Home healthcare nowPub Date : 2024-09-01Epub Date: 2024-09-09DOI: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000001282
Ben Reader, Thomas Javens, Jaimie Albert, Abigail Nelson, David Wessells
{"title":"Falls among Pediatric Patients Receiving Home Care.","authors":"Ben Reader, Thomas Javens, Jaimie Albert, Abigail Nelson, David Wessells","doi":"10.1097/NHH.0000000000001282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NHH.0000000000001282","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Children with medical complexity (CMC) often require home healthcare services to manage chronic health conditions. Evaluation of home safety is recommended when children transition from hospital to home care, though despite best efforts, safety events, such as falls, still occur. Understanding the prevalence and causal factors of falls in CMC is critical for the development of fall prevention interventions and protocols. This study aims to describe demographics and reasons for falls reported in CMC receiving home healthcare services. A retrospective analysis was performed using data from an incident reporting database from January 2019 to March 2023. Participants included CMC who received home healthcare services from a single institution and had at least one documented fall. A total of 43 falls were experienced by 31 unique participants. The participants were predominantly male (58.1%), White (71.0%), and non-Hispanic/Latino (96.8%), with a median age of 10 years at the time of the fall. Primary diagnoses of CMC with falls included neurological disorders (41.9%), congenital chromosomal abnormalities (25.8%), and oncological conditions (16.1%). The most common reasons for falls were loss of balance (32.6%), unknown factors (19.6%), and trip/slips (17.4%). Half of falls were deemed to be potentially preventable. This study provides valuable insight into falls among CMC receiving home healthcare services and emphasizes the multifactorial nature of fall risks in this population. Understanding demographic characteristics, diagnoses, and causal factors of falls is critical in the development of proactive fall prevention strategies. Responding proactively to mitigate fall risks is an important step in enhancing the safety and quality of life for CMC. Future collaborative research efforts are warranted to validate findings and evaluate potentially successful fall prevention interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":37842,"journal":{"name":"Home healthcare now","volume":"42 5","pages":"295-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Home healthcare nowPub Date : 2024-09-01Epub Date: 2024-09-09DOI: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000001288
Lori Kokoszka, Christine Pariseault, Christine A Pariseault, Devon Hunter
{"title":"Caring for Persons with Alzheimer's Disease during a Pandemic: An Integrative Literature Review.","authors":"Lori Kokoszka, Christine Pariseault, Christine A Pariseault, Devon Hunter","doi":"10.1097/NHH.0000000000001288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NHH.0000000000001288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The population experiencing Alzheimer's disease (AD) and their caregivers have been tremendously impacted by the global COVID-19 pandemic. Outpatient services became less accessible during the pandemic lockdown which caused increased caregiver burden more than usual. Further examination discovered that caregivers were unable to properly take care of themselves because of the need to provide around-the-clock care to loved ones, who pre-pandemic were able to receive supplemental caregiving services. The purpose of this integrative review was to provide a synthesis of information regarding caregiver experiences, during a time of limited resources, such as with the COVID-19 global pandemic. A comprehensive search of the literature databases Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and Medline was completed yielding qualitative and mixed-methods studies. The literature search yielded 14 articles which met the criteria. Three themes emerged during this review. They include: Deprivation of self-care and social connectedness, Fragmented care and resources, and Improved policy development. Multiple gaps in caregiver needs have been identified throughout the literature. Outpatient services, home health aides, and respite care remain necessary elements of care for those with AD and for the relief of the caregiver. Forward planning should include government policies to support caregiving of those with AD, especially in the light of service restrictions or unavailable services.</p>","PeriodicalId":37842,"journal":{"name":"Home healthcare now","volume":"42 5","pages":"267-276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Home healthcare nowPub Date : 2024-09-01Epub Date: 2024-09-09DOI: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000001284
Marilyn D Harris
{"title":"IHCNO Members Assemble in Asia.","authors":"Marilyn D Harris","doi":"10.1097/NHH.0000000000001284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NHH.0000000000001284","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37842,"journal":{"name":"Home healthcare now","volume":"42 5","pages":"314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Home healthcare nowPub Date : 2024-09-01Epub Date: 2024-09-09DOI: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000001293
Lisa A Gorski
{"title":"Introducing Innovations: New Columns and Fresh Perspectives.","authors":"Lisa A Gorski","doi":"10.1097/NHH.0000000000001293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NHH.0000000000001293","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37842,"journal":{"name":"Home healthcare now","volume":"42 5","pages":"259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Home healthcare nowPub Date : 2024-09-01Epub Date: 2024-09-09DOI: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000001281
Amisha Parekh de Campos, Diane Santostefano, Susan Daniels
{"title":"Using Existing Resources to Create a Successful End-of-Life Doula Program.","authors":"Amisha Parekh de Campos, Diane Santostefano, Susan Daniels","doi":"10.1097/NHH.0000000000001281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NHH.0000000000001281","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The end-of-life doula role has emerged as an integral part of the interdisciplinary team caring for patients. The doulas provide an extra layer of support from a non-clinical lens to prevent crises, follow-up with families, and guide them through their journey. This manuscript describes how a hospice agency developed a performance improvement project to train volunteers to become end-of-life doulas through a rigorous training program, based on the Doula Model of Care. The implementation of the program was evaluated based on caregiver and staff satisfaction, and volunteer knowledge competency. The results from the pilot program showed mixed outcomes for patient and staff satisfaction, but created a rigorous training program for hospice volunteers. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted data gathering and implementation of the program, so outcomes were varied. However, the program remains successful with ongoing training of the end-of-life doulas and an increase in new volunteers to support the program.</p>","PeriodicalId":37842,"journal":{"name":"Home healthcare now","volume":"42 5","pages":"285-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Home healthcare nowPub Date : 2024-09-01Epub Date: 2024-09-09DOI: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000001274
Konrad J Dias, Rose M Pignataro, John D Heick
{"title":"Risk Factor Management for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation in Home Healthcare.","authors":"Konrad J Dias, Rose M Pignataro, John D Heick","doi":"10.1097/NHH.0000000000001274","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NHH.0000000000001274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common and persistent cardiac arrhythmia that impacts morbidity, mortality, disability, quality of life, and healthcare costs. Typically, AF is managed using a three-pillar approach of rate control, rhythm control, and anticoagulation. However, these interventions fail to address the underlying pathophysiological factors that contribute to AF. A compelling body of research expands traditional management by focusing on lifestyle modification to lower the risk of AF incidence, prevalence, progression, and severity. Home healthcare clinicians possess the knowledge and skills to examine and treat a wide range of risk factors that lead to AF, and therefore can substantially reduce incident and persistent AF and facilitate optimal outcomes. This perspective paper presents a clinical paradigm shift by proposing a five-factor Partner, Quantify, Recommend, Support, and Teach (PQRST) framework to support AF risk factor modification in home healthcare. The PQRST framework incorporates a greater focus on patient self-management through education and exercise to reduce incidence, prevalence, progression, and severity of AF.</p>","PeriodicalId":37842,"journal":{"name":"Home healthcare now","volume":"42 5","pages":"301-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Home healthcare nowPub Date : 2024-09-01Epub Date: 2024-09-09DOI: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000001289
Nguyen Thi Thu Trieu, Michele Upvall, Nguyen Thi Yen Hoai, Pham Thi Thuy, Tran Van Long, Nguyen Thi Anh Phuong
{"title":"The Effect of Treatment Adherence on Health Status of Outpatients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.","authors":"Nguyen Thi Thu Trieu, Michele Upvall, Nguyen Thi Yen Hoai, Pham Thi Thuy, Tran Van Long, Nguyen Thi Anh Phuong","doi":"10.1097/NHH.0000000000001289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NHH.0000000000001289","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adherence to COPD treatment plays a crucial role in patient health outcomes. Understanding the correlation between treatment adherence and health status is vital for clinicians to develop effective disease management strategies. This study aimed to examine treatment adherence and its impact on the health status of COPD patients, specifically focusing on the effects of adhering to inhaled medications and breathing exercises. A cross-sectional study involving 420 outpatients diagnosed with COPD was conducted. The study encompassed administering questionnaires, observing patient breathing exercises, and measuring ventilatory function. Results showed that only 36.9% of participants adhered to treatment, with 44.7% following inhaler protocols and 36.9% regularly engaging in breathing exercises. The patients who were non-adherent exhibited a 0.3-fold increase in disease severity compared to the adherent group (p = .002). These findings suggest that consistent adherence to treatment, including inhaled medications and breathing exercises, may positively affect health status by reducing disease severity and airway obstruction in COPD patients. To address this, we recommend that home care clinicians implement a post-discharge assessment and intervention program. This program should focus on educating patients about the importance of treatment adherence and promoting behaviors that reinforce adherence to prescribed therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":37842,"journal":{"name":"Home healthcare now","volume":"42 5","pages":"260-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Home healthcare nowPub Date : 2024-09-01Epub Date: 2024-09-09DOI: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000001295
{"title":"The Effect of Treatment Adherence on Health Status of Outpatients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/NHH.0000000000001295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NHH.0000000000001295","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37842,"journal":{"name":"Home healthcare now","volume":"42 5","pages":"E5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Home healthcare nowPub Date : 2024-07-01Epub Date: 2024-07-08DOI: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000001267
Konrad J Dias, Jeffrey Child, Mary T Blackinton, Stanley Wilson, Dustin R Brown, Sean M Collins
{"title":"Frontloading Home Physical Therapy Visits for Patients With Heart Failure: A Multi-center Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Konrad J Dias, Jeffrey Child, Mary T Blackinton, Stanley Wilson, Dustin R Brown, Sean M Collins","doi":"10.1097/NHH.0000000000001267","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NHH.0000000000001267","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Frontloading home care visits has been found to be effective in the nursing profession but has not been investigated in physical therapy (PT) practice. This study aimed to examine the impact of frontloading home PT visits on function in persons with heart failure (HF). This was a prospective multi-center randomized controlled trial with blinded raters. A total of 82 ambulatory patients with a primary diagnosis of HF discharged from an acute care facility to home care participated in the study. Subjects were randomly allocated to an experimental frontloaded group (FLG) or control group (CG) for 4 weeks. FLG visit frequencies were five sessions per week for 2 weeks, and three sessions per week for 2 weeks. The CG received two sessions per week for 4 weeks. Functional measures including the 2-minute step test (2MST), 2-minute walk test (2MWT), gait speed (GS), Timed Up and Go (TUG), and 30-second chair rise test (30-CRT) were collected at the onset of care, at the end of 2 weeks and 4 weeks. The groups were statistically similar at baseline for all measures. All subjects significantly improved scores in all functional measures over time, within-subject main effect (p < .01). Significant between-subject effects were noted for 30-CRT (p = .04). Interaction effects were noted for GS (p = .03) and TUG test (p = .02). This is the first study to report meaningful improvements in function in individuals with HF. Significant treatment effect differences between the FLG and CG were found for GS, TUG, and 30-CRT. Future studies should examine the use of a standardized intervention to validate the effectiveness of frontloading home visits on quality of life and readmission rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":37842,"journal":{"name":"Home healthcare now","volume":"42 4","pages":"227-235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}