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Toujours pareil 总是一样的
Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.36311/2237-7743.2022.v11n1.p139-165
Guilherme Ziebell de Oliveira, Thiago Bernardo Lima
{"title":"Toujours pareil","authors":"Guilherme Ziebell de Oliveira, Thiago Bernardo Lima","doi":"10.36311/2237-7743.2022.v11n1.p139-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2022.v11n1.p139-165","url":null,"abstract":"O presente artigo discute as relações neocoloniais franco-africanas no século XXI, avaliando suas linhas de continuidade e eventuais mudanças. Para tanto, adota metodologia qualitativa, apoiando-se em revisão de literatura e no método hermenêutico. O artigo se divide em quatro seções, além da introdução e da conclusão, as quais correspondem aos quatro governos que marcaram o período em questão (Jacques Chirac, de 1995 a 2007; Nicolas Sarkozy, de 2007 a 2012; François Hollande, de 2012 a 2017; e, Emmanuel Macron, de 2017 ao presente). Em linhas gerais, o que se evidencia a partir da análise de como cada um desses governos conduziu a política da França para o continente africano é que, apesar de as lideranças francesas recorrentemente emitirem discursos de transformação nas relações e de estas efetivamente passarem por algumas modificações pontuais, tais mudanças foram essencialmente formais, afetando pouco – ou nada – o conteúdo das relações que estruturam a Françafrique ao longo de todo o período.","PeriodicalId":37936,"journal":{"name":"Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85459828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Actors and dynamics of a policy transfer network 政策转移网络的行动者和动态
Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI: 10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p526-554
Iris de Mel de Trindade Dias, Isabel Maria Estrada Carvalhais
{"title":"Actors and dynamics of a policy transfer network","authors":"Iris de Mel de Trindade Dias, Isabel Maria Estrada Carvalhais","doi":"10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p526-554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p526-554","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the discussions of Role Theory and policy transfer, this paper analyzes how the transfer of food and nutritional security policies to the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries relates to Brazil´s performance as a “developer”. We demonstrate how a transnational policy transfer network congregating several cooperation modalities was constructed as a status-seeking strategy grounded on projecting domestic policies. Therefore, the policy transfer case study, was carried out, through interviews and document analysis, in order to observing the cooperative dynamic by mapping the effects that the contacts established between several actors had in the long term. The temporal scope of the analysis begins with the arrival of Lula da Silva to the Presidency in 2003, and extends until the II Extraordinary Meeting of the CPLP Council of Food and Nutritional Security, in June 2017. For conducting an operational analysis, social participation and inter-sectorial work were selected as representatives of the conceptual framework related to the Human Right to Adequate Food, since they are two central ideas for the policies that are the object of experience-sharing in South-South cooperation on food and nutritional security.","PeriodicalId":37936,"journal":{"name":"Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90430852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BNDES and the internationalization of Brazilian companies on Lula governments BNDES和巴西公司国际化对卢拉政府的影响
Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p658-676
Eduardo Santos Maia, D. Alves
{"title":"BNDES and the internationalization of Brazilian companies on Lula governments","authors":"Eduardo Santos Maia, D. Alves","doi":"10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p658-676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p658-676","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze the dynamics of the internationalization of nationally-based companies in Lula governments. We argue that the main tool in this process was the Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES), with emphasis on companies capable of competing internationally. The new foreign policy is also emphasized as the political-ideological basis that made such procedures possible. We explore Embraer's case for it illustrates the synthesis of political and economic interests of the period and how those interests were pursued by the governments. The analysis was based on BNDES' official documents and on specialized literature. We made an effort to incorporate different perspectives to create a more complete analytical framework. The BNDES-Embraer relationship was positive not only for the company but as a strategic part in achieving the new foreign policy guidelines. BNDES's support to Embraer was instrumental, particularly in times of crisis, and helped to maintain its competitiveness at the international level with positive effects on the economy.","PeriodicalId":37936,"journal":{"name":"Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90670285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estados Unidos e NAFTA
Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p605-634
Angelo Raphael Mattos, Karina Lilia Pasquariello Mariano
{"title":"Estados Unidos e NAFTA","authors":"Angelo Raphael Mattos, Karina Lilia Pasquariello Mariano","doi":"10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p605-634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p605-634","url":null,"abstract":"O artigo analisa os principais argumentos que permearam a renegociação do North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA, na sigla em inglês), do ponto de vista dos Estados Unidos, advindos tanto do Executivo quanto do Legislativo e de coalizões internas norte-americanas. O objetivo foi demonstrar a hipótese de que a radicalização do discurso presidencial foi uma estratégia para garantir tanto melhores condições de negociação, como a própria aprovação do acordo.  Para tanto, foi feito um mapeamento das declarações de grupos domésticos, como de empresas, associações e governos estaduais, e de estudos oficiais do serviço de pesquisa congressual sobre temas de política externa e de suas audiências. Isso possibilitou identificar os setores de apoio e oposição às negociações, e como o comportamento radicalizado do presidente estimulou a constituição de uma base de apoio à permanência dos EUA no NAFTA a partir da modernização do tratado, garantindo sua aprovação no Congresso.","PeriodicalId":37936,"journal":{"name":"Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88145858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
construção de padrões comerciais nas relações Brasil-China 在巴西-中国关系中建立商业模式
Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p578-604
Ana Tereza Lopes De Sousa
{"title":"construção de padrões comerciais nas relações Brasil-China","authors":"Ana Tereza Lopes De Sousa","doi":"10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p578-604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p578-604","url":null,"abstract":"Neste trabalho, o nosso objetivo é analisar a evolução das relações Brasil-China desde o seu restabelecimento oficial, em 1974, até o início dos anos 2000, dando-se enfoque aos padrões comerciais que se constituíram nessas interações. Mostramos que foi no fim da década de 1990 que se consolidou o atual padrão nas relações comerciais entre os países – caracterizadas, pelo lado do Brasil, pela venda de produtos básicos e importação de manufaturados chineses, e, pelo lado chinês, o processo contrário: venda de manufaturados e compra de bens básicos brasileiros. Argumentamos que o estabelecimento de tal padrão no fim da década de 1990, e que permanece nos dias de hoje, reflete, de um lado, a forma como os países se inseriram nas dinâmicas mais amplas da economia internacional, e, de outro, as próprias escolhas internas acerca de quais caminhos de desenvolvimento seguir. Para a realização do trabalho, utilizou-se revisão bibliográfica e levantamento de dados em fontes primárias.","PeriodicalId":37936,"journal":{"name":"Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77830033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
legado colonial japonês e suas atuais implicações políticas no estreito de Taiwan 日本在台湾海峡的殖民遗产及其当前的政治影响
Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p635-657
Ben Lian Deng
{"title":"legado colonial japonês e suas atuais implicações políticas no estreito de Taiwan","authors":"Ben Lian Deng","doi":"10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p635-657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p635-657","url":null,"abstract":"Embora a maior parte da população de Taiwan seja descendente de colonos chineses que imigram para a ilha entre os séculos XVII e XIX, os movimentos de independência de Taiwan se recusam a aceitar a unificação com a China, que desde a sua fundação em 1949 reivindica Taiwan como seu próprio território, e insistem em designar Taiwan como uma entidade política separada e independente da China. No entanto, a existência desses movimentos é relativamente recente e ocorreu partir de meados do século XX, após o fim dos cinquenta anos da colonização japonesa em 1945. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar como a experiência colonial e pós-colonial japonesa tiveram o papel fundamental para a mudança da percepção de identidade nacional em Taiwan, atualmente a principal fonte de tensões nas relações com a China. O artigo conclui que os cinquenta anos de colonização japonesa e a violenta repressão chinesa no período pós-guerra, foram essenciais para a formação da identidade nacional taiwanesa distinta da chinesa e para o surgimento dos movimentos de independência de Taiwan.","PeriodicalId":37936,"journal":{"name":"Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90917837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Dark Root” of Global History 全球历史的“黑暗根源”
Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p677-698
D. Pereira
{"title":"“Dark Root” of Global History","authors":"D. Pereira","doi":"10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p677-698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p677-698","url":null,"abstract":"This is a historiographical inquire about a specific source of Global History. The aim of this article is to demonstrate the links between Oswald Spengler and Arnold Toynbee’s works and contemporary Global History. Both authors raised a holistic, non-State centric and pretending anti-Eurocentric approach of world history. Nevertheless, both remain as controversial writers for their anti-academic claims, particularly the cyclic vision of history and the intention to predict the future. Despite that, in the following years, several scholars had filtered the controversial elements of those authors to adapt them to scientific standards. Among authors such as Fernand Braudel, Raymond Aron, Martin Wight and Helio Jaguaribe, William McNeill stands out as a fundamental link to contemporary Global History.","PeriodicalId":37936,"journal":{"name":"Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83242558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REGIONAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GLOBAL COUNTER TERRORISM STRATEGY IN WEST AFRICA: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES 联合国全球反恐战略在西非的区域执行:问题和挑战
Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.22456/2238-6912.108219
Enoch Ndem Okon, Dodeye U. Williams
{"title":"REGIONAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GLOBAL COUNTER TERRORISM STRATEGY IN WEST AFRICA: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES","authors":"Enoch Ndem Okon, Dodeye U. Williams","doi":"10.22456/2238-6912.108219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-6912.108219","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe paper discusses issues and challenges marring the regional implementation of the United Nations Global Counterterrorism Strategy in West Africa. It highlights economic, technology and socio-political factors that hinders the effective implementation of the strategy in the subregion which has become the hotbed of global terrorism. The study concludes that ECOWAS has the enabling instruments and institutions to implement the strategy. It therefore recommends the strengthening of existing institutions, enhancement of human security indices, and massive investment in infrastructural facilities, as measures to facilitate the implementation of the strategy in the subregion.                                                     Keywords:     United Nations Global Counterterrorism Strategy, West Africa, Implementation  La Implementación Regional de la Estrategia Global de las Naciones Unidas Contraterrorismo en África Occidental: Los Problemas y Desafíos El documento analiza los problemas y desafíos que obstaculizan la implementación regional de la Estrategia Global de las Naciones Unidas Contraterrorismo en África Occidental. Destaca factores económicos, tecnológicos y sociopolíticos que dificultan la implementación efectiva de la estrategia en la subregión que se ha convertido en el semillero del terrorismo global. El estudio concluye que la ECOWAS tiene los instrumentos y instituciones apropriados que le permiten implementar la estrategia. Por lo tanto, el recomienda el fortalecimiento de las instituciones existentes, la mejora de los índices de seguridad humana y la inversión masiva en instalaciones de infraestructura, como medidas para facilitar la implementación de la estrategia en la subregión. Palabras clave: Naciones Unidas La Estrategia de Contraterrorismo Global, África Occidental, Implementación","PeriodicalId":37936,"journal":{"name":"Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73482653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AUSTRAL: 10 ANOS DE COOPERAÇÃO SUL-SUL 南南:10年的南南合作
Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.22456/2238-6912.121429
P. Visentini, Guilherme Thudium
{"title":"AUSTRAL: 10 ANOS DE COOPERAÇÃO SUL-SUL","authors":"P. Visentini, Guilherme Thudium","doi":"10.22456/2238-6912.121429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-6912.121429","url":null,"abstract":"Ever since the founding of NERINT, in 1999, our team of researchers planned the creation of a scientific journal that would disseminate their research, worldview, and establish a dialogue with academics from other nations and with members of the Brazilian diplomatic body. The periodical had to reflect the perspective of the developing world: the “South”. And this endeavour came to life exactly a decade ago, with the launch of AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations.","PeriodicalId":37936,"journal":{"name":"Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72446729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHINA E RÚSSIA: A PROJEÇÃO NAVAL DE POTÊNCIAS TERRESTRES 中国和俄罗斯:陆地大国的海军投射
Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.22456/2238-6912.120872
P. Visentini
{"title":"CHINA E RÚSSIA: A PROJEÇÃO NAVAL DE POTÊNCIAS TERRESTRES","authors":"P. Visentini","doi":"10.22456/2238-6912.120872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-6912.120872","url":null,"abstract":"The Russian Federation and China are large land States (the first and fourth, respectively), characterized by their configuration as land powers from a geopolitical perspective. Recently, through its development and extroversion of its economy, China has built a naval power with a world presence. Russia, on the other hand, which lost much of the naval and coastal power that the USSR had, is trying to rebuild its capacity for maritime defense and exploration of the new Arctic Route, but still with limited global projection. By analyzing the recent naval projection of these traditional land powers, the article seeks to discuss the extent to which traditional geopolitics is reaching its zenith and initiating its own overcoming","PeriodicalId":37936,"journal":{"name":"Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations","volume":"189 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83448323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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