Kyujin Jeong , Sang Eon Shin , Sangwook Park , Ki-Jeong Hong
{"title":"Review of the tribe Megatomini Leach (Coleoptera, Dermestidae, Megatominae) in Korea","authors":"Kyujin Jeong , Sang Eon Shin , Sangwook Park , Ki-Jeong Hong","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In total, 10 species in five genera of the tribe Megatomini Leach, 1815 belonging to the family Dermestidae (Coleoptera), are recognized from Korea. Two species (<em>Orphinus japonicus</em> Arrow, 1915 and <em>Trogoderma variabile</em> Ballion, 1878) of them are recorded for the first time from Korea. A key to the Korean species of Megatomini, diagnosis, and photographs of the adult for the species are provided.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 133-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Net primary productivity of Betula platyphylla woodland and the response of current-year shoots to vegetation degradation in Mongolian forest steppe","authors":"Demidkhorloo Bayarsaikhan , Buho Hoshino , Takashi S. Kohyama , Shin-ichiro Aiba","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>At the southern margin of forest steppe vegetation in Mongolia, <em>Betula platyphylla</em> woodlands occur on north-facing slopes and hilltops, where congeneric shrub <em>Betula fusca</em> often coexists. Woodland degradation results in <em>B. fusca</em> scrub with scattered <em>B. platyphylla</em> trees. We studied the structure and productivity of a <em>B. platyphylla</em> woodland and the current-year shoot allometry in the Hustai National Park of central Mongolia. For the <em>B. platyphylla</em> woodland examined, stand basal area and estimated aboveground biomass for stems ≥ 3 cm diameter were 3.9 m<sup>2</sup> ha<sup>–1</sup> and 13.3 Mg dry mass ha<sup>–1</sup>, respectively. Leaf area index was 0.93 indicating open canopy layer. Aboveground net primary productivity as the sum of coarse wood production and current-year shoot mass amounted to 1.89 Mg dry mass ha<sup>–1</sup> year<sup>–1</sup>, which was high relative to small aboveground biomass. Analysis of current-year shoot allometry demonstrated that <em>B. platyphylla</em> had more xeromorphic shoots in the scrub, with smaller specific leaf area, lower mass ratio of leaf laminae to supporting parts, and smaller lamina mass against the sum of petiole basal area, than in the woodland. Our results indicate that current-year shoot allometry characterizes tree response to woodland degradation at the dry margin of forest steppe.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 125-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thanh Loan Nguyen , Hoang Danh Nguyen , Ngoc Han Vu , Minh Thiet Vu
{"title":"Plastome sequencing of Gymnanthemum amygdalinum and phylogenetic analysis of 17 newly assembled Asteraceae plastomes","authors":"Thanh Loan Nguyen , Hoang Danh Nguyen , Ngoc Han Vu , Minh Thiet Vu","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Asteraceae (sunflower) is a large and diverse family of flowering plants that include numerous economically important and ornamental species. Thorough systematics research has identified 13 subfamilies within Asteraceae. However, some taxa still lack comprehensive genomic data, which hampers the understanding of relationships between these subfamilies. This study sequenced the complete plastome of <em>Gymnanthemum amygdalinum</em> from Vietnam. Additionally, plastomes of 16 Asteraceae species were newly assembled using existing whole genome sequencing data from GenBank. All 17 examined Asteraceae plastomes displayed a quadripartite structure, with lengths ranging from 151,340 bp to 153,670 bp. Of these, <em>G. amygdalinum</em> exhibited a loss of <em>ndhF</em> gene and an expansion of inverted repeat regions, resulting in a smaller small-single copy region. The large single-copy regions of the 16 Asteraceae plastomes, excluding <em>D. popayanense</em> from Barnadesioideae subfamily, showed two inversions: one between the <em>trnE-UUC</em> and <em>trnG-UCC</em>, and another between <em>trnE-UUC</em> and <em>trnC-GCA</em> regions. Our plastome-based phylogenetic analysis of 42 Asteraceae species supported the nuclear gene-based taxonomic classification. However, discrepancies were observed in the phylogenetic relationship among certain less abundant subfamilies. The newly obtained genomic data provide novel insights into the phylogenetic relationships across species in Asteraceae.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"17 4","pages":"Pages 820-826"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142703792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karimov Bobur , Toshtemirov Jorabek , Muzafarova Sarviniso , Yusupov Ziyoviddin
{"title":"First complete chloroplast genome of Thymus seravschanicus: Insights into genome structure and phylogenetic relationships within Lamiaceae","authors":"Karimov Bobur , Toshtemirov Jorabek , Muzafarova Sarviniso , Yusupov Ziyoviddin","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents the complete chloroplast genome sequence of <em>Thymus seravschanicus</em>, a medicinally important species from Central Asia. The 151,712 bp genome features a typical quadripartite structure and 114 unique genes. Comparative analysis of eight <em>Thymus</em> chloroplast genomes identified hotspots of nucleotide diversity, including the SSC region, <em>ycf1</em> gene, and intergenic spacers, which can be exploited for phylogenetic and population genetic marker development. Phylogenomic analysis of 33 Lamiaceae species strongly supports the monophyly of major clades, including the genus <em>Thymus.</em> This work provides a valuable reference for molecular studies of <em>T. seravschanicus</em> and contributes to our understanding of chloroplast evolution in the Mint family.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 185-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new species of genus Aceria (Acari: Eriophyidae) on Chinese fringetree from Korea","authors":"Woong Ki , Jong-Ho Lee , Ki-Jeong Hong","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It has been reported that young shoots of the Chinese fringetree (<em>Chionanthus retusus</em> Lindl. & Paxton), a roadside tree in Korea, deformed into cauliflower-like galls, causing stunted growth. The symptom is associated with the occurrence of an eriophyid mite belonging to the genus <em>Aceria</em>, which is identified as <em>Aceria chionanthi</em> sp. nov. This study provides descriptions and photographs of this new mite species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"17 4","pages":"Pages 810-813"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142704890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Four new records of the genus Cis Latreille (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from Korea","authors":"Boo Hee Jung , Jinbae Seung","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.02.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Four species of the genus <em>Cis</em> Latreille, 1796 are first reported from Korea: <em>Cis nipponicus</em> Chûjö, 1940, <em>Cis rufocastaneus</em> Nakane & Nobuchi, 1955, <em>Cis seriatulus</em> Kiesenwetter, 1879, and <em>Cis taiwanus</em> Chûjö, 1939. Redescriptions for the newly recorded species, a key to Korean <em>Cis</em>, photographs for diagnostic characters of adult, and ecological information on their host fungi are provided.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"17 4","pages":"Pages 814-819"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142704891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Redescription of Paracentrobia (Paracentrobia) mira (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with two new synonyms","authors":"Serguei V. Triapitsyn","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Both sexes of <em>Paracentrobia</em> (<em>Paracentrobia</em>) <em>mira</em> (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) are redescribed and illustrated based on type material from Queensland, Australia and additional, non-type specimens from Oceania. <em>Paracentrobia sexguttata</em> (Girault), syn. nov., originally described from Queensland, and <em>Paracentrobia</em> (<em>Paracentrobia</em>) <em>yasumatsui</em> Subba Rao, syn. nov., originally described from Thailand, are synonymized under <em>P</em>. (<em>Paracentrobia</em>) <em>mira</em>. This species is a known egg parasitoid of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae and Delphacidae) of economic importance in Asia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 118-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of stochastic intraspecific seed dispersal variation on dispersal distance predictions in a temperate forest in Japan","authors":"Pavithra Rangani Wijenayake , Takashi Masaki , Akiko Hirata","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The incorporation of seed dispersal models into conservation practices plays a pivotal role in predicting future ecosystems. Seed dispersal significantly influences plant population dynamics; however, our understanding of its implications at a landscape scale remains limited. We investigated how different seed dispersal processes impact the distributions of individual species within a 20 km × 20 km plot centered around a temperate old-growth forest reserve in Japan. We hypothesized that random variation in seed dispersal (i.e., stochastic processes) and variation mediated by distance (i.e., deterministic processes) would explain landscape-scale species distributions more effectively than deterministic seed dispersal processes alone. We evaluated 16 tree species with different seed dispersal modes by simulating seed dispersal processes. Stochastic simulations predicted higher dispersal distances for the majority of species. The findings of this study suggest that stochastic simulations are a more reliable tool for identifying dispersal restrictions in the context of climate change and biodiversity loss, highlighting the significance of using stochastic simulations for analyzing seed dispersal patterns in temperate forests, rather than more conventional deterministic methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"17 4","pages":"Pages 800-806"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142704888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Three Falagriini species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) new to Korea","authors":"Kee-Jeong Ahn, Gae-Nam Jeon, Min-A Cho","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Cordalia occipitalis</em> Pace, <em>Myrmecocephalus concinnus</em> (Erichson), and <em>Myrmecocephalus zhejiangensis</em> (Pace) are identified for the first time in the Korean peninsula. The genus <em>Cordalia</em> Jacobs is also new record to the Korean fauna. An updated key is given for the separation of the known species of Korean Falagriini. Redescriptions and illustrations of habitus and diagnostic characters are provided to facilitate identification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 181-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143452909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brachymeria swaminathani sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae, Brachymeriinae) a new pupal parasitoid of rice leaf folder from southern India","authors":"C. Binoy, K. Sreejina Sreedharan, M. Nasser","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A new species of the megadiverse cosmopolitan chalcidid genus <em>Brachymeria</em> Westwood (Chalcididae, Brachymeriinae), <em>B. swaminathani</em> is described with illustrations based on female specimens reared from pupae of rice leaf folder <em>Cnaphalocrocis medinalis</em> (Guenée) from southern India.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 97-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}