{"title":"The first complete checklist of vascular plants in the Akmola region, Kazakhstan: A key to understanding biodiversity importance","authors":"Daniyar Alibekov , Serik Kubentayev , Shukherdorj Baasanmunkh , Saule Mukhtubayeva , Shynar Tustubayeva , Balsulu Kubentayeva , Yerlan Suleimen , Hyeok Jae Choi","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article presents for the first time a checklist of vascular plants of the Akmola Region (AR), based on four years of field expeditions (2020–2024), extensive research on herbarium specimens, and relevant literature. Based on our results, 1,164 vascular plant species of 471 genera and 101 families have been documented in the AR. This list includes local (native) and alien (introduced and naturalized) species. The checklist contains the following information: life form; habitat; economic importance; distribution of species by floristic regions in Kazakhstan; and frequency of occurrence in AR. Of these, 18 species are listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Additionally, nine endemic species were recorded in the AR, including <em>Achillea × kasakhstanica</em> Kupr. & Alibekov, <em>Astragalus chaetolobus</em> Bunge<em>, A. juvenalis</em> Delile<em>, A. kasachstanicus</em> Golosk.<em>, Brachanthemum kasakhorum</em> Krasch., <em>Clausia robusta</em> Pachom.<em>, Myosotis kazakhstanica</em> O.D.Nikif.<em>, Thymus crebrifolius</em> Klokov, and <em>Zygophyllum subtrijugum</em> C.A.Mey. Seven new species for the flora of AR were found: <em>Grindelia squarrosa</em> (Pursh) Dunal, <em>Spinulum annotinum</em> (L.) A.Haines, <em>Bupleurum aureum</em> Fisch. ex Hoffm., <em>Clematis mandshurica</em> Rupr., <em>Digitaria sanguinalis</em> (L.) Scop, <em>Myricaria bracteata</em> Royle, and <em>Viscaria vulgaris</em> Bernh. We also identified 112 alien species of 91 genera and 36 families in AR.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 3","pages":"Pages 618-627"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144917112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anne Müller , James Hayden , David C. Lees , Théo Léger
{"title":"Assessment of species diversity of the Lathrotelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Philippines using morphology and DNA barcoding reveals eight new species","authors":"Anne Müller , James Hayden , David C. Lees , Théo Léger","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lathrotelinae is a recently rehabilitated subfamily of moths within Crambidae. They can be recognized by the presence of costal median spots on the forewing, the absence of chaetosemata and the loss of the gnathos in the male genitalia. With the analysis of morphological characters and DNA barcodes, eight species authored by Müller, Hayden & Léger are described as new from the Philippines: <em>Sufetula elfridea</em> sp. nov., <em>Sufetula falcata</em> sp. nov., <em>Sufetula fulgurata</em> sp. nov., <em>Sufetula gigantea</em> sp. nov., <em>Sufetula minuta</em> sp. nov., <em>Sufetula monticola</em> sp. nov., <em>Sufetula oculalis</em> sp. nov. and <em>Sufetula serrata</em> sp. nov. New combinations are provided for <em>Sufetula metallias</em> Meyrick, 1897 comb. nov., <em>Sufetula paula</em> West, 1931 comb. nov. and <em>Diplopseustis brunnealis</em> Hampson, 1917 comb. nov. <em>Sufetula choreutalis</em> (Snellen 1880), <em>Sufetula metallias</em> comb. nov. and <em>Sufetula polystrialis</em> Hampson, 1912 are newly recorded for the Philippines. The molecular results reveal cryptic diversity correlated with geographical or elevational distribution in four of the species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 3","pages":"Pages 594-617"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144917231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bernhard Dickoré , Almagul Kendirbaeva , Gerwin Kasperek , Helmut Freitag
{"title":"Neottia ovata (L.) Hartm. (Orchidaceae) new for Kyrgyzstan and a review of its distribution in Middle Asia","authors":"Bernhard Dickoré , Almagul Kendirbaeva , Gerwin Kasperek , Helmut Freitag","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents the first confirmed record of <em>Neottia ovata</em> in Kyrgyzstan, clarifying that a previous record was based on misidentification. Habitat details are provided. A compilation of published or otherwise known records reveals a widely scattered distribution of <em>N. ovata</em> in Middle Asia. While neither long-distance dispersal nor recent range expansion can be excluded, our findings suggest a more ancient, persistent presence in the region as a relic, although the species may have been overlooked.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 483-489"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144139641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preliminary revision on the antlion genus Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) known from India","authors":"Thangalazhi Balakrishnan Suryanarayanan , Levente Ábrahám , Chenthamarakshan Bijoy","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A taxonomic revision and re-examination of 21 species and one subspecies in <em>Myrmeleon</em> (Linnaeus, 1767) recorded from India was done by comparing it with the type specimens from various museums. Taxonomic changes including <em>Grocus fulvescens</em> Navás, 1934 (syn. n.), <em>Myrmeleon assamensis</em> Ghosh, 1984 (syn. n.), and <em>Tafanerus indicus</em> Navás, 1919 (syn. n.), are new junior synonyms of <em>Myrmeleon tenuipennis</em> Rambur, 1842. <em>Myrmeleon oberthuri</em> (Navás, 1923) (syn. n.), and <em>Myrmeleon marginicollis</em> (Gerstaecker, 1894) (syn. n.), are new junior synonyms of <em>Myrmeleon trivialis</em> (Gerstaecker, 1885). <em>Myrmeleon inanis</em> (Gerstaecker, 1894) is moved to new combination as <em>Baliga inanis</em> (Gerstaecker, 1894) (comb. n.). Meanwhile, <em>Baliga kashmirensis</em> (Hassan, Zheng & Liu, 2022) (syn. n.) is a new junior synonym of <em>Baliga inanis</em> (Gerstaecker, 1894). <em>Myrmeleon ermineus</em> (Fabricius, 1798) is moved to new combination as <em>Creoleon ermineus</em> (Fabricius, 1798) (comb. n.). <em>Creoleon griseus</em> (Klug in Ehrenberg, 1834) (syn. n.) is conspecific with <em>Creoleon ermineus</em> (Fabricius, 1798), still, the name <em>Creoleon griseus</em> is recommended because it is a widespread and well-known name in the literature. The status of <em>Myrmeleon mediatus</em> (Navás, 1931), <em>Myrmeleon periculosus</em> (Walker, 1853), <em>Myrmeleon punctatus</em> (Fabricius, 1787) and <em>Myrmeleon ursinus</em> (Fabricius, 1798) remains uncertain because their type specimens are missing or in bad condition. After this revision, <em>Myrmeleon</em> has only five valid species that occur in India. Moreover, the diagnosis, redescription, and key to the valid <em>Myrmeleon</em> species from India are provided.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 427-456"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144139635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Occupancy, population density, and activity patterns of endangered Sri Lankan leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) in Kumana National Park, Sri Lanka","authors":"Pasindu Rodrigo , Chanima Anawarathna , Hiruni Weerasinghe , Ajith Kumara , Charani Gunathilake , Sachini Sigera , Pawan Wishmith , Vinuri Mendis , Tharanga Dhananjani , Wasantha Dissanayaka , Dilantha Samaranayaka , Dulan Jayasekara , Dharshani Mahaulpatha","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Being the apex predator of Sri Lanka’s forests, the endangered Sri Lankan leopard (<em>Panthera pardus kotiya</em>) plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of natural ecosystems. In this study, we aimed to address the paucity of data related to one of the major leopard habitats of the country, Kumana National Park (KNP). This study investigates the spatial occupancy, population density, and activity patterns of the Sri Lankan leopard in KNP, Sri Lanka. Our findings reveal a higher concentration of leopards around water bodies and rocky areas, which provide shelter and support prey species such as wild buffalo and spotted deer. Using random encounter models (REM) and spatially explicit capture–recapture (SECR) analyses the population density of leopards was estimated. The study identified the eastern region of KNP as having one of the highest recorded leopard densities globally, with REM and SECR estimates showing statistically similar results of approximately 41 leopards per 100 km<sup>2</sup>. This high density is attributed to the availability of prey and habitat variability that supports the ecological needs of leopards. The study underscores the importance of KNP as a stronghold of leopards in southern Sri Lanka and the necessity of preserving its natural habitats.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 416-426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144139633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Complete chloroplast genome of Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang (Hyoscyameae: Solanaceae): Comparative and phylogenetic analysis","authors":"Shanshan Kong , Jiaxin Yang , Guangwan Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Physochlaina</em> G. Don, a genus within Hyoscyameae, Solanaceae, holds significant medicinal value. It comprises approximately 10 species, primarily distributed in China, with chloroplast genomes reported for two species. In this study, the complete chloroplast genome of <em>Physochlaina infundibularis</em> was sequenced using the Illumina platform, revealing a size of 156,340 base pairs and containing 113 genes: 79 protein-coding genes, 30 transfer RNA-coding genes, and 4 ribosomal RNA-coding genes. The genome exhibited a guanine-cytosine (GC) content of 37.7%, consistent with other species in the genus, influencing codon preference toward A/U due to its lower GC content. Comparative analyses among <em>P. infundibularis</em>, <em>Physochlaina</em> <em>orientalis</em>, and <em>Physochlaina</em> <em>physaloides</em> highlighted high conservation within chloroplast coding regions relative to noncoding regions. Five genes showed notable nucleotide polymorphisms in protein-coding regions, suggesting potential as DNA barcodes. Phylogenetic investigations within Hyoscyameae and its sister groups resolved some taxonomic controversies. The newly sequenced chloroplast genome of <em>P. infundibularis</em> enriches our understanding of the genus and serves as a foundational resource for future phylogenetic research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 3","pages":"Pages 570-579"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144917228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sung-Eun Cho , Yong Ho Kim , Dong-Hyeon Lee , Jinheung Lee , Keum Chul Shin , Jong Won Jo , Hae Jin Cho , Nam Kyu Kim
{"title":"Five species of macrofungi (Basidiomycota) new to Korea","authors":"Sung-Eun Cho , Yong Ho Kim , Dong-Hyeon Lee , Jinheung Lee , Keum Chul Shin , Jong Won Jo , Hae Jin Cho , Nam Kyu Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>South Korea has more than 3300 islands, each with a unique ecosystem and biodiversity distinct from the mainland. These islands are rich in biological resources of high conservation value, with new and previously undocumented species continually being discovered. However, research on fungal diversity and distribution in these island areas remains limited. Therefore, a mycological investigation was conducted in 2023 in three island areas in Southwestern Korea. Several samples of wild mushrooms were collected and subjected to DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction, and phylogenetic analysis, resulting in the identification of five specimens from different species. Based on phylogenetic analysis and morphological examination, five species—<em>Agaricus deardorffensis, Agaricus melanocarpus, Boletellus aurocontextus,</em> and <em>Strobilomyces seminudus, Xeromphalina tenuipes</em>—were reported for the first time in Korea. This study presents the morphological descriptions, color photographs, and phylogenetic analyses of these species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 406-410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144139518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dong-Yeol Lee , Jiseung Jeon , Seungbak An , Seonmin Kim , Ilyeong Jeong , Jihun Ryu , In-Soon Roh , Kwang Shik Choi
{"title":"First record of the genus Alluaudomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) with five species in the Republic of Korea","authors":"Dong-Yeol Lee , Jiseung Jeon , Seungbak An , Seonmin Kim , Ilyeong Jeong , Jihun Ryu , In-Soon Roh , Kwang Shik Choi","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The genus <em>Alluaudomyia</em> Kieffer, 1913 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) represents a diverse group of predaceous midges for their small size, pale coloration, and characteristic dark spot patterns on their wings, with a global distribution and 206 species documented to date. This study presents the first record of five <em>Alluaudomyia</em> species in the Korean Peninsula with a taxonomic key for these species and provides DNA barcoding data with COI region. Specimens were collected over a two-year period from the Republic of Korea using black light traps. The newly identified species were <em>A. lucania</em> Lee and Yu, 1997, <em>A. quinquepicina</em> Yu and Zhang, 2005, <em>A. signosoma</em> Yu and Zhang, 2005, <em>A. tiberghieni</em> Neveu, 1978, and <em>A. tripartita</em> Okada, 1942. These findings provide a foundation for further taxonomic studies and biodiversity assessments of Ceratopogonidae in Korea.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 3","pages":"Pages 587-593"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144917230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Taxonomic review of the genus Neolethaeus Distant (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae) from Korea","authors":"Geunho Jang , Sunghoon Jung","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we reviewed the genus <em>Neolethaeus</em> (Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae) from Korea with a new record, <em>Neolethaeus lewisi</em> (Distant, 1883). We provide descriptions, diagnoses, and photographs of adult specimens and genitalia of the Korean species with a key to the species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 411-415"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144139519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hong-Ling Liu , Zhi-Teng Chen , Xing-Long Wu , Peng Cai , De-Qiang Pu
{"title":"Genetic diversity and DNA barcoding of Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from central China","authors":"Hong-Ling Liu , Zhi-Teng Chen , Xing-Long Wu , Peng Cai , De-Qiang Pu","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The seven-spot ladybird <em>Coccinella septempunctata</em> Linnaeus, 1758 is an important biological control agent. Understanding its genetic diversity is vital for biodiversity conservation and effective pest management. We analyzed the DNA barcoding (mitochondrial cox1 gene) sequences from 71 individuals across five provinces in central China, collected between 2020 and 2023, and identified 19 distinct haplotypes, highlighting significant genetic diversity. The highest diversity was observed in Gansu province, while a series of specimens from Sichuan province displayed the lowest diversity. Phylogenetic analysis and haplotype networks did not reveal strong geographic clustering, suggesting frequent gene flow among populations. Shared haplotypes across regions further support this conclusion. These results provide new DNA barcoding resources for the molecular identification of <em>C. septempunctata</em> and highlight the necessity of preserving genetically diverse populations to maintain biodiversity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 3","pages":"Pages 580-586"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144917229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}