BNDES and the internationalization of Brazilian companies on Lula governments

Q4 Social Sciences

Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI:10.36311/2237-7743.2021.v10n3.p658-676

Eduardo Santos Maia, D. Alves

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Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the dynamics of the internationalization of nationally-based companies in Lula governments. We argue that the main tool in this process was the Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES), with emphasis on companies capable of competing internationally. The new foreign policy is also emphasized as the political-ideological basis that made such procedures possible. We explore Embraer's case for it illustrates the synthesis of political and economic interests of the period and how those interests were pursued by the governments. The analysis was based on BNDES' official documents and on specialized literature. We made an effort to incorporate different perspectives to create a more complete analytical framework. The BNDES-Embraer relationship was positive not only for the company but as a strategic part in achieving the new foreign policy guidelines. BNDES's support to Embraer was instrumental, particularly in times of crisis, and helped to maintain its competitiveness at the international level with positive effects on the economy.

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BNDES和巴西公司国际化对卢拉政府的影响

本文旨在分析卢拉政府中国有企业国际化的动态。我们认为，这一过程中的主要工具是国家经济发展银行Econômico e Social (BNDES)，重点是能够在国际上竞争的公司。新的外交政策也被强调为使这些程序成为可能的政治-意识形态基础。我们探讨巴西航空工业公司的案例，因为它说明了那个时期政治和经济利益的综合，以及这些利益是如何被政府追求的。分析基于BNDES的官方文件和专业文献。我们努力结合不同的观点来创建一个更完整的分析框架。BNDES-Embraer的合作关系不仅对公司有利，而且是实现新的外交政策指导方针的战略组成部分。BNDES对巴航工业的支持发挥了重要作用，特别是在危机时期，帮助巴航工业保持了国际竞争力，对经济产生了积极影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations was the first Brazilian journal in the area of International Relations to be fully published in English (2012). It is an essentially academic vehicle, linked to the Brazilian Centre of Strategy & International Relations (NERINT) and the Doctoral Program in International Strategic Studies (PPGEEI) of the Faculty of Economics (FCE) of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Its pluralist focus aims to contribute to the debate on the international political and economic order from the perspective of the developing world. The journal publishes original articles in the area of Strategy and International Relations, with special interest in issues related to developing countries and South-South Cooperation – its security problems; the political, economic and diplomatic developments of emerging countries; and their relations with the traditional powers. AUSTRAL is published semi-annually in English and Portuguese. The journal’s target audience consists of researchers, experts, diplomats, military personnel and graduate students of International Relations. The content of the journal consists of in-depth analytical articles written by experts (Professors and Doctors), focusing on each of the great continents of the South: Asia, Latin America and Africa. Thus, the debate and diffusion of knowledge produced in these regions is stimulated. All contributions submitted to AUSTRAL are subject to rigorous scientific evaluation.