Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism最新文献_第7页

A community resilience linguistic framework for risk assessment: using second order moral foundations and emotion on social media 风险评估的社区弹性语言框架:在社交媒体上使用二阶道德基础和情感

Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2022.2104129

D. Kernot, S. Leslie, M. Wood

{"title":"A community resilience linguistic framework for risk assessment: using second order moral foundations and emotion on social media","authors":"D. Kernot, S. Leslie, M. Wood","doi":"10.1080/18335330.2022.2104129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2022.2104129","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Mainstream risk assessment frameworks such as TRAP-18, ERG22+, VERA-2R, and RADAR largely use Structured Professional Judgement to map individuals against four critical factors; ideology, affiliation, grievance, and moral emotions. However, the growing use of online communication platforms by extremists presents a series of opportunities to complement or extend existing risk assessment frameworks. Here, we examine linguistic markers of morality and emotion in ideologically diverse online discussion groups and discuss their relevance to extant risk assessment frameworks. Specifically, we draw on social media data from the Reddit platform collected across a range of community topics. Nine hundred and eighty-eight threads containing 272,298 individual comments were processed before constructing high-order models of moral emotions. Emotional and moral linguistic content was then derived from these comments. We then conducted comparisons of linguistic content between mainstream left and right political discourse, anti-Muslim (far-right), Men’s Rights (Incel-like), and a nonviolent apolitical control group. Results show that a combination of individualising moral communication and high emotionality separate far-right and Incel-like groups from mainstream political discourse and provide an early warning opportunity.","PeriodicalId":37849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism","volume":"17 1","pages":"269 - 286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42693211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The use of self-disclosure to build rapport with mock covert human intelligence sources (CHIS) 利用自我披露与模拟的秘密人类情报来源(CHIS)建立关系

Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2022.2108331

Adelina Marin, F. Gabbert

{"title":"The use of self-disclosure to build rapport with mock covert human intelligence sources (CHIS)","authors":"Adelina Marin, F. Gabbert","doi":"10.1080/18335330.2022.2108331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2022.2108331","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 The use of covert human intelligence sources for the protection of national security is an important but under-researched area. In light of increased globalisation, and technological developments, examining covert intelligence gathering online may have operational relevance. This study examined the use of similarities in self-disclosure to develop rapport with mock covert human intelligence sources online. A sample of 66 participants were asked to assume the role of a CHIS, listen to an audio recording of a meeting of the criminal network they are part of, and strike a balance between being forthcoming to their handler while at the same time not revealing all information they possessed. They were then interviewed online by a mock handler who opened the conversation in one of three ways: self-disclosing information that highlighted similarities between herself and the CHIS, self-disclosing information that highlighted dissimilarities, or control (no disclosure). Participants completed a follow-up rapport questionnaire based on their interaction with the handler. The study found that mock sources rated rapport higher in the similarities condition in comparison with other conditions; however, it did not translate into a significant difference in the intelligence reported. The findings of this research and its policy and practice implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":37849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism","volume":"18 1","pages":"158 - 173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41873299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Super- (and hyper-) posters on extremist forums 极端主义论坛上的超级海报

Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2022.2103386

Stephane J. Baele, Lewys Brace, Travis G. Coan, Elahe Naserian

引用次数: 3

An actor-based approach to understanding radical right viral tweets in the UK 以演员为基础的方法来理解英国激进右翼的病毒式推文

Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2022.2086440

Laila Sprejer, H. Margetts, Kleber Oliveira, David J. P. O'Sullivan, Bertie Vidgen

{"title":"An actor-based approach to understanding radical right viral tweets in the UK","authors":"Laila Sprejer, H. Margetts, Kleber Oliveira, David J. P. O'Sullivan, Bertie Vidgen","doi":"10.1080/18335330.2022.2086440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2022.2086440","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Radical right actors routinely use social media to spread highly divisive, disruptive, and anti-democratic messages. Assessing and countering such content is crucial for ensuring that online spaces can be open, accessible, and constructive. However, previous work has paid little attention to understanding factors associated with radical right content that goes viral. We investigate this issue with a new dataset (the ‘ROT' dataset) which provides insight into the content, engagement, and followership of a set of 35 radical right actors who are active in the UK. ROT contains over 50,000 original entries and over 40 million retweets, quotes, replies and mentions, as well as detailed information about followership. We use a multilevel model to assess engagement with tweets and show the importance of both actor- and content-level factors, including the number of followers each actor has, the toxicity of their content, the presence of media and explicit requests for retweets. We argue that it is crucial to account for role of actors in radical right viral tweets, and therefore, moderation efforts should be taken not only on a post-to-post level but also on an account level.","PeriodicalId":37849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism","volume":"18 1","pages":"139 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49252180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Strengthening DHS intelligence analysis education: core competencies, gaps, and challenges 加强国土安全部情报分析教育:核心能力、差距和挑战

Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2022.2069475

Michelle Black, Lana Obradovic

引用次数: 1

Humour, trust, and tacit knowledge of police and border officers in international police collaboration 警察和边境官员在国际警察合作中的幽默、信任和默契

Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2022.2069474

Sophia Yakhlef

引用次数: 0

Disaggregating religiously motivated terrorism: ideology as a frame for strategic behaviour in Islamist and Christian fundamentalist terrorism 分解宗教动机的恐怖主义：意识形态作为伊斯兰和基督教原教旨主义恐怖主义战略行为的框架

Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2022.2045622

Brittnee Carter, Ranya Ahmed, Cagil Albayrak, Maya Van Nuys

引用次数: 0

Genetic Surveillance and Crime Control: Social, Cultural and Political Perspectives 基因监测与犯罪控制：社会、文化和政治视角

Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2022.2063697

Ryan Shaffer

引用次数: 2

The integration of statistical learning in intelligence education: is the academy equipping tomorrow’s intelligence professionals to analyze data-centric threats? 情报教育中统计学习的整合:学院是否为未来的情报专业人员提供了分析以数据为中心的威胁的能力?

Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2022.2048965

James Ramsay, A. Macpherson

引用次数: 1

Indonesia’s response to returning foreign fighters: network affiliation as basis for risk assessment 印度尼西亚对回国的外国战斗人员的反应:网络隶属关系作为风险评估的基础

Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2022.2037690

A. Wibisono, Iwa Maulana

{"title":"Indonesia’s response to returning foreign fighters: network affiliation as basis for risk assessment","authors":"A. Wibisono, Iwa Maulana","doi":"10.1080/18335330.2022.2037690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2022.2037690","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Council has mandated member-states pursue criminal prosecution, rehabilitation and reintegration of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs), the state’s capacity has been limited and there has been public demand to prioritise security over reintegration. The Indonesian public remains divided in terms of facilitating the returnees’ reintegration and rejecting their return for the sake of public security, the government’s response showed an effort to comply with international norms in creating a guided process of rehabilitation and reintegration alongside criminal prosecution of returning foreign fighters. This study uses a dataset of Indonesia’s returning FTFs who joined the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq (ISIS) between 2015 and 2020 and were prosecuted on their return. This study finds that terrorist network affiliation has been used in the criminal prosecution of returning foreign fighters to determine the degree of risk that they carried. The use of network affiliation is due to the lack of capacity on the state to collect and present evidence of foreign fighting in court. The Indonesian case study showcases the nature of the problem of responding to foreign fighters when the state has limited resources and capacity.","PeriodicalId":37849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism","volume":"18 1","pages":"122 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49091600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2