Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang最新文献

{"title":"Studi Literatur: Pengalaman Menyusui pada Ibu Usia Remaja","authors":"Arista Kusuma Wardani, Yanti Yanti, Irwandi Rachman","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v8i2.473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v8i2.473","url":null,"abstract":"Breastfeeding in one of the best ways to reduce infant mortality. However, UNICEF data in 2019 recorded that only 43% of newborns started breastfeeding in the first hour and 41% received exclusively breastfed. The causes of initiation and continuation of breastfeeding are closely related to the age of the mother. Adolescent mothers were found to not continue exclusive breastfeeding. This article aims to explore the experience of exclusive breastfeeding for adolescent mothers. The method used is a literature study. Research questions were identified using the PEOS (Population, Exposure, Outcome, Study Design) framework. The journals used in the literature review were obtained through the Pubmed, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases from 2010-2020. The keywords used according to MESH (Medical Subject Heading) are \"experience\", \"exclusive breastfeeding\", and \"adolescent mothers\", and selected full text. The results of the review of 6 articles include: mother’ decisions to breastfeed such as, breastfeeding is a natural, easy, and fun way, a supportive environment, breastfeeding can improve  baby’s health, provide benefits for mothers, save costs. The obstacles faced by adolescent mother include, lack of knowledge and skills, uncontrollable and unplesant physical experiences, inadequate response to health services, lack of support for breastfeeding at work/school, and difficulty breastfeeding in public places. So, adolescent mothers need breastfeeding support such as information support, instrumental support, emotional support, and apraisal support.","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124391768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variasi Dosis Spray Ekstrak Etanol Solanum melongena L. dan Cananga adorata terhadap Perubahan Gejala Toksik, Fungsi Hepar, dan Hispatologi Mencit (Mus musculus)","authors":"Zainal Fikri, Yunan Jiwintarum, Maruni Wiwin Diarti, Hady Anshory Tamhid","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v8i2.656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v8i2.656","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine toxic symptoms (loss of reflex), enzyme activity of SGOT and SGPT, and liver histopathology of experimental mice (Mus musculus) exposed to a combination formulation of 96% ethanol extract spray of Solanum melongena L. and Cananga adorata flower oil. True experimental research design with Post Test Only Control Group Design, this study used 4 treatment groups and 1 control group, data collected in the form of toxic symptoms (loss of reflex), SGOT enzymatic activity, and liver histopathological picture of experimental mice (Mus musculus). Which was analyzed by One Way Anova and Descriptive test. The results showed that the changes in toxic physical symptoms (loss of reflexes) of experimental mice (Mus musculus) after 30 minutes of spraying were strange reactions to walking around without direction, sensitivity to touch, changes in social interaction colliding with each other, lethargy, eye opacity and excessive blinking, respiratory rate. increased, which returned to normal at 4 hours to 168 hours after spraying. The activity of the SGOT and SGPT enzymes after 168 hours of spraying showed that the higher the dosage of the formulation, the higher the activity of the SGOT and SGPT enzymes, but the increase was still within normal limits, the histopathological results of liver morphology grading at various research doses showed Normal and Mild. Conclusion: Solanum melongena L. and Cananga adorata flower oil combined did not cause pathological effects in experimental mice (Mus musculus).","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115126440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risiko Kesehatan pada Pemulung di TPA Air Dingin Kota Padang","authors":"Rahmi Hidayanti, Afridon Afridon, Aidil Onasis, Erdi Nur","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v8i2.680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v8i2.680","url":null,"abstract":"Scavengers live by collecting garbage, used items that can be recycled. Collecting garbage is one of the jobs that have health and safety risks and problems such as complaints of itchy skin, redness and burning. Scavengers working at the TPA Air Dingin were found not using personal protective equipment (APD) when working. This study aims to determine the factors that cause complaints of skin disorders in scavengers. The cross sectional research design is located at the TPA Air Dingin Padang City in 2021. The population is all scavengers who work at the TPA Air Dingin. The sample is a scavenger selected by the Simple Random method. Sampling (SRS). The number of samples is 91 respondents. data collection through interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi aquare statistical test for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results of the analysis of age, length of work, years of service,’personal hygiene and personal protective equipment’were associated’with complaints of skin disorders’(p value < 0.005). Dominant factors affecting complaints of skin disorders are age and years of service. It is recommended that scavengers use personal protective equipment ( APD) that functions properly to avoid complaints of skin disorders. Supervision and policies from relevant agencies regarding the importance of using personal protective equipment ( APD) for scavengers. In addition, it is necessary to conduct outreach activities to scavengers about the importance of personal hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment (APD).","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128598255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PELATIHAN TANGGAP BENCANA BERBASIS MODUL DAN SIMULASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA","authors":"Iqra Iqra, Rusna Tahir","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v8i2.655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v8i2.655","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia sebagai The Biggest Disaster Laboratory In The World telah menjadi titik acuan pengembangan penanggulangan bencana dengan memaksimalkan pemberdayaan masyarakat secara mandiri khususnya dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana. Kesiapan secara kognitif dan psikis bagi masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana dapat memberikan peluang menurunnya dampak kerusakan maupun korban yang ditimbulkan dari bencana tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan tanggap bencana berbasis modul dan simulasi terhadap pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di Kabupaten Konawe. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre post test with control group. Sampel dikelompokan menjadi 2 dengan jumlah masing-masing 30 responden pada setiap kelompok (intervensi dan kontrol) yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Mann-Whitney test menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan responden setelah diberikan pelatihan dengan menggunakan modul dan simulasi, dimana rata-rata pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan responden kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0,001 (p<0,05). Sehingga disimpulkan pelatihan tanggap darurat berbasis modul dan simulasi berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan. ","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114188082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Universal Precaution terhadap Pencegahan Risiko HAIs","authors":"Nurul Pujiastuti, Angger Rangga Santika, Lucia Retnowati","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v8i2.477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v8i2.477","url":null,"abstract":"Infections acquired by patients while hospitalized for at least 72 hours are called Health Care Associated Infections (HAIs). The purpose of the study was to determine the determinant factors that affect the application of universal precaution to the prevention of infection risk in health services by nurses in the room. The research design used was correlation analytic with the type of case control design and the research technique used total sampling technique. The sample size in this study was 36 respondents. The results of Spearman's statistical test, internal factors namely knowledge, training followed, and length of work obtained p value = 0.003 meaning that there was an influence of internal factors (knowledge, training followed, and length of work) on the application of universal precaution. While external factors, namely facilities and colleagues, the value of p = 0.000 means that there was an influence of external factors (facilities and colleagues) on the application of universal precaution. The determinant factors that affect universal precaution are external factors. It is hoped that hospital managers can fulfill the facilities needed by health workers in implementing universal precautions so that the incidence of nosocomial infections can be suppressed.","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121957836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potensi Antidiabetik Tepung Terung Ungu (Solanum Melongena L.) pada Tikus Hiperglikemia","authors":"Hasmar Fajriana","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v8i2.644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v8i2.644","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized and identified with hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, and the presence of impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. IDF data shows the prevalence is increasing from year to year, namely 9.3% (2020) and 10.5% (2021). Treatment of DM was needed a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment by utilizing local foods in the diet. Purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of the potential plants in Indonesia that is very rich in antioxidants and believed to decrease fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels. The study aimed to determine the effect of purple eggplant flour (TTU) on the weight and fasting blood glucose levels of hyperglycemia rats. This true experimental study design used a pre-post test with a control group design. Thirty-six male Sprague Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups: KN group (7 rats), KD (8 rats), P1 (7 rats), P2 (7 rats), and P3 (7 rats). The rats used were 10-12 weeks, weighing 207.25±26.76 grams. The hyperglycemia rat model was made by induced NA (230 mg/kg body weight)-STZ (65 mg/kg body weight) intraperitoneally. Intervention in the form of TTU modified feed  (standard feed is substituted with TTU according to the dose) was given for 28 days with dose variations of 2.36 grams, 4.71 grams, and 7.07 grams. Body weight and FBG level were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed statistically using One Way Anova test,  Bonferroni test, and uji paired t-test. The body weight of DM  rats was significantly lower, and FBG levels were significantly higher than normal rats (KN). Orally administration of TTU for 28 days significantly increased body weight (6.59%-19.54%) and reduced levels of FBG (33.04-54.61%). The changes in FBG levels were in line with the increasing doses of intervention. Purple eggplant flour was able to maintain body weight and reduce the levels of FGB hyperglycemia in rats induced by NA-STZ.","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121622034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scoping Review: Dampak Kesehatan dan Sosial dari Pernikahan Dini pada Perempuan di Negara Berkembang","authors":"Hanik Khairun Nisa, Prima Dhewi Ratrikaningtyas, Sri Ratna Ningsih","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v8i2.475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v8i2.475","url":null,"abstract":"Early marriage is a form of violence and violations of children's rights, this is because the practice of early marriage occurs at the age of <18 years which triggers violence such as sexual violence. Early marriage occurs in many developing countries such as Africa, India, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Nepal and Indonesia. This study aims to examine the previous literature to collect data on “The Impact of Early Marriage on Women from Health and Social Aspects in Developing Countries”. This study employed a scoping review method with the Arskey and O'Malley framework. A systematic review was carried out using online databases, namely PubMed, Willey, ProQuest, and using Gray Literature with predetermined keywords, then the articles were filtered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 25 articles that met the criteria. This study identified that early marriage had a serious impact on women's health and social life such as the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases, cervical cancer, preeclampsia and complications during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as mental health disorders such as stress and anxiety. The impact of the social aspects found in the literature review was the existence of gender discrimination, dropping out of school, domestic violence, and low autonomy in decision making. In addition, in the review of the article, it was found that the factors that influence the practice of early marriage experienced by women were education, economy, culture, parents and marriage by accident (MBA). The existence of complications during pregnancy and childbirth is the impact of early marriage that is often experienced by women. In addition, gender discrimination is often felt by women who marry at the age of <18 years in various developing countries.","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"249 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132838880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan Efektifitas Terapi Rebusan Daun Kelor dan Jus Apel terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita DM Tipe 2","authors":"Risnawati Risnawati, Jenny Qlifianti Demmalewa","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v8i1.514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v8i1.514","url":null,"abstract":"The WHO in 2018 in the world has recorded that there are 422 million people suffering from diabetes mellitus or an increase of 8.5% of the adult population and also according to estimates there are deaths before the age of 70 years with a total of about 2.2 million. especially in countries with low and middle economic status. It is estimated that this will continue to grow until the year 2035, the number will reach around 600 million people. Controlling blood sugar levels with non-pharmacological therapy is generally safer. Lowering blood sugar levels can be done with non-formacological efforts in the form of consuming boiled Moringa leaves and apple juice by people with type II diabetes mellitus. Flavonoid compounds in the form of terpenoids contained in Moringa leaves are so effective and safe for lowering blood sugar. Apples contain large amounts of fiber. The entry of glucose into the bloodstream through the digestion of carbohydrates can be slowed by soluble fiber. To control glucose in people with diabetes mellitus this is very useful. It takes 120 – 180 minutes to process the fiber in apples so that it can lower glucose levels at that time. The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in the effectiveness of Moringa leaf decoction with apple juice in patients with type II diabetes mellitus on their blood sugar levels. The nature of this research is quantitative, using pre experimental design method through one group pre-test post-test design. The results of the paired t-test on respondents who were given Moringa leaf boiled water showed a p value = 0.001 which means that the correlation of blood sugar levels in the administration of Moringa leaf stew both before and after there was a significant difference in patients with type II DM and the results of the paired t-test the respondents who were given apple juice showed a p value = 0.116 which means the correlation of blood sugar levels in the administration of apple juice both before and after in patients with type II DM there was no significant difference. The conclusion of this study showed that boiled water of Moringa leaves was more effective in lowering blood sugar levels in type II DM patients.","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124337106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Korelasi Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif dan Masa Studi dengan Uji Kompetensi Perawat","authors":"Jarman Jarman, Takdir Tahir, S. Syahrul, Rosyidah Arafat, Nurmaulid Nurmaulid","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v8i1.406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v8i1.406","url":null,"abstract":"Nursing competency test is a process that must be passed by nursing students to measure the suitability between knowledge, skills and student behavior against competency standards of graduates who meet work competency standards. Only students who pass the competency test are able to enter health services. Passing competency test is certainly influenced by various aspects, some of them are GPA and study period. Both of these things are an important role in the teaching and learning process that a student goes through. GPA is an indicator to assess learning achievement and the length of study is the time taken by the student to complete his studies. However, recently there has been an assumption among students that a high GPA does not guarantee in passing competency test and a prolonged study period does not prevent students from first passing the competency test, therefore researchers are interested in seeing the correlation of the two things. Objective The aim of the reasearch was to determine the correlation between Grade Point Average (GPA) and the period of study toward passing the Nursing Competency Test in Nursing Departement of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health in Mamuju. Method This research is an analytic study with cross sectional design using secondary data. This research used total sampling with a sample size of 138. The Result showed that GPA had p<0,001 with correlation r= 0,908 and the study period had p<0,001 with correlation r=0,291. The Conclusion of the research is GPA had positive corelation very strong and the study period also had positive corelation but poor corelation.","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122180892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kasihan 1 Pada Era New Normal","authors":"Abdullah Hanif Mustofa, Fatma Siti Fatimah, Raden Jaka Sarwadhamana","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v8i1.464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v8i1.464","url":null,"abstract":"Community Health Center (Puskesmas) is the spearhead of health services in Indonesia that aims to provide health services evenly, integratedly, affordably and thoroughly. The use of health services during the COVID-19 pandemic makes people afraid to seek treatment so that there is a decrease in visits to health centers for treatment so that the utilization of health services becomes less optimal.to know the factors related to the utilization of health services in Puskesmas Kasihan 1 in the new normal era. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was all outpatient units at Puskesmas Kasihan 1 Bantul Yogyakarta. Participants were recruited using accidental sampling techniques. The sample numbered 106 respondents. Data analysis used in this study is a multivariate analysis with logistic regression statistical tests.it was obtained that faktors related to the utilization of health services in the new normal era are age, gender, health insurance and disease history factors. The most related factor is the history of disease. A person who has a history of disease will routinely check themselves into the puskesmas kasihan 1 during the COVID-19 pandemic or during the adaptation of new habits (New Normal) while complying with health protocols. with a value of p = 0,000 (p<0,05) with an OR value of 55,692.","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126493462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}