Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology最新文献_第5页

Information Science in Europe: Current Perspectives 欧洲的信息科学:当前的观点

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.877

Sheila Webber, Tatjana Aparac‐Jelusic, Olivia Pestana

引用次数: 0

Transforming Indigenous Knowledges Stewardship Praxis through an Ethics of Care 通过关怀伦理转变土著知识管理实践

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.832

Chern Li Liew, Ailsa Lipscombe

{"title":"Transforming Indigenous Knowledges Stewardship Praxis through an Ethics of Care","authors":"Chern Li Liew, Ailsa Lipscombe","doi":"10.1002/pra2.832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.832","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Extant discourses in Indigenous Knowledge Management [IKM] emphasize the need to support Indigenous self‐determination, data sovereignty and self‐governance. To channel archival attention in this manner contributes to a larger shift in IKM towards stewardship praxes that empower Indigenous communities through culturally responsive and responsible praxes. The role of radical empathy in motivating this change, however, remains under‐explored. In this paper, we introduce eight mutually inclusive empathy‐driven propositions to transform the stewardship of Indigenous knowledges through an ethics of care framework. Grounded in a te ao Māori worldview in Aotearoa (New Zealand), we discuss how orienting ourselves to empathy motivates specific kinds of dialogic engagement that gives voice to Indigenous peoples in diverse global Indigenous contexts to share what cultural values should shape their research and knowledge stewardship. In doing so, we offer actionable ways to make positive differences in the lived experiences of Indigenous individuals and communities as they interact with and lead contemporaneous stewardship praxes.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring an Online Community of Blind Programmers by Using Topic Modeling and Network Analysis 基于主题建模和网络分析的在线盲人程序员社区研究

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.956

Jaihyun Park, JooYoung Seo, Jae Young Lee

引用次数: 0

Vocational Education and Training Data in Twitter: Making German Twitter Data Interoperable 推特中的职业教育和培训数据:使德国推特数据可互操作

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.907

Jens Dörpinghaus, Michael Tiemann

{"title":"Vocational Education and Training Data in Twitter: Making German Twitter Data Interoperable","authors":"Jens Dörpinghaus, Michael Tiemann","doi":"10.1002/pra2.907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.907","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There are many valuable insights on jobs and professions in different sectors of society based on their imminent and ascribed characteristics. Studying such characteristics traditionally was done by action research, surveys, questionnaires, etc. which typically take much time and resources to be concluded. In this study we examine vocational education and training data on Twitter. While we present a generic framework to retrieve, process and analyze tweets, we will discuss two research questions from computational social science: First, how can we make Twitter data interoperable to other available resources, e.g. classifications of occupations, tools and skills? Second, do we have enough data to process job collocational prestige analysis on a geographical basis? This presents a novel approach towards labor market research, making novel data interoperable which has not been considered in previous literature. Our approach and pipeline is generic and could be easily extended to other languages. It also contributes to prestige research by widening the question of ascribed prestige to the question how information on occupations is collocated and what these contextualisations tell us about how occupations are seen.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Routine Infrastructuring’: How Social Scientists Appropriate Resources to Deposit Qualitative Data to ICPSR and Implications for FAIR and CARE “常规基础设施”:社会科学家如何利用资源将定性数据存入ICPSR及其对公平和关怀的影响

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.769

Sarah Bratt

{"title":"‘Routine Infrastructuring’: How Social Scientists Appropriate Resources to Deposit Qualitative Data to <scp>ICPSR</scp> and Implications for <scp>FAIR</scp> and <scp>CARE</scp>","authors":"Sarah Bratt","doi":"10.1002/pra2.769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.769","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study develops a grounded theory of how social scientists facilitate qualitative data deposit and the impacts on making data FAIR and CARE. Drawing from 15 semi‐structured interviews with U.S. academic social science faculty who deposited data to ICPSR, I take a resource‐centric perspective to address the need for theorizing scientists' use of resources to bridge the gap between underspecified, heterogeneous data practices and repository requirements. The two primary contributions of the study are: First, the identification of three types of resources that social science faculty use to structure data deposit routines, namely: 1) bottom‐up, 2) top‐down, and 3) borrowed resources. Second, I import a theory from crisis informatics, ‘routine infrastructuring,’ to explain how social scientists deposit data to ICPSR. Results reveal that the resources social scientists use function as ostensive routines. I argue routine infrastructuring is not only a way to enact routines but also creates routines. Findings also show ‘in‐house’ resources have a mix of beneficial and negative impacts for data FAIR‐ and CARE‐ness. This study advances the small but growing body of literature that examines routine dynamics in research groups from a resource‐centric perspective to explain qualitative data deposit to research data repositories.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HERU Ontology for Linking Chinese Classics Texts and its Commentaries 中文经典文本及其注释的HERU本体

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.984

Mengjuan Weng, Xilong Hou, Jueying Lei, Xiaoguang Wang

{"title":"<scp>HERU</scp> Ontology for Linking Chinese Classics Texts and its Commentaries","authors":"Mengjuan Weng, Xilong Hou, Jueying Lei, Xiaoguang Wang","doi":"10.1002/pra2.984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.984","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Commentaries are derivative texts formed by commentators' interpretations of classics texts, which not only reflect the commentators' understanding and values in their era but also play an irreplaceable role in contemporary people's understanding of classics texts. At present, the literature in which commentaries are written collected by the library is organized in commentator‐centered and it is difficult to efficiently collect all the commentaries of the same classic texts and analyze the citations in the annotation texts. The development of Semantic Web technology has changed the way of knowledge representation and provided new ideas and methods for the organization and sharing of commentaries. We use the seven‐step method to design the HERU ontology. Finally, we conduct a semantic annotation experiment using some commentaries of the Analects of Confucius as an example to illustrate the practicality of the ontology in constructing annotation diachronic evolution and citation data. This study is of great significance to the inheritance and interpretation of Chinese classics and has reference significance for the semantic management between classic texts and their commentaries in other countries.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Relationship between Sci‐Hub and Medical Literature 探索Sci - Hub与医学文献的关系

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.829

Zakayo Kjellström

{"title":"Exploring the Relationship between <scp>Sci‐Hub</scp> and Medical Literature","authors":"Zakayo Kjellström","doi":"10.1002/pra2.829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.829","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This short paper presents an analysis of the distribution of downloads in medical literature, with the aim of understanding the specific conditions unique to the medical research field that necessitate the use of black open access sources such as Sci‐Hub. The dataset used in this analysis was obtained by scraping the official Sci‐Hub domains during the summer of 2022, and it provides valuable insights into user behavior and interaction with the website. The results demonstrate that a significant portion of the downloads from Sci‐Hub during the period were related to medical journals, indicating the acute needs and time‐sensitive nature of medical research. The data further highlights that most of the downloaded papers were related to medicine or medical subjects, underscoring the importance of easy and immediate access to the latest research and literature. The study emphasizes the pressing need for universal access to essential health‐care information and the importance of continued efforts to democratize access to medical literature. The use of black open access sources like Sci‐Hub serves as a reminder of the urgency to find alternative solutions that ensure medical professionals have the necessary resources to provide the best possible care for their patients","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Hipátia Model: Paths toward the Brazilian Archival Digital Preservation Era Hipátia模式:通往巴西档案数字保存时代的道路

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.768

Tiago Braga, Larissa Alves

引用次数: 0

Development and Validation of a Data Literacy Assessment Scale 数据素养评估量表的开发与验证

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.827

Jeonghyun Kim, Lingzi Hong, Sarah Evans, Erin Oyler‐Rice, Irhamni Ali

引用次数: 1

Differences in Researcher Rankings in Multiple Authorship–Oriented Research Fields Determined by Full Counting and Harmonic Counting 全计数与谐波计数对多作者导向研究领域研究者排名差异的影响

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.898

Tung‐Wen Cheng, Yu‐Wei Chang

引用次数: 0