2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology最新文献

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Development of a chemically non-equilibrium model on decaying SF6 arc plasmas SF6电弧等离子体衰变化学非平衡模型的建立
2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123037
Yasunori Tanaka, Katsumi Suzuki
{"title":"Development of a chemically non-equilibrium model on decaying SF6 arc plasmas","authors":"Yasunori Tanaka, Katsumi Suzuki","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123037","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the development of a chemically non-equilibrium model on an SF6 arc plasma in decaying phase. The SF6 arc plasma in decaying phase can be seen in a high voltage SF6 gas circuit breaker during a large current interruption process. The developed mode here does not assumes chemical equilibrium in the arc plasma, although the conventional numerical model often assumes the quilibrium. This developed model accounts for 19 species including molecules, atoms, monatomic ions, polyatomic ions and the electron. It also takes into account totally 122 reactions including dissociation, ionization, and other chemical reaction in SF6 plasmas. As a result, transient distribution of the temperature and chemical reaction fields were calculated for SF6 arc plasma under a free recovery state for a fundamental study.","PeriodicalId":379448,"journal":{"name":"2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115766856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Series arc fault diagnosis technology research based on the analysis of current rate 基于电流速率分析的串联电弧故障诊断技术研究
2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123054
Peng Sun, Xiang Gao
{"title":"Series arc fault diagnosis technology research based on the analysis of current rate","authors":"Peng Sun, Xiang Gao","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123054","url":null,"abstract":"Arc fault is a reason of causing common electrical fire in distribution system. Therefore, in order to effectively prevent the possible damages of arc fault, it must realize the fast and reliable detection and diagnosis of arc fault in distribution system, and then take effective measures to protect them. This paper puts forward an arc fault diagnosis method based on grid fractal theory, this method according to normal working current rate and arc fault current rate of different variation characteristics, Through comparing the relationship between adjacent current slope, judging current mutating or current waveform distortion point, which may Diagnosed with possible arc fault in lines.","PeriodicalId":379448,"journal":{"name":"2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131003368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The strengths and weaknesses of Vacuum Circuit Breaker technology 真空断路器技术的优缺点
2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122975
L. Falkingham
{"title":"The strengths and weaknesses of Vacuum Circuit Breaker technology","authors":"L. Falkingham","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122975","url":null,"abstract":"Vacuum switchgear is today the dominant technology worldwide for Medium Voltages up to 52kV, and is seen as the main candidate to replace SF6 circuit breakers at higher voltages. Vacuum switching technology was introduced into service in the late 1960's and since that time millions of vacuum circuit breakers have been manufactured. Today it is estimated that over a million vacuum circuit breakers will be manufactured worldwide annually. Vacuum circuit breaker technology now has been in large scale use for more than 40 years and has an enviable reputation for reliability in service. However amongst the very large numbers in service there are still occasional failures, and historically, particularly in the early days, there have been some problems due mainly to misapplication of the technology both by manufacturers and users.","PeriodicalId":379448,"journal":{"name":"2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131426113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Collision effects on sheath development after interrupting a vacuum arc 中断真空电弧后对护套发育的碰撞影响
2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122927
Zhenxing Wang, Yingsan Geng, Zhiyuan Liu
{"title":"Collision effects on sheath development after interrupting a vacuum arc","authors":"Zhenxing Wang, Yingsan Geng, Zhiyuan Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122927","url":null,"abstract":"Sheath development dominates the initial stage of dielectric recovery process after interrupting a vacuum arc. The objective of this paper is to simulate sheath development after interrupting a vacuum arc considering collision between ions and background neutral metal vapor. We adopted Particle in Cell-Monte Carlo Collisions (PIC-MCC) method and a one-dimensional sheath model was developed. We assumed a Maxwellian velocity distribution for the neutral metal vapor, ions and electrons at temperature 0.2eV, 2eV and 3.5eV at the start of recovery, respectively. The results show that a higher density of background neutral metal vapor tends to increase the completion time of sheath development. Moreover, the completion time of sheath development becomes faster as the rising rate of a TRV increases, and the completion time of sheath development becomes slower as initial ion density increases.","PeriodicalId":379448,"journal":{"name":"2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology","volume":"1 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120821673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Research on insulation characteristics of multi-break in series extra high voltage vacuum circuit breaker 串联超高压真空断路器多断路绝缘特性研究
2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122931
Xiaoming Liu, Z. Lai, Yundong Cao, Xiangning Liu, J. Zou
{"title":"Research on insulation characteristics of multi-break in series extra high voltage vacuum circuit breaker","authors":"Xiaoming Liu, Z. Lai, Yundong Cao, Xiangning Liu, J. Zou","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122931","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-break in series is the measurement applied in the design of the extra high voltage vacuum circuit breakers (EHV VCBs). Because of the existence of the coupling and transient variation of the multi-physical fields, the multi-break in series is the uniformed large space-time field system covering the multiple physical parameters. And the insulation performance for each break in the series system change a lot than one break case, and the investigations on the unknown factors are necessary. Based on the application of the EHV VCB applied in the system, the dynamic insulation coordination property covers the dynamic insulation of each break and the design of the multi-break in series. In this paper, the 3D electric field of the triple-break vacuum interrupter (VI) in series is numerically simulated using finite element method (FEM). And the location of the maximum electric field strength and the field distribution along the surface of the movable and fixed contact are calculated and figured out. By the comparative analyses with different insulation structures in series, the variations of the electric field strength are obtained and illustrated. Moreover, by introducing the shielding covers and parallel capacitors, the design of each 72.5 VI unit is accomplished and the insulation property of the 220kV triple-break in series EHV VCB is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":379448,"journal":{"name":"2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123184586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Fast current protection algorithm for intelligent high voltage circuit breaker 智能高压断路器的快速电流保护算法
2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122967
Yun Teng, Jianyuan Xu, Xin Lin
{"title":"Fast current protection algorithm for intelligent high voltage circuit breaker","authors":"Yun Teng, Jianyuan Xu, Xin Lin","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122967","url":null,"abstract":"To improve the accuracy and speed of fault current computation, a variable step size window length adaptive algorithm based on the adaptive filtering theory is proposed in the paper. Digital signal processing algorithm is one of the most important factor for the current protection algorithm. The paper analyzes the principle of the proposed algorithm and the way how to vary the step size and window length. The proposed adaptive algorithm can change the step size of the length changeable window in the filtering algorithm. It is sensitive to fault signals and has a fast response speed, and also have a more efficiently performance. The results of simulations show that the algorithm possesses good performance and is suitable for realizing the fast current protection function to the intelligent high voltage circuit breaker. According to the definite criterions to choosing the fault line, both theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the method has satisfactory reliability and sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":379448,"journal":{"name":"2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130044523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Finite element analysis of electric field of outdoor insulators under pollution un-uniform distribution 污染不均匀分布下室外绝缘子电场的有限元分析
2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123031
Jianyuan Xu, Wei Su, Yun Teng, Xin Lin
{"title":"Finite element analysis of electric field of outdoor insulators under pollution un-uniform distribution","authors":"Jianyuan Xu, Wei Su, Yun Teng, Xin Lin","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123031","url":null,"abstract":"In order to study the effect of pollution un-uniform distribution on insulation performance of outdoor insulators, in the paper, the size of the dirt layer conductivity is used to describe the pollution extent of insulators and then the three-dimension harmonic quasi-static electric field of XP-160 insulators under pollution un-uniform distribution is calculated. The effects of different conductivity of dirt layers and several typical pollution un-uniform distributions to the electric field distribution along the surface of insulators are investigated. Comparing the leakage current obtained from artificial contamination test with the results of calculation, the reliability of the model is verified.","PeriodicalId":379448,"journal":{"name":"2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130094150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mechanism of impulse voltages breakdown under non-uniform field in vacuum interrupters 非均匀场作用下真空灭流器冲击电压击穿机理研究
2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122948
Yingyao Zhang, Zhiyuan Liu, Yingsan Geng
{"title":"Mechanism of impulse voltages breakdown under non-uniform field in vacuum interrupters","authors":"Yingyao Zhang, Zhiyuan Liu, Yingsan Geng","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122948","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper is to propose a breakdown model based on the Cranberg “clump” hypothesis for an impulse voltage breakdown under a non-uniform field in high voltage vacuum interrupters. It is assumed that the micro-particles of loosely adhering material are instantaneously detached from a parent electrode surface at a critical voltage given by the Cranberg hypothesis. The influence of non-uniform field distribution on the micro-particle charge has been considered. And the voltage rise rate in impulse voltage occurring during the transit time of the micro-particles to the opposing electrodes has also been considered. For an impulse voltage of constant rise rate applied on the micro-particles, the breakdown voltage of a vacuum gap depends upon the 0.74 power of the gap length for the plate-to-plate contacts with contact gaps 10 to 50 mm. Finally, the hypothesis has been validated by the experiments. And the experimental results show that the impulse breakdown voltage was related to a 0.70 and a 0.79 power of the contact gap depending on a different contact surface roughness. So the experimental results support the Cranberg hypothesis in its application to the impulse breakdown under non-uniform field in vacuum interrupters.","PeriodicalId":379448,"journal":{"name":"2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130188672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breakdown voltage characteristics in the SF6/N2 gas mixtures for DS/ES compartment of a 245kV gas insulated switchgear 245kV气体绝缘开关柜DS/ES室SF6/N2混合气体击穿电压特性
2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123009
Wang-Byuck Suh, Jae-Yun Yim, K. Song, Yong-moo Chang, D. Bae
{"title":"Breakdown voltage characteristics in the SF6/N2 gas mixtures for DS/ES compartment of a 245kV gas insulated switchgear","authors":"Wang-Byuck Suh, Jae-Yun Yim, K. Song, Yong-moo Chang, D. Bae","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123009","url":null,"abstract":"The SF6 gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is the electric power equipment for transmission and distribution line which reduced the size of the electric power equipments by installing in a sealed tank. Since the size of the GIS is about 1/10 of the air insulated switchgear, high quality insulation gas should be used. However this gas is a source of global warming and its production cost is very high because of expensive insulation material. Therefore, it is necessary either to develop a new relative gas: air and N2 gas or to reduce SF6 gas. The development of N2 mixture gas is needed when we consider safety and economic feasibility. In this study, a full scaled gas chamber for DS/ES compartment was designed and evaluated the breakdown voltage characteristics. In the mixing ratio of SF6/N2=50/50, insulation performance tests for DS/ES compartment for 245kV GIS were also conducted. By comparing and analyzing SF6 gas and SF6/N2 mixture gas, the results will be actually used as the standard reference of insulation design for eco-friendly 245kV GIS.","PeriodicalId":379448,"journal":{"name":"2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128812696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
SCR series technology based on high-speed transient protection 基于可控硅系列技术的高速暂态保护
2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122905
Zhankai Li, Jingqin Wang, F. Zhang, Baoyun Li, Mengyu Li, Yuhua Yuan, Peng Zhang
{"title":"SCR series technology based on high-speed transient protection","authors":"Zhankai Li, Jingqin Wang, F. Zhang, Baoyun Li, Mengyu Li, Yuhua Yuan, Peng Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122905","url":null,"abstract":"The characteristic parameters of the series valve of SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier) will deviate inevitably with growing of working time. The fault components must be determined in shortest time as possible and stop triggering if any element of valve has problem when operating. Otherwise, it will cause other elements over-voltage in the same group easily. As the result of this chain reaction is all the components will be damaged, which will cause major accidents and economic loss. This paper mainly studies the protection technology of SCR valve at high-speed transient. Processing voltage, current, temperature and other parameters of SCR, which are obtained through multi-way in parallel, with high speed device for logical judgment. All pulses of trigger will be stopped transiently once any parameter of SCR is abnormal, to avoid further damage to other SCR. At the same time, the oscillation of torque in motor is avoided. The result of experiment show that the module has reliable diagnostic capability to identify the reduction of SCR capacity dynamicly, which has great value in application of the SCR serial technology.","PeriodicalId":379448,"journal":{"name":"2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128560775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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