Journal of Wetland Archaeology最新文献_第10页

Ecofacts – Plant and Animal Analyses 生态事实-植物和动物分析

Journal of Wetland Archaeology Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1179/jwa.2009.9.1.74

D. Croes, J. Fagan, Maureen Newman Zehendner

{"title":"Ecofacts – Plant and Animal Analyses","authors":"D. Croes, J. Fagan, Maureen Newman Zehendner","doi":"10.1179/jwa.2009.9.1.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/jwa.2009.9.1.74","url":null,"abstract":"Wet sites, due to reduced oxygen, provide excellent preservation of both plant and animal remains. Due to the clear importance of Sunken Village as an acorn leaching and processing location – largely because of the aquifer streaming through this approximately 100–125 m of intertidal beach – the focus in Section 4 is on the leaching pits and acorn remains. First we begin with a look at identifying the actual plant materials and fuels used at this site, requiring both visual observations of the plant remains and also cellular analysis of the wood, fibers and charcoal. Many of the perishable artifacts are introduced in this section while identifying their wood and fiber construction materials. Second we report the abundant acorns and acorn leaching pit features, so numerous at Sunken Village. Third, seed retrieval is explored, comparing the results of flotation techniques and fine wet screening. And finally, the faunal analysis reflects the use of these animal resources in a secondary position, and probably to support the group while managing the acorn leaching pits from this site. The obvious contrast here to other Northwest Coast and Columbia River sites is the reduced focus on fisheries from this location.","PeriodicalId":37928,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wetland Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/jwa.2009.9.1.74","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65608949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Artifact Analyses 工件的分析

Journal of Wetland Archaeology Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1179/jwa.2009.9.1.114

D. Croes, J. Fagan, Maureen Newman Zehendner

引用次数: 0

Rapid Coastal zone Survey and Beyond: research and management of the Essex coast, UK 快速海岸带调查及后续:英国埃塞克斯海岸的研究与管理

Journal of Wetland Archaeology Pub Date : 2008-09-15 DOI: 10.1179/jwa.2008.8.1.26

E. Heppell, N. Brown

{"title":"Rapid Coastal zone Survey and Beyond: research and management of the Essex coast, UK","authors":"E. Heppell, N. Brown","doi":"10.1179/jwa.2008.8.1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/jwa.2008.8.1.26","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recent survey around the Essex coast has built on the work of the pioneering Hullbridge Survey of the 1980s, extending its coverage both geographically and chronologically. New fieldwork has examined areas not previously surveyed, and has concentrated on Roman, medieval and post-medieval sites and features, rather than the prehistoric landsurface and associated deposits which formed the focus of the Hullbridge work. At the same time, monitoring work was undertaken to assess patterns of change, erosion and new exposures. A series of sites, including stratigraphic sequences, peat deposits, 'submerged forests' and timber structures recorded in the 1980s in different coastal and estuarine locations, were revisited to assess current conditions. Following the initial revisits, selected sites were regularly revisited over a three year period, to record the nature and rate of change. This recent fieldwork forms part of a systematic series of surveys which have extended the work of the Hullbridge survey both inland of the seawalls and down to the edge of the sub-tidal zone. This has enabled an integrated approach to research and management of the coastal historic environment to be developed.","PeriodicalId":37928,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wetland Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/jwa.2008.8.1.26","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65608991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Coastal Wetland Sites and Coastal Cave Sites: Archaeological and Environmental Investigations around Lake Nakaumi and Lake Shinji areas, West Japan 沿海湿地遗址和沿海洞穴遗址:日本西部中海湖和真司湖地区的考古和环境调查

Journal of Wetland Archaeology Pub Date : 2008-09-15 DOI: 10.1179/jwa.2008.8.1.1

Fumiaki Takehiro

引用次数: 0

Prehistoric Woodworking in the Baltic Regions: Toolmark Analysis on a Selection of Timbers from a Late Bronze Age Lake-dwelling Settlement on Lake Luokesas, Lithuania 波罗的海地区的史前木工:对立陶宛Luokesas湖青铜时代晚期湖居聚落木材的工具标记分析

Journal of Wetland Archaeology Pub Date : 2008-09-15 DOI: 10.1179/jwa.2008.8.1.122

B. Jennings

引用次数: 2

Banks, Borders and Bodies of Water in a Viking Age Mentality 维京时代思维中的银行、边界和水体

Journal of Wetland Archaeology Pub Date : 2008-09-15 DOI: 10.1179/jwa.2008.8.1.53

Julie Lund

引用次数: 18

Facing the Future, Touching the Past: an Exploration of Visitor Responses to Wetland Archaeological Sites 面向未来，触摸过去:湿地考古遗址游客反应探索

Journal of Wetland Archaeology Pub Date : 2008-09-15 DOI: 10.1179/jwa.2008.8.1.73

J. Collins

{"title":"Facing the Future, Touching the Past: an Exploration of Visitor Responses to Wetland Archaeological Sites","authors":"J. Collins","doi":"10.1179/jwa.2008.8.1.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/jwa.2008.8.1.73","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article presents the results of a Masters' dissertation exploring the ways in which prehistoric wetland sites have been communicated to the public. Three sites from Britain and Ireland are considered in depth. The responses of visitors are investigated and used to assess the perceived effectiveness of the displays at the sites selected, whilst the aims of the study are set within the context of the changing role of museums and of archaeology in a post-modern world. Observations and impressions gained from visiting the sites are analysed and used to complement the results of a visitor survey. The results are assessed in terms of the extent to which visitors felt able to engage intellectually and emotionally with various features on site. The common themes to have emerged at the three locations are summarised, and the results discussed within the wider context of how archaeological sites are presented. Attention is given to theoretical concepts relating to the communication of archaeology, and conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of wetland archaeological presentations and their importance for the future.","PeriodicalId":37928,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wetland Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/jwa.2008.8.1.73","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65609074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Palaeoenvironmental Reconstruction from Sediments at West Quay Road, Southampton 南安普敦西码头路沉积物的古环境重建

Journal of Wetland Archaeology Pub Date : 2008-09-15 DOI: 10.1179/jwa.2008.8.1.91

M. Nicholls, R. Scaife

{"title":"Palaeoenvironmental Reconstruction from Sediments at West Quay Road, Southampton","authors":"M. Nicholls, R. Scaife","doi":"10.1179/jwa.2008.8.1.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/jwa.2008.8.1.91","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This detailed study of a 13m deep borehole from West Quay Road, Southampton documents estuary evolution over the Holocene in a locality which has received little attention in the literature. The work was undertaken by the Museum of London Archaeology Service Geoarchaeology department. The sediment sequence along with evidence from pollen, plant macrofossils, diatoms, ostracods, snails and radiocarbon dating shows the gradual drowning of the valley from the Lateglacial to the historic period. The evidence shows shifts in floral and faunal communities as coastal and estuarine habitats encroach inland with sea-level rise. Thick fen carr peat developed from the early Mesolithic over river terrace gravels and freshwater channels, while Boreal forest thrived in the surroundings. As tidal environments became more influential, a mosaic of reed beds and salt marsh pools developed by the late Mesolithic. A period of estuary contraction is indicated by the growth of freshwater sedge fen around the early to mid Neolithic, followed by clear marine transgression and persistence of estuarine mudflat environments into the historic period. The work supports the three phase model of Holocene estuary development of Long et al. (2000) which concluded that regional processes control estuary evolution. Although small-scale, this project contributes to the wider palaeogeographic and palaeoenvironmental picture within the Solent, and initiatives such as this form the backdrop for archaeological studies in the region. The length of the sedimentary archive and the amount of information gained show the value of geoarchaeological boreholes undertaken as part of developer-funded projects.","PeriodicalId":37928,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wetland Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/jwa.2008.8.1.91","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65609084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

An Ecological Context for the Post-Roman Archaeology of the Somerset Moors (South West England, UK) 萨默塞特荒原后罗马考古的生态背景(英国英格兰西南部)

Journal of Wetland Archaeology Pub Date : 2007-06-01 DOI: 10.1179/jwa.2007.7.1.1

R. Housley, V. Straker, F. Chambers, J. Lageard

引用次数: 3

New Interpretations of Settlement Remains in Lake Valgjärv of Koorküla, Estonia 对爱沙尼亚库尔<e:1>湖Valgjärv聚落遗迹的新解释

Journal of Wetland Archaeology Pub Date : 2007-06-01 DOI: 10.1179/jwa.2007.7.1.23

Maili Roio

引用次数: 3