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PENGUKURAN POSTUR KERJA PADA OPERATOR PRODUKSI PENGADUKAN AMPAS MASAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE WERA DI UD. KILANG MINYAK HIDUP BARU 使用UD中的WERA方法,在waera生产人员身上使用的工作姿势测量。新炼油厂
Journal of Industrial Engineering International Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.53912/iejm.v10i1.651
Cut Ita Erliana
{"title":"PENGUKURAN POSTUR KERJA PADA OPERATOR PRODUKSI PENGADUKAN AMPAS MASAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE WERA DI UD. KILANG MINYAK HIDUP BARU","authors":"Cut Ita Erliana","doi":"10.53912/iejm.v10i1.651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53912/iejm.v10i1.651","url":null,"abstract":"UD. Kilang Minyak Hidup Baru merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang  pengolahan kelapa menjadi  minyak kelapa. UD. Kilang Minyak Hidup Baru memiliki banyak stasiun kerja yaitu stasiun penyimpanan bahan baku, stasiun parutan kelapa, stasiun perebusan, stasiun pengadukan ampas masak, dan stasiun press. Objek penelitian yang diambil yaitu di stasiun  pengadukan ampas masak. Petugas yang diteliti berjumlah dua orang dengan jam kerja 8 jam perhari.  Berdasarkan observasi, postur kerja operator  termasuk dalam postur kerja berisiko namun belum pernah dilakukan pengukuran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil pengukuran postur kerja pengadukan ampas masak dengan menggunakan metode Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assesment (WERA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran postur kerja menggunakan metode WERA berada pada tingkat risiko medium. Tingkat risiko tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa dibutuhkan investigasi lebih lanjut dan perbaikan pada sistem kerja.","PeriodicalId":37850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial Engineering International","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81299518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ROUGH CUT CAPACITY PLANNING DI PT WIJAYA KARYA BETON 通过使用混凝土WIJAYA的粗糙切割CAPACITY计划来分析生产能力的需求
Journal of Industrial Engineering International Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.53912/iejm.v10i1.624
Muhammad Zakaria, Syukriah Syukriah, Rika Ayu Selvia
{"title":"ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ROUGH CUT CAPACITY PLANNING DI PT WIJAYA KARYA BETON","authors":"Muhammad Zakaria, Syukriah Syukriah, Rika Ayu Selvia","doi":"10.53912/iejm.v10i1.624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53912/iejm.v10i1.624","url":null,"abstract":"PT. Wijaya Karya Beton merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri pembuatan tiang beton yang berlokasi di jalan Medan – Binjai Km 15,5 Desa Sei Semayang Kecamatan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Perusahaan ini berproduksi bersadasarkan pesanan (make to order). Dimana permintaan yang tinggi akan menjadi keuntungan bagi perusahaan tetapi akan menjadi kerugian bagi perusahaan apabila tidak dapat memenuhi pesanan tepat waktu. Berdasarkan data masa lalu PT. Wijaya Karya Beton mengalami permintaan yang berfluktuatif dari bulan Januari- Desember 2019 namun tidak mempertimbangkan sumberdaya kapasitas produksi yang tersedia sehingga terjadi keterlambatan dalam menyelesaikan produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan kapasitas produksi dengan metode rough cut capacity planning serta menggunakan perhitungan peramalan sebagai acuan permintaan konsumen dimasa yang akan datang. Berdasarkan hasil laporan RCCP kekurangan kapasitas terjadi pada work centre III, V, VI, VII. Pada work centre III kekurangan kapasitas sebesar 114 jam dan pada work centre V kekurangan kapasitas sebesar 116 jam, langkah yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kekurangan kapasitas dengan melakukan penyesuaian (readjustment) kapasitas dengan memindahkan beban kerja ke periode yang mengalami kelebihan kapasitas. Pada work centre VI kekurangan kapasitas sebesar 29140 jam dan pada work centre VII kekurangan kapasitas sebesar 2435 jam, langkah yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kekurangan kapasitas dengan menambahkan jam kerja lembur disetiap bulannya. Setelah dilakukan penyesuain (readjustment) dan penambahan jam kerja lembur maka kapasitas untuk setiap work centre dapat terpenuhi.","PeriodicalId":37850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial Engineering International","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74806605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA OPERATOR BAGIAN BOILER DENGAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III PKS SISUMUT 锅炉工负荷分析与PT. NUSANTARA III PKS SISUMUT的物理工作环境
Journal of Industrial Engineering International Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.53912/iejm.v10i1.623
S. Syarifuddin, Ayrianti Melinda Pane, M. Muzakir
{"title":"ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA OPERATOR BAGIAN BOILER DENGAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III PKS SISUMUT","authors":"S. Syarifuddin, Ayrianti Melinda Pane, M. Muzakir","doi":"10.53912/iejm.v10i1.623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53912/iejm.v10i1.623","url":null,"abstract":"Beban kerja merupakan beban yang diterima oleh pekerja akibat pelaksanaan kerja, yang mana beban kerja ini diterima oleh tubuh akibat melaksanakan suatu aktivitas kerja. Stasiun boiler merupakan salah satu stasiun yang ada di PT Perkebunan Nusantara III PKS Sisumut. Ketel uap (boiler) digunakan sebagai sumber tenaga dan sumber uap yang akan dipakai untuk mengolah kelapa sawit.. Stasiun boiler mempunyai suhu ruangan sebesar 29-420C akibat dipengaruhi oleh paparan panas dari tungku pembakaran boiler. Operator bekerja selama 8 jam kerja per hari dan berada di lingkungan kerja yang panas. Melalui pengukuran beban kerja, maka akan diketahui apakah kerja beban kerja seorang operator sudah optimal dengan adanya pengaruh temperatur disekitar lingkungan. Beban kerja yang diperoleh dari perhitungan komsumsi energi didapat hasil nilai rata-rata E = 8,031 Kkal/menit dan nilai rata-rata %CVL = 60,39 (kerja dalam waktu singkat) dikategorikan bahwa beban kerja operator merupakan beban kerja berat yang berarti operator tidak diperbolehkan beraktivitas dalam waktu yang lama. Dan temperatur yang diperoleh dari perhitungan rata-rata nilai ISBB pada stasiun boiler adalah 33,50C. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa iklim kerja di stasiun boiler melebihi NAB. Dengan demikian, temperatur pada lingkungan kerja merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kelelahan operator boiler saat bekerja. Berdasarkan persamaan regresi antara denyut nadi kerja dan temperatur diperoleh nilai korelasi 1,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa denyut nadi kerja mempunyai hubungan antara denyut nadi kerja dengan temperatur. Semakin tinggi temperatur maka denyut nadi juga akan semakin cepat.","PeriodicalId":37850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial Engineering International","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87075302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Robust Cluster-Based method for monitoring generalized linear profiles in phase I 基于鲁棒聚类的第一阶段广义线性剖面监测方法
Journal of Industrial Engineering International Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.30495/JIEI.2021.1920761.1085
Davood Saremian, R. Noorossana, S. Raissi, P. Soleimani
{"title":"Robust Cluster-Based method for monitoring generalized linear profiles in phase I","authors":"Davood Saremian, R. Noorossana, S. Raissi, P. Soleimani","doi":"10.30495/JIEI.2021.1920761.1085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30495/JIEI.2021.1920761.1085","url":null,"abstract":"Profile monitoring is one of the new statistical quality control methods used to evaluate the functional relationship between the descriptive and response variables to measure the process quality. Most of the studies in this field concern processes whose response variables follow the normal distribution function, but in many industries and services, this assumption is not true. The presence of outliers in the historical data set could have a deleterious effect on phase I parameter estimation. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a robust cluster-based method for estimating the parameters of generalized linear profiles in phase I. In this method, the effect of data contamination on estimating the generalized linear model parameters is reduced and as a result, the performance of T^2 control charts is improved. The performance of this method has been evaluated for two specific modes of generalized linear profiles, including logistic and Poisson profiles, based on a step shift. The simulation results indicate the superiority of this cluster-based method in comparison to the non-clustering method and provide a more accurate estimation of the parameters.","PeriodicalId":37850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial Engineering International","volume":"18 1","pages":"88-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88838367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Meta-heuristic Algorithms in Supply Chain Networks 供应链网络中元启发式算法的比较研究
Journal of Industrial Engineering International Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.30495/JIEI.2021.1919032.1076
F. Salahi, A. Daneshvar, M. Homayounfar, M. Shokouhifar
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Meta-heuristic Algorithms in Supply Chain Networks","authors":"F. Salahi, A. Daneshvar, M. Homayounfar, M. Shokouhifar","doi":"10.30495/JIEI.2021.1919032.1076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30495/JIEI.2021.1919032.1076","url":null,"abstract":"Today, with the development of Information Technology (IT) and economic globalization, the suppliers’ selection has been emphasized in supply chain systems. Accordingly, artificial intelligence-based methods have attracted much attention. Hence, in this research, the selection of appropriate suppliers with respect to the multi-resource supply policy, and the implementation of lateral transshipment have been studied, and meta-heuristic algorithms have been employed to solve the problem. In the proposed method, the supply chain network is improved by minimizing the inventory shortages through utilizing lateral transshipment between different factories. In order to efficiently solve the problem, a hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm based on population-based genetic algorithm (GA) and single-solution simulated annealing (SA), named GASA, is propose, in order to simultaneously gain with the advantages of both algorithms, i.e., global search ability of GA and local search ability of SA. In order to compare the results of the proposed GASA, it is compared with GA and SA, to find the best solution. Given the parameters optimization and conducted analyses and comparisons of primary and hybrid algorithms performance, the hybrid GASA algorithm has been identified as the most efficient algorithm to solve the problem,compared to the other algorithms, emphasizing cost reduction and shortage volume.","PeriodicalId":37850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial Engineering International","volume":"58 1","pages":"52-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84784451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multivariate incapability index for high technology manufacturing processes in presence of the measurement errors: A case study in electronic industry 存在测量误差的高技术制造过程多变量不能力指数:以电子工业为例
Journal of Industrial Engineering International Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.30495/JIEI.2021.1923885.1101
D. Shishebori, Hossein Shirani Bidabadi, A. A. Yazdi
{"title":"Multivariate incapability index for high technology manufacturing processes in presence of the measurement errors: A case study in electronic industry","authors":"D. Shishebori, Hossein Shirani Bidabadi, A. A. Yazdi","doi":"10.30495/JIEI.2021.1923885.1101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30495/JIEI.2021.1923885.1101","url":null,"abstract":"Process capability indices play a vital role in evaluating the conformity of the process properties to the required specifications. Process incapability indices are created by transformation in the process capability indices, leading to the separation of information related to the process accuracy and precision. This separation of information can be very beneficial to specify whether the process is capable or not and to detect deviations in the production processes that produce high-tech products, such as the electronics industry. The main goal of this study is to propose a process incapability index by considering the measurement error for processes with multivariate quality characteristics. The efficiency of this index is then examined by a numerical example using Monte Carlo simulation method. Moreover, the performance of proposed approach is compared with the case where there is no measurement error. In addition, as a practical example, this index is compared with a number of recently proposed indices in the literature, and sensitivity analysis is conducted, as well. The simulation results showed that the measurement error has a significant effect on process capability and incapability indices. Therefore, we strongly suggest that the measurement error has to be considered in the process analysis.","PeriodicalId":37850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial Engineering International","volume":"15 1","pages":"14-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73164201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
System Dynamics Modeling and Simulation to Analyze the Role of Solar Energy in Secure Access to Sustainability 系统动力学建模与仿真分析太阳能在安全获取可持续发展中的作用
Journal of Industrial Engineering International Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.30495/JIEI.2021.1924887.1102
M. Ebrahimi, N. Pilevari
{"title":"System Dynamics Modeling and Simulation to Analyze the Role of Solar Energy in Secure Access to Sustainability","authors":"M. Ebrahimi, N. Pilevari","doi":"10.30495/JIEI.2021.1924887.1102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30495/JIEI.2021.1924887.1102","url":null,"abstract":"A truly renewable energy source, solar energy is considered within the context of climate change by various countries among which China, USA, and Germany rely more on solar power. Since there are rare studies regarding how energy drives secure access to sustainability, this study explores the role of solar energy generation in economic, social, and environmental sustainability and energy security in Iran as the main purpose. Using a system dynamics computer simulation model, this paper defines factors affecting the system including four sub-models such as energy and three aspects of sustainability. Besides, energy security is defined as the availability of adequate energy supply to satisfy existing demand. After determining a causal loop diagram, dynamic models, specific trends, and validation and simulation of the system, separate policies are presented along with a combined policy for system improvement. The policies include enhancing foreign investment, increasing tariffs of non-renewable energies, and decreasing energy intensity. This study further reviews relevant policies set forth in the USA, Germany, and China. According to the results, improvement policies are coming to an end. The main contributions are the insights into the sector to support policy-makers and finally, proposing policies for the system improvement.","PeriodicalId":37850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial Engineering International","volume":"4 1","pages":"63-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83806380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A dynamic approach for maintenance evaluation and optimization of multistate system 多状态系统维修评估与优化的动态方法
Journal of Industrial Engineering International Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.30495/JIEI.2021.1926554.1110
Zakaria Dahia, A. Bellaouar, J. Dron
{"title":"A dynamic approach for maintenance evaluation and optimization of multistate system","authors":"Zakaria Dahia, A. Bellaouar, J. Dron","doi":"10.30495/JIEI.2021.1926554.1110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30495/JIEI.2021.1926554.1110","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents a quantitative approach on the basis of Dynamic Bayesian Network to model and evaluate the maintenance of multi-state degraded systems and their functional dependencies. The reliability and the availability of system are evaluated taking into account the impact of maintenance repair strategies (perfect repair, imperfect repair and under condition-based maintenance (CBM)). According to transition relationships between the states modeled by the Markov process, a DBN model is established. Using the proposed approach, a DBN model for a separator Z1s system of Sour El-Ghozlane cement plant in Algeria is built and their performances are evaluated. Through the result of diagnostic, for improving the performances of separator, the components E, R and F should given more attention and the results of prediction evaluation show that in comparing with perfect repair strategy, the imperfect repair strategy cannot degrade the performances of separator, whereas the CBM strategy can improve the performances considerably. These results show the utility of this approach and its use in the context of a predictive evaluation process, which allows to offer the opportunity to evaluate the impact of the decisions made on the future performances measurement. In addition, the maintenance managers can optimize and improve maintenance decisions continuously.","PeriodicalId":37850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial Engineering International","volume":"146 3","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72472997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Multi-Stage Feature Selection and Classification Approach: Bank Customer Credit Risk Scoring 一种新的多阶段特征选择与分类方法:银行客户信用风险评分
Journal of Industrial Engineering International Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.30495/JIEI.2021.1919589.1079
F. Abdi
{"title":"A New Multi-Stage Feature Selection and Classification Approach: Bank Customer Credit Risk Scoring","authors":"F. Abdi","doi":"10.30495/JIEI.2021.1919589.1079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30495/JIEI.2021.1919589.1079","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Lots of information about customers are stored in the databases of banks. These databases can be used to assess the credit risk. Feature selection is a well-known concept to reduce the dimension of such databases. In this paper, a multi-stage feature selection approach is proposed to reduce the dimension of database of an Iranian bank including 50 features. The first stage of this paper is devoted to removal of correlated features. The second stage of it is allocated to select the important features with genetic algorithm. The third stage is proposed to weight the variables using different filtering methods. The fourth stage selects feature through clustering algorithm. Finally, selected features are entered into the K-nearest neighbor (K-NN) and Decision Tree (DT) classification algorithms. The aim of the paper is to predict the likelihood of risk for each customer based on effective and optimum subset of features available from the customers.","PeriodicalId":37850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial Engineering International","volume":"19 1","pages":"78-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83323133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Location-Routing-Inventory Model for Perishable Items Using Fresher First and Older First Inventory Management Policies 使用“新鲜优先”和“旧优先”库存管理策略的易腐物品位置-路线-库存模型
Journal of Industrial Engineering International Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.30495/JIEI.2021.1918748.1075
Shima Harati, E. Roghanian, A. Hafezalkotob, A. Shojaie
{"title":"A Location-Routing-Inventory Model for Perishable Items Using Fresher First and Older First Inventory Management Policies","authors":"Shima Harati, E. Roghanian, A. Hafezalkotob, A. Shojaie","doi":"10.30495/JIEI.2021.1918748.1075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30495/JIEI.2021.1918748.1075","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the current research is to present a location-routing-inventory model for perishable products. The presented model is applied in a two-stage structure. The first-stage decisions confirm the establishment of distribution centers, whereas the second-stage decisions determine the other variables of the problem. For a better management of inventory, it has been used under the names of fresher first and older first policies. In the fresher first policy, the fresher items have a priority to be sent to the customer, whereas in the older first policy, the items with a longer age have the priority to be sent to the customer. The summary of the results of the models demonstrates that among the free, fresher first, and older first policies, it is the free policy that offers a higher profit function to the customer than the other two policies since it is more flexible and general,and encompasses these two extremes. The free policy lets the model determine which items to sell at any given time period in order to maximize profit.Moreover, in the older first policy, since the older items reach the customers sooner than the other items, the number of the expired items is reduced. However, this policy brings the lowest revenue to the customer. In the fresher first policy, since the fresher items are sold first and then the older items are sold, the number of the expired items is increased along the customer horizon. Nevertheless, the customer obtains more revenue compared with the older first policy.","PeriodicalId":37850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial Engineering International","volume":"97 1","pages":"32-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85650597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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