COMPARISON OF 21st CENTURY SKILLS AMONG SCIENCE AND ARTS SECONDARY STUDENTS OF ISLAMABAD PAKISTAN

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Abstract

To cope up with this competitive digital era, students’ top priority should be tech-fluency. Therefore, education system must be embedded with essential 21st century skills to confront the life challenges in this competitive 21st century. The study delimited to three skills out of most highlighted fifteen components of 21st century skills. These three essential abilities were Critical and Logical Thinking Skill, Digital Literacy Skills and 3Rs Skills. Population of the study consisted of 151 F.G. secondary schools of Islamabad. The number of sampled science students was 100. The number of sampled arts students was 100. Therefore, 200 sample of students was taken for data collection through stratified random sampling. The survey approach using scales to measure the perceived level of critical thinking skill, digital literacy skill and 3Rs skill was employed in the study design. Hypotheses were tested by taking alpha 0.05, as level of significance. Data was analyzed using ttest. The findings revealed that there was no significant difference in the overall perceived level of 21st century skills among secondary schools students when compared according to their academic stream. It was also found that science group students were higher on digital literacy, whereas students showed non-significant difference was found in the perceived level of critical thinking. It is concluded that the significant difference was found with respect to digital literacy skill.
巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡理科生与文科生21世纪技能之比较
为了应对这个竞争激烈的数字时代,学生的首要任务应该是精通技术。因此,教育系统必须融入21世纪的基本技能,以应对竞争激烈的21世纪的生活挑战。这项研究从21世纪最突出的15项技能中选出了3项。这三种基本能力分别是批判性和逻辑思维能力、数字读写能力和3r技能。研究对象为151fg。伊斯兰堡的中学。抽样的理科生人数为100人。抽样的艺术学生人数为100人。因此,采用分层随机抽样的方法,抽取200名学生样本进行数据收集。研究设计采用问卷调查法测量学生批判性思维技能、数字素养技能和3Rs技能的感知水平。假设检验采用α 0.05作为显著性水平。使用ttest分析数据。研究结果显示,中学生在21世纪技能的整体认知水平上,与不同学科的学生相比没有显著差异。研究还发现,科学组学生的数字素养更高,而学生在批判性思维的感知水平上没有显著差异。结论是,在数字读写技能方面存在显著差异。
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