Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research最新文献_第2页

COMPARISON OF 21st CENTURY SKILLS AMONG SCIENCE AND ARTS SECONDARY STUDENTS OF ISLAMABAD PAKISTAN 巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡理科生与文科生21世纪技能之比较

Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.37605/pjhssr.v5i2.328

{"title":"COMPARISON OF 21st CENTURY SKILLS AMONG SCIENCE AND ARTS SECONDARY STUDENTS OF ISLAMABAD PAKISTAN","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/pjhssr.v5i2.328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.v5i2.328","url":null,"abstract":"To cope up with this competitive digital era, students’ top\u0000priority should be tech-fluency. Therefore, education system must be\u0000embedded with essential 21st century skills to confront the life challenges\u0000in this competitive 21st century. The study delimited to three skills out of\u0000most highlighted fifteen components of 21st century skills. These three\u0000essential abilities were Critical and Logical Thinking Skill, Digital\u0000Literacy Skills and 3Rs Skills. Population of the study consisted of 151\u0000F.G. secondary schools of Islamabad. The number of sampled science\u0000students was 100. The number of sampled arts students was 100.\u0000Therefore, 200 sample of students was taken for data collection through\u0000stratified random sampling. The survey approach using scales to\u0000measure the perceived level of critical thinking skill, digital literacy skill\u0000and 3Rs skill was employed in the study design. Hypotheses were tested\u0000by taking alpha 0.05, as level of significance. Data was analyzed using ttest. The findings revealed that there was no significant difference in the\u0000overall perceived level of 21st century skills among secondary schools\u0000students when compared according to their academic stream. It was also\u0000found that science group students were higher on digital literacy,\u0000whereas students showed non-significant difference was found in the\u0000perceived level of critical thinking. It is concluded that the significant\u0000difference was found with respect to digital literacy skill.","PeriodicalId":378534,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124501087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE ON JOB SATISFACTION: A CASE STUDY OF BANKING INDUSTRY 组织公正对工作满意度的影响:以银行业为例

Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.37605/pjhssr.v5i2.327

{"title":"IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE ON JOB SATISFACTION: A CASE STUDY OF BANKING INDUSTRY","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/pjhssr.v5i2.327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.v5i2.327","url":null,"abstract":"In the workplace, justice and equality are important factors in the\u0000performance of employees. A variety of aspects of the work are linked\u0000to the practises and procedures that are used to increase productive\u0000capacity. Because of this, employee satisfaction depends on the\u0000quality of the job performed in accordance with the principles of\u0000procedural justice and distributive justice. Research conducted in the\u0000banks and examined the application of the working practices of the\u0000procedural and distributive justice. Three Banks examined for this\u0000study these are National Bank of Pakistan (NBP), Habib Bank Limited\u0000(HBL) and United Bank Limited (UBL). The sample size from HBL is\u000027 respondents, UBL examined with 18 respondents and NBP with 42\u0000respondents. The responses from these Banks proved with final\u0000outcomes that HBL employees are found satisfactory from the working\u0000environment in relation with procedural and distributive justice. UBL\u0000employee’s procedural justice not influencing the employee’s\u0000satisfaction while the roles of procedural and distributive justices are\u0000important for employee’s satisfaction in NBP. Therefore, procedural\u0000and distributive justices-based practices are important for the\u0000satisfaction of the employees well of these Banks.","PeriodicalId":378534,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130247128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Linguistic Study of Persuasion and Negotiation in Research Articles of Islamic Studies: Issues and Challenges 伊斯兰研究论文中说服与谈判的语言学研究:问题与挑战

Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.367

{"title":"A Linguistic Study of Persuasion and Negotiation in Research Articles of Islamic Studies: Issues and Challenges","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.367","url":null,"abstract":"Examining the claim-making in research articles of Islamic studies\u0000published in Pakistan by Pakistani authors, in particular, has not got the\u0000attention of the linguists yet. The objective of the current study is to explore\u0000the nature of claims by examining Boosters (authoritative and assertive\u0000claims) and Hedges (softer and negotiable claims) made by the authors of\u0000Islamic studies research articles in the context of Pakistan. To examine the\u0000linguistic nature of these claims, mix methodology was used by utilizing the\u0000list of claim markers proposed under metadiscourse theory. The study found\u0000that the ratio between Boosters and Hedges employed by the authors of\u0000Islamic Studies is around 2:1 which is not aligned with international\u0000practice i.e. 3:1. The most noticeable academic writing expressions used for\u0000making stronger claims are modal verbs including should and must which is\u0000not a conventional practice in any discipline at the international level.\u0000Similarly, the authors preferred modal verbs including would, may, could\u0000and might in order to make their claims softer which in some cases is likely\u0000to restrict the meanings to be understood by the readers. The findings\u0000recommend, as an implication, developing a research writing curriculum for\u0000the postgraduate scholars of Islamic Studies in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":378534,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124395530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Design in Urdu Research: An Analysis of Urdu Theses of Pakistani Universities 乌尔都语研究中的设计:巴基斯坦大学乌尔都语论文分析

Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.339

引用次数: 0

Cyber Security Threat and Pakistan’s Preparedness: An Analysis of National Cyber Security Policy 2021 网络安全威胁与巴基斯坦的准备:国家网络安全政策分析2021

Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.381

Sara Ahmad

{"title":"Cyber Security Threat and Pakistan’s Preparedness: An Analysis of National Cyber Security Policy 2021","authors":"Sara Ahmad","doi":"10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.381","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to evaluate Pakistan’s existing national\u0000cyber security policy in order to understand its context, effectiveness and\u0000readiness to deter cyber security challenges. As the world has become\u0000intensively connected and digitized through the internet or information\u0000technology, securing cyber space has become the biggest challenge, and has\u0000exposed the world to the existence of a novel, global threat. Since the threat\u0000to cyber security has no geographical boundaries and is beyond the traditional\u0000understanding of security, it is considered to be a paradigm shift in the area of\u0000security. The seriousness and enormity attached to cyber threats intrigued us\u0000into investigating the status of Pakistan in securing its cyber space and to\u0000analyse the National Cyber Security Policy (NCSP) that was developed by the\u0000government of Pakistan in 2021 to combat cyber threats from within and\u0000outside the country. Cyber security threats and Pakistan’s preparedness for\u0000them have also been analyzed in this research. This qualitative study intends\u0000to employ a qualitative technique for the collection of data, i.e., policy\u0000documentary analysis, to investigate the nature of cyber security policy","PeriodicalId":378534,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116708004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

They Want to Live a Good Life": Narratives of Irregular Migrants' Families in District Gujrat, Pakistan 他们想过美好的生活”:巴基斯坦古吉拉特地区非正规移民家庭的叙述

Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.364

{"title":"They Want to Live a Good Life\": Narratives of Irregular Migrants' Families in District Gujrat, Pakistan","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.364","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to explore how the family members of the irregular\u0000emigrants who were left behind in Pakistan describe their narratives\u0000regarding the purpose of irregular migration of their male family members.\u0000This study is based on a qualitative research design by employing a\u0000constructivist epistemological standpoint. The current research's target\u0000population comprises the male family members of the irregular emigrants in\u0000the rural areas of district Gujrat, Pakistan. For the present study, a snowball\u0000sampling technique has been used to select the respondents because it was\u0000challenging to identify irregular emigrants due to their hidden nature. In the\u0000first phase of the data collection, some male family members of the emigrants\u0000were contacted working in a public sector organization in district Gujrat with\u0000the principal researcher. Later on, these initial contacts facilitated the\u0000primary researcher to approach various family members of the irregular\u0000emigrants in the peripheral villages of Gujrat city. The fieldwork comprised\u0000in-depth interviews, which were started with a broader discussion on the issue\u0000of irregular migration. The initial four in-depth interviews were analyzed parallel, which led to the emergence of new themes for further interviews. A\u0000total of thirteen in-depth interviews were conducted until saturation. Three\u0000major themes emerged from the data as poverty, inequality and migration;\u0000social class and competition; and Europe as a dream land.","PeriodicalId":378534,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130034957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SELF-ESTEEM, PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING AND LOCUS OF CONTROL AMONG BREAST CANCER PATIENTS 乳腺癌患者的自尊、心理健康和控制点

Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.334

{"title":"SELF-ESTEEM, PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING AND LOCUS OF CONTROL AMONG BREAST CANCER PATIENTS","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.334","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to explore the interrelationship among self-esteem,\u0000psychological wellbeing and locus of control; to find out the demographic\u0000differences on these variables among breast cancer patients. Rosenberg SelfEsteem Scale, Psychological Wellbeing Scale, and The Locus of Control Scale\u0000were administered on the purposive sample of 150 breast cancer women in\u0000different cities of Pakistan. Two age groups were taken (25-35 years; younger\u0000patients) and (36-50 years; older patients), with different educational levels\u0000(above F.A.) and (below F.A.), on the basis of tenure of illness (I & II; early\u0000stages) and (III & IV; advanced stages). The correlational data found\u0000significant positive correlation of self-esteem with psychological wellbeing\u0000and locus of control. Significant positive correlation of older women was\u0000found with self-esteem and internal locus of control, and of younger women\u0000with external locus of control. Significant educational differences\u0000demonstrated high self-esteem, psychological wellbeing and internal locus of\u0000control in women with high qualification. Significant negative correlation of\u0000breast cancer stages found with self-esteem, psychological wellbeing and for\u0000locus of control, early staged (I & II) women have higher level of Internal\u0000Locus of Control, and advanced staged (III & IV) women have higher level of\u0000External Locus of Control. The study will help out in mounting ways through\u0000which clinicians or therapists can educate patients to combat the stressful\u0000psychological effects of this chronic illness","PeriodicalId":378534,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126581787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mitigation of Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Aggression via Religiosity/Spirituality during the 3 rd Wave of Covid-19 among University Students 第三次新冠肺炎疫情期间大学生宗教信仰/灵性对抑郁、焦虑、压力和攻击性的缓解

Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.354

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Financial and Macroeconomic Variables on Financial Distress: Evidence from Pakistani Market 金融和宏观经济变量对金融危机的影响:来自巴基斯坦市场的证据

Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.368

{"title":"The Impact of Financial and Macroeconomic Variables on Financial Distress: Evidence from Pakistani Market","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.368","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to check the effect of financial ratios and\u0000macroeconomic variable on financial distress. The population of this study is\u0000559 non-financial companies that are listed on the Pakistan stock exchange.\u0000The final sample size is 285 non-financial companies for the period of 2013-\u00002017. Financial distress is dependent variable that shows categorical in\u0000nature. Therefore, this paper used logistic regression for the analysis. The\u0000result shows that profitability (EBITTA) has a negative significant\u0000relationship with financial distress, but RETA shows a positive significant\u0000relationship with financial distress. The result shows that liquidity ratio\u0000(WCTA) has a negative significant relationship with financial distress, but\u0000CACL shows a positive and insignificant relationship with financial distress.\u0000Additionally, Inflation has a positive significant relationship with financial\u0000distress. In the context of Pakistan, previous studies are limited to explore the link between financial and macroeconomic variables on financial distress.\u0000This paper also contributes to the literature and fills this gap. This study also\u0000indicates that to investigate the association between financial and\u0000macroeconomic variables on financial distress in the emerging market.\u0000Previous studies are limited to using this model and methodology especially\u0000in the context of Pakistan","PeriodicalId":378534,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117152191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Impact of Female Higher Education on Socio-Economic Status of Families in Peshawar: North West of Pakistan 巴基斯坦西北部白沙瓦女性高等教育对家庭社会经济地位的影响

Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.416

{"title":"The Impact of Female Higher Education on Socio-Economic Status of Families in Peshawar: North West of Pakistan","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.416","url":null,"abstract":"The awareness and recognition concerning female education in general and\u0000female higher education in particular began in 70s. It has been realized that\u0000female education can bring a change in society and can play vital role in\u0000women empowerment and hence in socio-economic development. A new lexis\u0000was introduced i.e. WID (Women in Development). If educated people earn\u0000more than uneducated people, shouldn't the same thing happen for females?\u0000Empirical studies about women education have revealed that education of\u0000women leads to many economic and social benefits that includes increase in\u0000wage levels. Female education is an essential instrument of achieving selfrespect, awareness, empowerment, improved level of health and living. This\u0000research is aimed to determine the impact of Female Higher Education on\u0000standard of living of the household; the impact of female higher education on\u0000family income and the effects of female higher education on health indicators.\u0000The data has been collected from 150 employed married women in Peshawar\u0000during 2019. The data is collected about Demographics, health indicators,\u0000social indicators and economic indicators of the family of the respondent.\u0000Chi-Square test is applied to analyze the collected data. The data analysis\u0000showed strong correlation between Female Higher Education, Health\u0000Indicators, Social Indicators and Economic Indicators. The research carried\u0000out concluded that there is a positive relationship between Female Higher\u0000Education and Socio Economic Status of the Family that in turn impact the\u0000socio economic development of the Peshawar city.","PeriodicalId":378534,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132432486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0