古巴与波兰:极权主义政权比较分析大纲

Q4 Social Sciences
R. Bäcker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的目的是通过比较波兰和古巴的极权主义政权,找出两者之间的异同。研究的问题在于确定外生因素和内生因素对制度的重要性或使之瓦解。在这种情况下,桌面研究的方法是合适的。这种比较是基于胡安·林茨修正的极权主义概念,使用相同的可操作标准(党国机器的霸权或统治,政治直觉的强度,以及政治动员的范围和程度)进行的。20世纪60年代初,在古巴,非文明社会占据了霸权地位。进入21世纪,它的地位从霸权变为主导,与极权党国机器紧密相连。政治体制慢慢地从强大的极权主义演变为弱小的极权主义。在战后的波兰,政治体制从强大的极权主义演变为弱小的极权主义,1980年后在无法运作的党国机构的伪装下成为威权主义,并于1989年垮台。在这两种情况下,外生因素的重要性都远远低于内生因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cuba and Poland: an Outline of Comparative Analysis of Totalitarian Regimes
The aim of the article is to find the similarities and differences between Poland and Cuba by comparing them totalitarian regimes. The research problem consisting in determining the importance of exogenous and endogenous factors favoring the regime or disintegrate it. In this case, the method of desk research is appropriate. The comparison was made using the same and operationalized criteria (hegemony or domination of the party-state apparatus, the intensity of political gnosis, and the scope and extent political mobilization) based on Juan Linz’s modified concept of totalitarianism. At the beginning of the 1960s, in Cuba, the uncivil society had a hegemonic position. In the 21st century, its status changed from hegemonic to dominant, closely linked with the totalitarian party-state apparatus. The political regime slowly evolved from strong to weak totalitarianism. In post-war Poland, the political regime evolved from strong to weak totalitarianism, to become authoritarian after 1980 behind the façade of an inoperable party-state apparatus, and in 1989 it collapsed. In both cases, exogenous factors were of much less importance than endogenous ones.
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来源期刊
Przeglad Strategiczny
Przeglad Strategiczny Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The periodical “Strategic Review” is published by the Faculty of Political Science and Journalism of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan. The aim of the journal is to create possibilities to share views and present results of research focusing on contemporary international relations, internal and international security and strategic studies. The journal’s aim is to encourage discussion and debate in these fields.
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