BakhtinianaPub Date : 2023-06-19DOI: 10.1590/2176-4573e55822
Pavel Skrelin, Tatiana Kachkovskaia, Daniil Kocharov, Vera Evdokimova, Uliana Kochetkova
{"title":"Principles of the St. Petersburg Phonological School in Speech Corpora Design","authors":"Pavel Skrelin, Tatiana Kachkovskaia, Daniil Kocharov, Vera Evdokimova, Uliana Kochetkova","doi":"10.1590/2176-4573e55822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2176-4573e55822","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The paper discusses the main principles in designing and annotating speech corpora within the framework of the Saint Petersburg phonological school, and provides examples of using corpus data in phonetic research. One of the major principles that we follow is to analyse the speech material at all levels: from segmental to intonational, including speech disfluencies. During segmental phonetic annotation, we suggest listening to each speech sound in isolation (without knowing its context) and relying on spectrographic data. At the syllabic tier, it is crucial to reflect resyllabification. During prosodic annotation, we suggest to rely on listener’s perception of the intonation pattern first, then analyse the actual melodic curves. A speech corpus with multi-level annotation that follows these principles is a valuable source of phonetic data — as segmental and prosodic factors are in constant interaction with each other, and one cannot analyse units of one annotation tier without reference to other tiers.","PeriodicalId":37906,"journal":{"name":"Bakhtiniana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49244604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BakhtinianaPub Date : 2023-06-19DOI: 10.1590/2176-4573e59270
João Carlos de Carvalho, S. Kirschbaum, Juciane dos Santos Cavalheiro
{"title":"The Jewish Amazon by Moacyr Scliar: The Word of the Other as Affirmation of the Noncoincidence of the Other in Oneself","authors":"João Carlos de Carvalho, S. Kirschbaum, Juciane dos Santos Cavalheiro","doi":"10.1590/2176-4573e59270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2176-4573e59270","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT By analyzing two of Moacyr Scliar’s novels, Cenas da vida minúscula [Scenes of a Minuscule Life] and A Majestade do Xingu [Xingu’s Magesty], this paper proposes a trajectory of risk and acknowledgment of the word of the other in permanent transit, for possibly affirming the Jewish imaginary, with the Amazon as background for highly inventive plots by the “gaucho” (from Rio Grande do Sul) writer. In both novels, there are powerful orchestrating voices, capable of producing labyrinthine dialogical excavations.1 Such voices refer to the production of several possibilities of affirming the assimilated voice of the other, evoking the projective force of devouring the literary perspective proposed. Understanding the assimilation of the word of the other becomes an essential instrument to contact the complexity of the formation and foundation of many ethnicities that intersected in Brazil.","PeriodicalId":37906,"journal":{"name":"Bakhtiniana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47555989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BakhtinianaPub Date : 2023-06-19DOI: 10.1590/2176-4573e58095
Filipo Figueira
{"title":"Chasing the Ordinary Way of Meaning: Amongst Language-Games and Everyday Practices","authors":"Filipo Figueira","doi":"10.1590/2176-4573e58095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2176-4573e58095","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we attempt to develop an essay on the concept of “ordinary meaning,” initially proposed by Michel Pêcheux. The concept, however, was not fully developed due to the French philosopher’s premature death in 1983. Thus, this essay aims to conjecture what this “ordinary way of meaning” might be. To do so, following Pêcheux’s suggestions, we will explore the “analysis of ordinary language,” as proposed by Ludwig Wittgenstein, and its culturalist reinterpretation by Michel de Certeau in everyday practices. At the end of the path, we arrive at two hypotheses: the first is that the “ordinary way of meaning” would not configure an “aspect” of meaning (or the inclusion of new objects, such as conversations, etc.), but a new paradigm to practice Discourse Analysis based on a “practical materialism”; the second is that thinking about meaning in its ordinary way causes Discourse Analysis to take into account discursive practices and their diagrams of action. Finally, as a simple homage to the more than 660,000 victims of COVID-19 in Brazil, the discussion around language-games and everyday practices will be guided by the reading of a Memorial Inumeráveis post in one of its social networks.","PeriodicalId":37906,"journal":{"name":"Bakhtiniana","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41611703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BakhtinianaPub Date : 2023-06-19DOI: 10.1590/2176-4573p58710
Bárbara Luisa Martins Wieler
{"title":"Interação, heteroglossia e discurso na #maternidadereal","authors":"Bárbara Luisa Martins Wieler","doi":"10.1590/2176-4573p58710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2176-4573p58710","url":null,"abstract":"This article is the result of a doctoral study about the maternal ethos in social networks and it aims to reflect on the expression #maternidadereal [real maternity], used in internet posts. In the light of Mikhail Bakhtin's concept of heteroglossia, this observation will start from the idea of interaction, a fundamental and constituent phenomenon in social networks. the meaning of “real” will be considered from Jacques Lacan’s theory, to delineate the differences between the hegemonic discourse of traditional motherhood, of romanticization, and the contemporary and counter-hegemonic discourse, through which motherhood can be vented in its pains. Finally, in order to verify how these discourses intersect in the materiality of language, 5 posts with the tag #maternidadereal will be analyzed, determining, through their brands, which axiological axis they are affiliated with. As a result, it was noticed that the idea of “real” fluctuates according to the subject-position of the mother who appropriates it, evidencing the heteroglossia that underlies these statements.","PeriodicalId":37906,"journal":{"name":"Bakhtiniana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47786935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BakhtinianaPub Date : 2023-06-19DOI: 10.1590/2176-4573e58710
Bárbara Luisa Martins Wieler
{"title":"Interaction, Heteroglossia and Discourse in the #maternidadereal [realmaternity]","authors":"Bárbara Luisa Martins Wieler","doi":"10.1590/2176-4573e58710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2176-4573e58710","url":null,"abstract":"This article is the result of a doctoral study about the maternal ethos in social networks and it aims to reflect on the expression #maternidadereal [real maternity], used in internet posts. In the light of Mikhail Bakhtin's concept of heteroglossia, this observation will start from the idea of interaction, a fundamental and constituent phenomenon in social networks. the meaning of “real” will be considered from Jacques Lacan’s theory, to delineate the differences between the hegemonic discourse of traditional motherhood, of romanticization, and the contemporary and counter-hegemonic discourse, through which motherhood can be vented in its pains. Finally, in order to verify how these discourses intersect in the materiality of language, 5 posts with the tag #maternidadereal will be analyzed, determining, through their brands, which axiological axis they are affiliated with. As a result, it was noticed that the idea of “real” fluctuates according to the subjectposition of the mother who appropriates it, evidencing the heteroglossia that underlies these statements.","PeriodicalId":37906,"journal":{"name":"Bakhtiniana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48780356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BakhtinianaPub Date : 2023-06-19DOI: 10.1590/2176-4573p58095
Filipo Figueira
{"title":"No rastro do ordinário do sentido: entre jogos de linguagem e práticas cotidianas","authors":"Filipo Figueira","doi":"10.1590/2176-4573p58095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2176-4573p58095","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we attempt to develop an essay on the concept of “ordinary meaning,” initially proposed by Michel Pêcheux. The concept, however, was not fully developed due to the French philosopher’s premature death in 1983. Thus, this essay aims to conjecture what this “ordinary way of meaning” might be. To do so, following Pêcheux’s suggestions, we will explore the “analysis of ordinary language,” as proposed by Ludwig Wittgenstein, and its culturalist reinterpretation by Michel de Certeau in everyday practices. At the end of the path, we arrive at two hypotheses: the first is that the “ordinary way of meaning” would not configure an “aspect” of meaning (or the inclusion of new objects, such as conversations, etc.), but a new paradigm to practice Discourse Analysis based on a “practical materialism”; the second is that thinking about meaning in its ordinary way causes Discourse Analysis to take into account discursive practices and their diagrams of action. Finally, as a simple homage to the more than 660,000 victims of COVID-19 in Brazil, the discussion around language-games and everyday practices will be guided by the reading of a Memorial Inumeráveis post in one of its social networks.","PeriodicalId":37906,"journal":{"name":"Bakhtiniana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42035870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BakhtinianaPub Date : 2023-06-19DOI: 10.1590/2176-4573p55822
P. Skrelin, Tatiana V. Kachkovskaia, D. Kocharov, Vera Evdokimova, Uliana Kochetkova
{"title":"Os princípios da Escola Fonológica de São Petersburgo para a elaboração de corpora de fala","authors":"P. Skrelin, Tatiana V. Kachkovskaia, D. Kocharov, Vera Evdokimova, Uliana Kochetkova","doi":"10.1590/2176-4573p55822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2176-4573p55822","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO O artigo discute os princípios fundamentais de elaboração do projeto e anotação de corpora de fala no âmbito da Escola Fonológica de São Petersburgo e fornece os exemplos de utilização de dados de vários corpora na pesquisa em fonética. Um dos princípios fundamentais é analisar as amostras em todos os níveis: desde o segmento até a entoação, incluindo as disfluências da fala. Durante a anotação fonética, sugerimos ouvir cada som isoladamente e confiar nos dados do espectrograma. Na anotação silábica, é crucial considerar a ressilabificação. Durante a anotação prosódica, sugerimos confiar na percepção do ouvinte e analisar as curvas melódicas. Um corpus de fala que segue esses princípios é uma fonte valiosa de dados fonéticos, uma vez que os fatores segmentais e prosódicos estão em constante interação e não se pode analisar as unidades de um nível de anotação sem fazer referência aos outros.","PeriodicalId":37906,"journal":{"name":"Bakhtiniana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44627424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BakhtinianaPub Date : 2023-06-19DOI: 10.1590/2176-4573p61712
Beth Brait, Maria Helena Crus Pistori, Bruna Lopes Dugnani, P. Stella, Carlos Gontijo Rosa
{"title":"Responsabilidade ética na ciência, na arte e na vida","authors":"Beth Brait, Maria Helena Crus Pistori, Bruna Lopes Dugnani, P. Stella, Carlos Gontijo Rosa","doi":"10.1590/2176-4573p61712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2176-4573p61712","url":null,"abstract":"Talvez a novidade mais surpreendente na academia (e na sociedade), nos últimos tempos, tenha sido a criação e rápida disseminação do ChatGPT, “uma inteligência artificial (IA) gratuita, criada pela OpenAI”, que ‘conversa’ com o interlocutor, de forma natural e pode ser acessada por celulares Android ou iPhone (iOS), sem a necessidade de baixar aplicativos. O ChatGPT é capaz de gerar [generate] textos por meio da Inteligência Aritificial. Em muito pouco tempo, tornou-se conhecido mundialmente e foi produzido um grande número de artigos sobre ele nas diferentes mídias. Os sentimentos provocados foram bastante diversos – fascínio e temor, admiração, indiferença, entusiasmo -, mais especificamente em relação à sua habilidade e competência (e gentileza...) na redação de respostas e composição de textos nas diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Ao pedir ao próprio ChatGPT que se definisse, Fábio Cozman (2023, online), do Center for Artificial Intelligence/USP, recebeu a seguinte resposta:","PeriodicalId":37906,"journal":{"name":"Bakhtiniana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47455410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BakhtinianaPub Date : 2023-06-19DOI: 10.1590/2176-4573e61712
Beth Brait, Maria Helena Crus Pistori, Bruna Lopes Dugnani, P. Stella, Carlos Gontijo Rosa
{"title":"Ethical Answerability in Science, Art, and Life","authors":"Beth Brait, Maria Helena Crus Pistori, Bruna Lopes Dugnani, P. Stella, Carlos Gontijo Rosa","doi":"10.1590/2176-4573e61712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2176-4573e61712","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37906,"journal":{"name":"Bakhtiniana","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48986995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BakhtinianaPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1590/2176-4573e58779
Maria Ferreira, Ricardo José Rosa Gualda, Paulo Roberto Gonçalves Segundo
{"title":"Strategies of Re-Elaboration of the Past and the Authenticity of Speech Acts of Political Atonement","authors":"Maria Ferreira, Ricardo José Rosa Gualda, Paulo Roberto Gonçalves Segundo","doi":"10.1590/2176-4573e58779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2176-4573e58779","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper analyses the question of authenticity in speech acts of political atonement from a critical discourse analysis perspective. The objective is to study how strategies of re-elaboration of the past employed in atonement discourses may contribute to assess the authenticity of speech acts of political atonement. The paper tackles the following research question: how do strategies of re-elaboration of the past influence the authenticity of a speech act of political atonement? The paper analyses a 2015 statement by Japan’s former Prime Minister Shinzō Abe. The paper argues that former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe’s 2015 speech act of political atonement endorsed a strategy of cancellation. The paper claims that supporting such a strategy prevented Abe’s 2015 speech act of political atonement from being considered a genuine speech of political atonement.","PeriodicalId":37906,"journal":{"name":"Bakhtiniana","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136161362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}