","PeriodicalId":37983,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135610845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vocal Tract Abnormalities in Patients with Two Genodermatoses: Lipoid Proteinosis and Neurofibromatosis Type 1 两种遗传性皮肤病患者的声道异常:脂质蛋白沉积症和1型神经纤维瘤病

Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejentas.2023.223967.1657

Hossam ElDessouky, Dalia Osman, Mohamed Gadelhak, Mennat Mehrez, Hanan Afifi, Ghada El Kammah, Aya Sheikhany

{"title":"Vocal Tract Abnormalities in Patients with Two Genodermatoses: Lipoid Proteinosis and Neurofibromatosis Type 1","authors":"Hossam ElDessouky, Dalia Osman, Mohamed Gadelhak, Mennat Mehrez, Hanan Afifi, Ghada El Kammah, Aya Sheikhany","doi":"10.21608/ejentas.2023.223967.1657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejentas.2023.223967.1657","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: We aimed to investigate the abnormalities of the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx of patients with two Genodermatoses: lipoid proteinosis (LP) and Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Patients and Methods: Twenty-five patients with genodermatoses were recruited from the Genodermatoses clinic, NRC, eighteen cases with NF1 and seven cases with LP, where precise cutaneous and oro-dental examinations were done for all patients followed by Naso-pharyngo-laryngeoscopic examination done in the phoniatric unit, faculty of medicine, Cairo university. Results: Oral, pharyngeal, and laryngeal abnormalities were detected in twenty-three, twenty, and seventeen patients respectively. Malocclusion was the main oro-dental abnormality in patients with NF1, while in patients with LP lingual and labial abnormalities were the most common oro-dental abnormalities. Reddish and white-yellowish oropharyngeal swellings were the chief pharyngeal abnormality in patients with NF1 and LP respectively. Congested and thick hypertrophic laryngeal structures are the main laryngeal abnormalities in patients with NF1 and LP respectively. Vocal fold paralysis is not uncommon finding in patients with NF1. Conclusion: Oral, pharyngeal, and laryngeal abnormalities are very common in NF1 and LP. Precise Oro-dental examination and Naso-pharyngo-laryngeoscopic evaluation are recommended for all patients with genodermatoses, especially NF1 and LP. Periodic follow-up by a multidisciplinary team is essential to detect any newly developed lesions or changes in current detected lesions.","PeriodicalId":37983,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135748789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intracapsular versus extracapsular coblation tonsillectomy 囊内与囊外消融扁桃体切除术

Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejentas.2023.201926.1623

A. Elfatah, Ahmed Samnody, M. Ibrahim

{"title":"Intracapsular versus extracapsular coblation tonsillectomy","authors":"A. Elfatah, Ahmed Samnody, M. Ibrahim","doi":"10.21608/ejentas.2023.201926.1623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejentas.2023.201926.1623","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of study is to evaluate and compare between using coblation in intracapsular tonsillectomy (preserving the capsule) and extracapsular tonsillectomy (total). Patients and Methods: The study was conducted on 50 patients with symptomatic tonsillar hypertrophy such as recurrent sore throat, snoring, difficulty of swallowing and recurrent follicular tonsillitis proved by ENT specialist. The study was conducted from February 2022 to December 2022 at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Al-Azhar University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt. Group A formed of 25 patients underwent intracapsular coblation tonsillectomy, and Group B formed of 25 patients underwent extracapsular coblation tonsillectomy. Intraoperative and postoperative blood loss was measured plus time of surgery and postoperative pain. Results: Fifty patient included in our study underwent adenotonsillectomy, 22 patients were males and 28 patients were female. In two groups, (Group A = 25 patients, Group B = 25 patients). Our results show highly statistically significant differences ( p-value < 0.001 ) between studied groups as regard blood loss. According to pain score, VAS in the first 4 days related to Group A was (5.0 ± 2.5) and in Group B was (7.5 ± 1.5) without statistically significant difference. The percentage of normal activity after one week related to Group A was (2.0 ± 1.0) and in Group B was (4.0 ± 2.0) with statistically significant difference. Conclusion: Although the intracapsular coblation tonsillectomy consumes more operative time and intraoperative blood loss than the extracapsular technique, but it had superiority in the diminishing the postoperative pain especially after one week and the complications especially postoperative bleeding and infection.","PeriodicalId":37983,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81754121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stapedotomy: Does Titanium soft clip prostheses affect outcome? 镫骨切开术:钛软夹假体是否影响疗效?

Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejentas.2022.152458.1541

Mohammed Ghonem, Abdelrahim Abdelkarim, A. Youssef, A. Hamad, Mohammed Salem, Mostafa Talaat

引用次数: 0

Correlation between polyp grading system and NOSE scale, Lund MacKay system and Nasometry 息肉分级系统与鼻标度、隆德-麦凯系统与鼻测量的相关性研究

Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejentas.2023.178497.1582

H. Abdelazim, S. Mostafa, S. Kadah, H. Ibrahim, Yossra Sallam

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Cueing in the Facilitation of Word Retrieval in Patients with Aphasia 线索对失语症患者词语检索的促进作用

Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejentas.2023.221950.1653

Iman Elrouby, Azza Samy, Azza Azzam

{"title":"The Effects of Cueing in the Facilitation of Word Retrieval in Patients with Aphasia","authors":"Iman Elrouby, Azza Samy, Azza Azzam","doi":"10.21608/ejentas.2023.221950.1653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejentas.2023.221950.1653","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Anomia is one of the hallmarks of aphasia. Word retrieval can be facilitated by using phonological and semantic cueing strategies. Phonological cueing may be phonemically based consisting of the first consonant or first consonant plus vowel in a target word, while semantic cueing provides description of target words. Purpose of the study: To determine the effect of using phonological and semantic cueing on the facilitation of word retrieval in patients with aphasia and to compare the effect of phonological and semantic cues on picture naming accuracy. Patients and Methods: The study includes 30 participants that had suffered a left hemisphere cerebrovascular accident (CVA) at least 3 months prior to the start of the study. Each patient has carried out language assessment using the Arabic version of the Comprehensive Aphasia test (CAT) prior to treatment and post treatment. Naming tests scores (using phonemic and semantic cues) obtained in pretreatment baseline phase were compared to post-treatment scores. Results: Both phonological cueing and semantic cueing treatments improve word retrieval in participants. Naming tests scores has significantly improved for all participants. The results revealed beneficial effects of both phonological and semantic cues on word retrieval with the therapy sessions. Conclusion: Responsiveness to cues in picture naming assessment might provide a positive prognostic indicator for treatment. There was an improvement in the pre & post rehabilitation scores regarding naming objects, naming actions and spontaneous picture description among the two groups using phonemic & semantic cueing therapy.","PeriodicalId":37983,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135755294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Behavioral Temporal Auditory Processing Tests in Adult Stutterers 成人口吃者行为时间听觉加工测试

Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejentas.2023.224287.1660

Ashraf Khaled, Abeir Dabbous, aisha abdelhady, Dina Abdel sabour, Rabab Koura

{"title":"Behavioral Temporal Auditory Processing Tests in Adult Stutterers","authors":"Ashraf Khaled, Abeir Dabbous, aisha abdelhady, Dina Abdel sabour, Rabab Koura","doi":"10.21608/ejentas.2023.224287.1660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejentas.2023.224287.1660","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To assess the temporal processing function in adults stutterers and compare the results with non-stutterers. Patients and Methods: Eighty adults: forty with stuttering as the study group and forty without stuttering as controls, whose age ranged between 18-45 (27.7±7.53) and 18-55 (29.88±10.56) respectively, were compared regarding selective behavioral temporal auditory processing tests: Pitch Pattern Sequence Test (PPST), Duration Pattern Test (DPT), Time Compressed Sentences Test (TCST) for adults and Auditory Fusion Test-Revised (AFT-R). The severity of stuttering was evaluated by using Stuttering Severity Instrument (SSI-3). Results: Scores of the AFT-R was statistically significantly higher (worse) in the study group than the control group in both ears and at all frequencies. PPST, DPT and TCST showed statistically significant lower values (worse) in the study group than the control group in both ears. No correlation was found between stuttering severity assessed by (worse) index score and either AFT-R, PPST, or DPT, while there was a statistically significant negative correlation between stuttering severity and TCST at 40%, and 60%","PeriodicalId":37983,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136305897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Endoscopic Adenoidectomy Versus Conventional Adenoidectomy in Persistant Otitis Media With Effusion in Pediatrics 内镜下腺样体切除术与常规腺样体切除术治疗儿科积液持续性中耳炎

Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejentas.2023.188412.1603

Mostafa Talaat, A. Hamad, Nouran M.Bhaa eldin, Adel Abd El Baki, Khalaf Hamead

引用次数: 0

Effect of Partial Middle Turbinectomy on the Recurrence of Allergic Fungal Sinusitis: A Comparative Study 中鼻甲部分切除术对变应性真菌性鼻窦炎复发影响的比较研究

Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejentas.2023.162584.1558

Hisham Nabil Lashin, H. Falah, Gamal Abdel Fattah, Mohamed H Heiba, M. Abou Zeid

引用次数: 0

Endoscopic versus microscopic stapedecomy: Advantage and outcome 内镜下与显微下镫骨切除术:优势和结果

Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejentas.2021.70592.1345

Ayman Mohamdy, B. Mikhail, Mohamed Elsayed, A. Abood, A. Abdelsamie

{"title":"Endoscopic versus microscopic stapedecomy: Advantage and outcome","authors":"Ayman Mohamdy, B. Mikhail, Mohamed Elsayed, A. Abood, A. Abdelsamie","doi":"10.21608/ejentas.2021.70592.1345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejentas.2021.70592.1345","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the surgical outcomes of endoscopic stapedectomy, comparing the results with a conventional stapes surgery under microscopic approach. Patients and Methods: This study was carried out in Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery department of both Benha University Hospitals and Hearing & Speech Institute upon 30 patients divided into two groups, each consists of 15 patients, Group A underwent endoscopic stapedectomy, Group B underwent microscopic stapedectomy from June 2019 till March 2020 to evaluate the advantages of endoscopic stapedectomy in comparison to microscopic one. Results: We reported that 14 patients (93.3%) of the endoscopic group showed improvement in hearing, while only one patient (6.7%) complained of recurrent hearing impairment at the 6 th month follow up after lifting heavy object while hearing was very good at 1 st , and 3rd months follow up. All patients (100%) of the microscopic group showed improvement in hearing at 1 st , 3 rd and 6 th months post-operative with nearly closed ABG. Conclusion: Endoscopic surgery is particularly suitable for stapedial disease. Endoscopic stapes surgery can be performed despite a curved and narrow external auditory canal and is minimally invasive, being characterized by little drilling and almost no postoperative pain.","PeriodicalId":37983,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89850894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0