Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology最新文献_第8页

Public Library Innovation Inside Out 公共图书馆从内到外的创新

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.967

Donghee Sinn, Sujin Kim, Sue Yeon Syn

{"title":"Public Library Innovation Inside Out","authors":"Donghee Sinn, Sujin Kim, Sue Yeon Syn","doi":"10.1002/pra2.967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.967","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This poster presents public library innovations during the Covid‐19 pandemic. Many public libraries quickly adapted to the pandemic environment, changing and improving their operations and services to meet the new challenges and demands from their users. We collected two datasets to investigate these innovations: the first dataset comprised 751 tweets from the 12 largest public libraries in the U.S., and the second dataset included 72 articles from 3 major professional magazines. These datasets were analyzed to identify innovative services provided between 2020 and 2021. A rigorous content analysis involving multiple coders was conducted. The findings from both datasets highlight that public libraries quickly changed their service delivery modes and implemented diverse innovative services to bridge the digital divide, support health and technology literacy, and help with unemployment and career development. Libraries made efforts to reach out to their communities during lockdowns and also served as community education centers during difficult times, combating with misinformation and focusing on assisting marginalized populations. Additionally, the magazine articles introduced innovative services that pertained not only to user services but also to internal operations within public libraries.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electronic Health Records and Cyber Hygiene: A Qualitative Study of the Awareness, Knowledge, and Experience of Physicians in Kuwait 电子健康记录和网络卫生:科威特医生的意识、知识和经验的定性研究

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.765

Reem Alkhaledi, Suliman Hawamdeh

{"title":"Electronic Health Records and Cyber Hygiene: A Qualitative Study of the Awareness, Knowledge, and Experience of Physicians in Kuwait","authors":"Reem Alkhaledi, Suliman Hawamdeh","doi":"10.1002/pra2.765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.765","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Threats against electronic medical and health records are on the rise. These threats include phishing attacks, malware and ransomware, encryption blind spots, cloud threats, and most important one is the internal threat caused by gaps in the level of awareness and knowledge of the employees and health practitioner of handling sensitive healthcare data. Cyber hygiene is a term used to describe both the technical and non‐technical threats. In the same way, personal hygiene practices are used to maintain one's own health and protect against diseases, cyber hygiene security practices are important in protecting and preserving sensitive electronic health information systems. In this paper, we report on the findings of a cyber hygiene study carried out in Kuwait with the objectives of assessing the level of awareness, knowledge and experience of physicians and healthcare professionals. The study identified seven different areas or barriers that impacted the cyber hygiene and the adoption of electronic health medical records in Kuwait. The seven areas include financial barriers, time, difficulty of using technology, lack of management support, negative attitude toward the use of electronic medical records, legal and ethical issues, as well as cultural barriers. Most of the physicians interviewed lacked the awareness and basic knowledge needed to practice cyber hygiene. Most physicians were not aware of regulation or standards pertaining to the use of electronic medical records.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Finding the Aha! Moment of Search: A Preliminary Examination of Insight Learning During Search 找到啊哈!搜索时刻:搜索过程中顿悟学习的初步考察

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.800

Xinyue Wang, Chang Liu

{"title":"Finding the Aha! Moment of Search: A Preliminary Examination of Insight Learning During Search","authors":"Xinyue Wang, Chang Liu","doi":"10.1002/pra2.800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.800","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research in information behavior has examined search difficulties and how people learn during searches but has not fully examined how searchers solve the difficulties on their own and gain new knowledge during this process. This study introduced the concept of insight learning during search to provide a new perspective for the studies in Search as Learning (SAL) and to optimize searchers' experiences in a more efficient, innovative, and joyful way to combine search and learning. As a preliminary study, we conducted self‐reported interviews with 30 participants to collect cases of insight learning during the search process. Based on thematic analysis of the data, we summarized the benefits of insight learning during search, described the process of how aha! occurred after impasse, and identified the antecedent, key, and consequence of insight during the search process. We aimed to help generate more insights by providing three dimensions of key factors to think about. A preliminary understanding of the insights formed in this study could contribute to further discussion about learning during the search and could help design new search tools that support effective learning.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Refueling Mental Health: Digital Reading Predicts Psychological Resilience for Left‐behind Children in Rural China 为心理健康加油:数字阅读预测中国农村留守儿童的心理弹性

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.806

Liang Zhao, Zihan Zeng, Jiayi Liu, Yachen Zhang

{"title":"Refueling Mental Health: Digital Reading Predicts Psychological Resilience for Left‐behind Children in Rural China","authors":"Liang Zhao, Zihan Zeng, Jiayi Liu, Yachen Zhang","doi":"10.1002/pra2.806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.806","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Beyond the easy and equal access to massive online contents, will digital reading bring more social welfare values for disadvantaged groups? Take left‐behind children (LBC) in rural China as example, whose mental health issue has widely aroused public concern. Lacking of sufficient parental supervision and educational resources leads to insufficient development of psychological resilience and makes them vulnerable to mental health problems. As psychological resilience is a critical protective factor for maintaining mental health, in this paper, we wonder whether digital reading could perform as an alternative way with easy accessibility and numerous resources to supplement LBC's resilience development. We conducted a field questionnaire study on LBC (N = 217) and investigated the predictive effect of digital reading on psychological resilience. After controlling sociodemographic variables and common resilience protective factors, hierarchical regression results demonstrated that digital reading predicted an additional 4.3% of the variation in resilience above the control variables, indicating digital reading a positive promoter of LBC's psychological resilience. Moreover, by systematically exploring the fine‐grained digital reading variables, we also found intrinsic motivation to read and recreational digital reading (e.g., reading comics and communicating online) to be the two most stronger predictors of psychological resilience.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining Social Media Policy and Records Management in Massachusetts Municipal Governments 考察马萨诸塞州市政府的社会媒体政策和记录管理

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.782

Adam Kriesberg

引用次数: 0

How Digital Humans Help Libraries Promote Reading 数字人类如何帮助图书馆促进阅读

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.940

Shaobo Liang, Dan Wu, Xiaoyang He

引用次数: 0

Key Factors of Knowledge Base Adoption in Chinese Local Governments: Based on a Third‐Tier City 中国地方政府知识库采用的关键因素——以某三线城市为例

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.1000

Jing Zhou, Li Si

引用次数: 0

Person‐Oriented Ontologies Analysis for Digital Humanities Collections from a Metadata Crosswalk Perspective 基于元数据人行横道视角的数字人文馆藏面向人的本体分析

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.786

Rui Liu, Dana McKay, George Buchanan

{"title":"<scp>Person‐Oriented</scp> Ontologies Analysis for Digital Humanities Collections from a Metadata Crosswalk Perspective","authors":"Rui Liu, Dana McKay, George Buchanan","doi":"10.1002/pra2.786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.786","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Mapping between different representations of similar data is a common challenge in digital humanities (DH). In practical DH collections, the ‘person’ is an essential and centric unit and other parts could link to the ‘person’ to form the knowledge base. However, there is still no general and useful person‐oriented ontology in DH community. Many practical DH projects have developed their own ontologies by DH experts, but these ontologies are not interoperable. Therefore, it is important to explore existing biographical ontologies and develop a comprehensive person‐oriented ontology for DH. Using the metadata crosswalk method, we examined the ontologies provided for persons in three DH collections to analyze how they map onto standard ontologies such as FOAF (friend of a friend). This paper uncovers a significant and consistent gap between standard biographical ontologies and those used in practical DH collections, arriving at a set of heterogeneous problems, including different granularities of metadata. Consequently, we propose three key person‐oriented ontological types of elements, drawing on this metadata crosswalk: basic biographical elements, relational elements, and explanatory elements (such as career, connected with role and time). This metadata crosswalk provides a foundation for future matching between person‐oriented ontologies and facilitates semantic interoperability between DH collections.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New Online Form of Activity Organization in Promoting Cultural Participation: Evidence from Parent–child Activities by Jiading Library 促进文化参与的网络活动组织新形式——以嘉定图书馆亲子活动为例

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.982

Jingzhu Wei, Tongrui Zhang

引用次数: 0

Teenagers and Videoconference Fatigue: A Preliminary Analysis from an Affordance‐based Approach 青少年与视讯会议疲劳:基于视讯能力的初步分析

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.830

Chei Sian Lee, Benjamin Junting Li, Qian Wu

引用次数: 0