Przeglad Strategiczny最新文献

The Smell of Internationality. Towards a Sensual Approach to International Relations 国际化的气息。走向感性的国际关系观

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2022.1.2

Andrzej Gałganek

{"title":"The Smell of Internationality. Towards a Sensual Approach to International Relations","authors":"Andrzej Gałganek","doi":"10.14746/ps.2022.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2022.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The tenet of this article is the conceptualisation of social multiplicity, rather than politics, being the deepest code of internationality as a property of human existence. As a consequence of that understanding of internationality, International Relations (IR) extends beyond dealing with the traditional concepts of politics and economy. All the manifestations of human activity arise in a context of social multiplicity, in which individuals are aware of paths of development separate from their own, and in which ideas, technologies and resources are constantly taken from one social environment and combined with others, in order to produce new and original results. From this perspective, IR concerns nearly everything: multiplicity and identity; multiplicity and sexuality; the interactive life of languages; structures of world literature; the unequal yet connected development of music; international relations of food and cooking; social strategies of dealing with difference, and internationality experienced through the senses. \u0000This article illustrates how olfaction is present in international relations through power relations, olfactory others, the issues of migration and asylum, olfactory travelogy and alternative cultures of smell. The analysis confirms that sensual internationality may show a new aspect in understanding relations between politically organised societies. Sensuality – sensory experience – may be a foundation for a hitherto neglected way of understanding internationality. Sensual IR enables the discipline to return to the everyday life of internationality. It helps us to experience internationality and to dispose of the dominant belief in IR that internationality cannot be seen, or that we do not know where its “inter” is located or what it is.","PeriodicalId":37800,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Strategiczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47250356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Insecurity in the Middle East: Why Do the Reformist Movements Constantly Fail? Towards a New Conceptual Framework 中东的不安全:为什么改革运动总是失败?迈向一个新的概念框架

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2022.1.11

Ali Bagheri Dolatabadi, Mohsen Shafie Seifabadi

引用次数: 0

From Rhetoric to Posture: a Comparative Study of George W. Bush, Barack H. Obama and Donald J. Trump’s Stances Towards DPRK Nuclear Issue 从修辞到姿态:小布什、奥巴马和特朗普对朝核问题立场的比较研究

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2022.1.21

Shurooq Al Hashimi

引用次数: 0

The Analysis of Turkish Foreign Policy in Syria: A Neoclassical Realist Perspective 新古典现实主义视角下的土耳其对叙利亚外交政策分析

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2022.1.3

B. Karaca, Berk Köksal

{"title":"The Analysis of Turkish Foreign Policy in Syria: A Neoclassical Realist Perspective","authors":"B. Karaca, Berk Köksal","doi":"10.14746/ps.2022.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2022.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2011, the Syrian Civil War has become an arena of international competition between regional and global powers. As a dominant regional actor, Turkey has important interests in this conflict. However, although great importance is given to civil war factors and power balances at the field level, Turkey’s internal conditions play a role as well as these externalities. Therefore, an analysis of Turkey’s foreign policy towards Syria from a local perspective is needed to reveal some negligible dynamics. In this direction, this study aims to analyse Turkey’s foreign policy towards Syria, taking into account the interaction between Turkey’s external and internal dynamics within the framework of neoclassical realist theory. Within this scope, we ask “how do Turkish external and internal dynamics explain its foreign policy in Syria?” as the leading search question and conduct our analysis using the explanatory case study method. Based on our findings, we provide a broad perspective on the significant impacts of four main internal factors on Turkish foreign policy, from the start of the Civil War to the most recent “Operation Spring Shield” by the Turkish Army and local Syrian armed groups.","PeriodicalId":37800,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Strategiczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48469310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peculiarities, Models and Problems of Interaction of International Non-Governmental Organisations With Other International Actors in Ensuring Peace and Security 国际非政府组织与其他国际行动者在确保和平与安全方面互动的特点、模式和问题

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2022.1.13

Oksana Kruchinina, Lesia Dorosh, Uliana Ilnytska

{"title":"Peculiarities, Models and Problems of Interaction of International Non-Governmental Organisations With Other International Actors in Ensuring Peace and Security","authors":"Oksana Kruchinina, Lesia Dorosh, Uliana Ilnytska","doi":"10.14746/ps.2022.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2022.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"The efficiency and effectiveness of the international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) in ensuring peace and security as relevant and growing only in dynamic interaction and cooperation with other international actors (international governmental organisations, non-governmental actors, and civil society institutions) have been justified. The features, models and problems of interaction of INGOs with other international actors in maintaining peace, stability and security, solving and preventing modern security challenges of the international system have been comprehensively studied. Such interaction and coordination of the efforts of INGOs and other international actors is viewed through the prism of expanding the areas of competence of non-governmental international organisations and increasing their activity in various areas. Some examples of an active involvement of non-governmental organisations in the activities of the UN (and its structures), NATO, OSCE, CoE, EU are given. Challenges of the interaction of governmental and non-governmental sectors in the international arena are analysed. International non-governmental actors, being independent (mostly) of their governments and officials of other international structures, are emphasised to have the opportunity to respond to strategic security challenges quickly and effectively, update public opinion, and mobilise the international community to address security issues at the regional and global levels.","PeriodicalId":37800,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Strategiczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47659749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Potential of Selected Central Asian States to Provide Security in Crises 选定的中亚国家在危机中提供安全保障的潜力

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2022.1.14

Krystian Pachucki-Włosek

{"title":"The Potential of Selected Central Asian States to Provide Security in Crises","authors":"Krystian Pachucki-Włosek","doi":"10.14746/ps.2022.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2022.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to introduce the activities of selected Central Asian countries – having a direct border with Afghanistan, i.e. Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan – to ensure security after the change of power in Kabul. Familiarisation with the subject matter made it possible to pose the following research questions: 1) Do the selected Central Asian states show predestination to pursue an independent policy towards the Afghan problem? 2) Has the Taliban’s seizure of control of the country been reflected in the strengthening of the position of China, the United States and Russia in the region? 3) ) Has the Taliban’s seizure of control of the country been reflected in the strengthening of the position of China, the United States and Russia in the region?? The collected materials in the form of official government communiqués and press releases provided the key to analyzing the selected actions of state bodies in the situation of increasing threat, tracing the attempts to expand cooperation with subjects of international law understood as states and international organizations. While highlighting the issues of maintaining internal order, it was impossible to omit the issue of the military potential of the state, influencing the security strategy planning process. The main research methods used while creating the article were: synthesis through causal association, analogy, induction and deduction.","PeriodicalId":37800,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Strategiczny","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47229864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fake News and Content Manipulation Under Russian Information Aggression 俄罗斯信息侵略下的假新闻与内容操纵

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2022.1.12

Vitalii Kornieiev, V. Ryabichev, T. Glushkova

{"title":"Fake News and Content Manipulation Under Russian Information Aggression","authors":"Vitalii Kornieiev, V. Ryabichev, T. Glushkova","doi":"10.14746/ps.2022.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2022.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the information aggression of Russian mass media in the hybrid war against Ukraine by analyzing cases when Russian media spread distorted or fake information in their coverage of the annexation of Crimea, the military conflict in Donbas, and political events inside and outside Ukraine. The research employs content and comparative analyses to study the structure of fake news as well as methods to use and disseminate the news among readers. In particular, attention is paid to manipulation technologies in social media. The article examines the concept of hybrid war that Russia managed to actualize during its occupation of Crimea and a part of Eastern Ukraine, its methods to expand into external information space during the Ukrainian presidential election and its increasing tension in relations with the United States and Iran. The results of the research consist of the analysis of techniques used in Russian mass media texts to spread fake news and influence audiences; the article also puts forward a classification of fake news as well as offers recommendations on ways to counteract disinformation in crisis communication. It is also argued that Russia is waging the war not only in the content environment of Ukraine but also that of many other countries. It is urgent that various forms and methods of Russian influence on the public opinion, its attempts to shape pro-Russian views in the democratic Western world, imposition of one-sided interpretation of international treaties should be resisted by teaching media literacy to audiences as well as by granting them with transparency and unimpeded access to original information sources.","PeriodicalId":37800,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Strategiczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48946540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Study of the Effects of us Geopolitical Policies on the Divergence of the Islamic World. Case Study: Southwest Asia 美国地缘政治政策对伊斯兰世界分化的影响研究。案例研究:西南亚

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2022.1.16

R. Afzali, Seyedmohammad Seyedi Asl

引用次数: 0

Cuba and Poland: an Outline of Comparative Analysis of Totalitarian Regimes 古巴与波兰:极权主义政权比较分析大纲

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2022.1.20

R. Bäcker

引用次数: 0

The Practical Dimension of the Response of Public Security Institutions to Contemporary Terrorist Attacks 公安机关应对当代恐怖袭击的实践维度

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2022.1.8

J. Stelmach

引用次数: 0