Российский технологический журнал最新文献_第2页

Экваториальный эффект Керра и учет размерного фактора в нанокомпозитах на примере CoFeB 赤道克尔效应，用CoFeB的例子来计算纳米合成中的维因子。

Российский технологический журнал Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.32362/2500-316x-2018-6-5-15-24

А. Н. Юрасов, Мирэа Российский технологический университет, Н.В. Грановский

引用次数: 0

Российский технологический журнал Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.32362/2500-316x-2018-6-5-55-76

Е В Бодрова

{"title":"Академия наук в условиях распада СССР","authors":"Е В Бодрова","doi":"10.32362/2500-316x-2018-6-5-55-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316x-2018-6-5-55-76","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of unpublished archival materials, the problem of finding the optimal strategy for the further existence of the Academy of Sciences in the context of the struggle for power between the Union and Republican centers in the last years of the USSR is studied. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the ongoing discussions on the feasibility of reorganization of the USSR Academy of Sciences. It is concluded that the fate of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, as well as the fate of the country as a whole in the last years of its existence, largely depended on many subjective and objective factors. A significant part of the scientific community adequately and sagely assessed the events unfolding at that time. The decision to transform into the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Presidium's course to preserve it at all costs despite the very complex relations with the new government, which are now causing ambiguous assessments, allowed, in the author's opinion, to ensure the survival of the core of fundamental science in the 1990s in the conditions of deindustrialization and demodernization of the country.","PeriodicalId":378509,"journal":{"name":"Российский технологический журнал","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122921608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Об электронной подписи и ее перспективах в цифровой экономике 关于电子签名及其数字经济前景

Российский технологический журнал Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-5-5-14

С. С. Дубов, Московский государственный университет геодезии и картографии

引用次数: 1

Диалог культур России и Швеции в контексте формирования мировоззрения студенческой молодежи

Российский технологический журнал Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-5-77-88

Сергей Александрович Гриценко, Н. И. Чернова, Н. В. Катахова

{"title":"Диалог культур России и Швеции в контексте формирования мировоззрения студенческой молодежи","authors":"Сергей Александрович Гриценко, Н. И. Чернова, Н. В. Катахова","doi":"10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-5-77-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-5-77-88","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with dialogue of cultures, the most topical issue in the modern interdisciplinary field. Due to the native \"literary centricity\" of the Russian culture, the authors have studied the role and significance of Russian-Swedish literary contacts in the cultural cooperation of the two countries, which directly influences the formation of the scientific world outlook of contemporary Russian students during the last centuries. While studying the issue the researchers used the analytical methods of historical and philological sciences. They give a brief description of a long history of literary contacts between Sweden and Russia within the period from the last decades of the eighteenth century to the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. They analyze the literary world events with due regard for the political context of rivalry and cooperation in the Baltic-Scandinavian region. According to the authors the most active time of the two countries’ cultural ties dates back to the period of 1830s - 1840s, including the so-called \"Scandinavomania\" (1880s - 1890s), and some decades in the Soviet State history. Within their study, the researchers have established that the Russian literature (especially its \"Golden Age\" time) invariably was one of the ways for Swedes to get knowledge about Russia and the Russian national character in its best and most characteristic manifestations. In its turn, Russians also discovered Sweden for themselves reading works of its outstanding writers (F. Bremer, A. Strindberg, S. Lagerlof, etc.).The authors believe that the established Russian-Swedish literary contacts will guarantee peaceful and good-neighbor relations of these border states in the future by forming students’ tolerant and respectful attitude to the culture of neighboring countries and peoples.","PeriodicalId":378509,"journal":{"name":"Российский технологический журнал","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122365492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Моделирование развития вихревых структур в сверхзвуковом газовом потоке 超声速气体流涡流发展模拟

Российский технологический журнал Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-5-45-54

И. Г. Лебо, Мирэа Российский технологический университет, А О Симаков

{"title":"Моделирование развития вихревых структур в сверхзвуковом газовом потоке","authors":"И. Г. Лебо, Мирэа Российский технологический университет, А О Симаков","doi":"10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-5-45-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-5-45-54","url":null,"abstract":"With the help of mathematical modeling methods we studied the evolution of whirl structures moving in a gas behind a shock wave front. This shock wave is defined by the Hugoniot relations. The Hugoniot relations allow finding the parameters of the gas behind the shock wave front, if the Mach number and gas parameters before the pressure jump are known. We developed a parallel algorithm and a numerical code for solving 2D gas dynamics equations. We made numerical simulations that modeled the shock wave interaction with whirl structures of different configurations (single whirl, two whirls with different directions of their vectors). We demonstrated the results of test simulations in a supercomputer with a different number of processors. It was shown that using 40 processors allows decreasing the duration of a test simulation approximately by the factor of 30. We described the results of the calculation of interaction of one/two whirls with the incident wave and the reflected waves. The gas dynamics parameters at the moment t = 0 were set with the help of Bernoulli law. Besides, we made a comparison with a similar program based on another algorithm (particle-in-cell method). It was shown that the interaction of two whirls with opposite directions does not lead to their compensation, but the interaction area (turbulent zone) has a complicated shape. The possibility of natural experiments with the help of a shock tube and a laser shock tube is discussed in the article. Such research would allow comparing the experimental data with the results of numerical simulations and developing more complicate models of the turbulent motion.","PeriodicalId":378509,"journal":{"name":"Российский технологический журнал","volume":"347 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122920629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Кадровые проблемы развития высоких технологий в России в зеркале Глобального индекса инноваций 俄罗斯的高科技人力资源问题反映了全球创新指数。

Российский технологический журнал Pub Date : 2018-08-08 DOI: 10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-4-105-116

В. А. Рогова, Мирэа Российский технологический университет

{"title":"Кадровые проблемы развития высоких технологий в России в зеркале Глобального индекса инноваций","authors":"В. А. Рогова, Мирэа Российский технологический университет","doi":"10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-4-105-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-4-105-116","url":null,"abstract":"The article defines the role and the place of high technologies at the current stage of social development, descripts the role and the value of innovation for technological improvement of national economy, justifies relationship between level and intensity of innovative activity and rate of high technologies development. The analysis of such interrelation gives the chance of use the innovation index as indicator of development of high technologies. This conclusion is proved by intrinsic interpretation of the \"high technologies\" term, which is characterized by innovations. Basing on the Global Innovation Index, which is a study aimed at understanding economic process, author analyses positions held by Russia within general indicator, which is now regarded as indicator of technological level of national economy and level of economic development in general. Consideration of the essence of high technologies and drivers for technology development makes it possible to define two crucial factors: expenditure on R&D and the quality of human resources (mostly engineers, technicians and researchers). Research findings vividly illustrate problems of staffing such as the lack of young professionals in science and engineering, relatively poor performance of their intellectual activity, low efficiency of innovation that impede technological upgrading of economy.","PeriodicalId":378509,"journal":{"name":"Российский технологический журнал","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127104446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Автоматический синтез сценариев походки реконфигурируемых мехатронно-модульных роботов в модификации шагающей платформы 在移动平台修改中，可重新配置的机械模块化机器人的步态自动合成场景

Российский технологический журнал Pub Date : 2018-08-08 DOI: 10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-4-26-41

С.В. Манько, Мирэа Российский технологический университет, Е.И. Шестаков

引用次数: 2

Общий классификатор системных проблем. Часть II: Расширенная верификация 系统问题的一般分类器。第二部分:扩大验证

Российский технологический журнал Pub Date : 2018-08-08 DOI: 10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-4-13-25

Ю.И. Лобановский

引用次数: 0

Общий классификатор системных проблем. Часть I: Анализ, синтез, валидация и верификация 系统问题的一般分类器。第一部分:分析、合成、验证和验证

Российский технологический журнал Pub Date : 2018-08-08 DOI: 10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-4-5-12

Ю.И. Лобановский, Пао «Корпорация «Иркут»

{"title":"Общий классификатор системных проблем. Часть I: Анализ, синтез, валидация и верификация","authors":"Ю.И. Лобановский, Пао «Корпорация «Иркут»","doi":"10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-4-5-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-4-5-12","url":null,"abstract":"The upper level of a general classifier of system problems was constructed on the basis of system principles. This classifier was considered as an object of system engineering, and in accordance with its modern principles, the construction was started with the creation of the classifier functional structure. Further, requirements for this structure were validated. At the same time, as a result of the system problems analysis, taking into account the similarity of functional structures at the system level and at the level of its environ, six elements of its upper level were identified. Then the logical architecture of the classifier was constructed, and preliminary verification of the requirements was carried out. It was shown that the proposed structure of the general classifier of problems with one exception coincides with the structure of 5 causes of ecological disasters described in the book by J. Diamond \"Collapse\", if one replaces his ecological terminology by a system-wide one. The exception is one structural element of the general classifier of problems, which was not revealed in the empirical analysis of both system and ecological problems. Thus, the system-engineering approach in constructing the classifier allowed to create a more complete and adequate structure than a simple empirical examination of relevant data array. Classification of system problems helps to better understand the reasons why complex systems are not able to perform the tasks assigned to them. Therefore, it should be expected that the use of this classifier by system engineers will allow avoiding in the future those mistakes that led to failures in the past in the construction and/or development of complex systems.","PeriodicalId":378509,"journal":{"name":"Российский технологический журнал","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114168536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Выбор решений при проектировании сложных систем на основе анализа вариантов со случайными весами 根据随机秤变体分析设计复杂系统的决策

Российский технологический журнал Pub Date : 2018-08-08 DOI: 10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-4-78-88

А. В. Пастушков, Мирэа Российский технологический университет, В. К. Батоврин

{"title":"Выбор решений при проектировании сложных систем на основе анализа вариантов со случайными весами","authors":"А. В. Пастушков, Мирэа Российский технологический университет, В. К. Батоврин","doi":"10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-4-78-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-4-78-88","url":null,"abstract":"A new one-parameter approach to the selection of optimal solutions for the design of complex systems is proposed. The approach is based on the analysis of a tree of variants with random weights (here weight is a certain non-negative quantity: for example, cost, mass, energy consumption, etc.). At the root of the method suggested in the work lies the fact that the tree of variants forms a matroid, on which the optimal solution can be found using the \"greedy\" algorithm. The basis of the method proposed in the paper is the fact that in case of non-negative values of the mathematical expectation and variance of the elements of the variants tree they can be considered as components of vectors belonging to a semiring. It is shown that the appropriate definition of the operations of addition and multiplication makes it possible to define a function on the semiring. This function satisfies the norm axioms of vectors and coincides in structure with the expression for the upper bound of the confidence interval. After determining the weight of the tree elements through the introduced norm function the upper bound of the confidence interval of the variant tree with the minimum weight was found. The approach suggested in the work can be used at various stages of designing complex systems, including, among other things, the development of system profiles, and makes it possible to increase the validity of the decisions made.","PeriodicalId":378509,"journal":{"name":"Российский технологический журнал","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125467276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2