Ahmed S. Zghair, Mufid K. Abou-Turab, Heba T. Yser
{"title":"Estimation of some physiological biomarkers in hyperlipidemic Patient men in Al- Zubair General Hospital / Basrah province, Iraq","authors":"Ahmed S. Zghair, Mufid K. Abou-Turab, Heba T. Yser","doi":"10.56714/bjrs.49.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56714/bjrs.49.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Hyperlipidemia is a serious public health problem that affects many People in the world's, and it has been classified as one of the five causes of death in the world. As indicated by the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2030, hyperlipidemia incidence may increase the cardiovascular diseases to approximately 23.6 million people in the world. The aim of the study: Estimation of some physiological biomarkers levels in the serum of hyperlipidemic patients to predict atherosclerotic and cardiovascular disease. In addition to determine the effect of smoking and body mass index on the levels of biomarkers in hyperlipidemic patients.Patients and Methods: The study was conducted on patients who visited the internal consultation unit at Al-Zubair Hospital of Basra Health Directorate during the period from October 2020 to February 2021. The study was applied to a random sample of 60 hyperlipidemia men and 21 volunteers as a health group for comparison, whose ages range from 20-60 years. RESULTS: The results showed a significant increase in the levels of both Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) and a significant decrease in the level of Glutathione Peroxidase-1 (GPX-1) in smoking patients compared to the healthy group. While Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) did not show a significant difference between the patients smokers and healthy group. While the results showed a significant increase in the levels of VCAM-1, ox-LDL and MDA and a significant decrease in the level of GPX-1 among patients in the overweight and obese groups compared with the healthy group. The results did not show significant differences between the patients of the normal weight category and the healthy group.","PeriodicalId":377834,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Researches Sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structure of low-lying states in 158-168Hf nuclei","authors":"F. Al-Khudair, H. N. Qasim","doi":"10.56714/bjrs.48.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56714/bjrs.48.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The characteristics of low-lying mixed-symmetry states in 158-168Hf isotopes have been investigated in the framework of the interacting boson model. The obtained results of the low energy spectra, B(E2) and mixing ratio δ(E2/M1) for all isotopes are compared with empirical values . The effect of the Majrona terms on the energy levels have been investigated. The 2ms+ and 1+ states are the lowest mixed-symmetry for vibrational 158-164Hf nuclei and for rotational 166,168Hf nuclei, respectively.","PeriodicalId":377834,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Researches Sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133108662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improve the approximation order of Bernstein type operators","authors":"Mustafa K. Shehab, Amal K. Hassan","doi":"10.56714/bjrs.48.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56714/bjrs.48.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we present a generalization of the well-known Bernstein operators based on an odd positive integer r denoted by K_(n,r) (f;x), first, we begin by studying the simultaneous approximation where we prove that the operator K_(n,r)^((s) ) (f;x) convergence to the function f^((s) ) (x) then we introduce and prove the Voronovskaja-type asymptotic formula when (r=3) giving us the order of approximation O(n^(-2) ) which is better than the order of the classical Bernstein operators O(n^(-1) ) followed by the error theorem and at the end, we give a numerical example to show the error of a test function and its first derivative taking different values of r.","PeriodicalId":377834,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Researches Sciences","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132472602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ashraqt A. Sakban, Adnan S. Abdul Nabi Abdul Nabi Abdul Nabi
{"title":"Preparation and Characterization of New Azo Dye and its use as a corrosion inhibitor in (1 M) HCl","authors":"Ashraqt A. Sakban, Adnan S. Abdul Nabi Abdul Nabi Abdul Nabi","doi":"10.56714/bjrs.48.2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56714/bjrs.48.2.13","url":null,"abstract":"The azo dye N-{4-hydroxy-3-[(E)-(4-hydroxyphenyl) diazenyl]phenyl} acetamide The dye features infrared spectroscopy, HNMR spectrometry, and mass spectrometry. Inhibitor A2 has been evaluated to be an effective corrosive compound at different concentrations and temperatures. Effective measurements of dynamic polarization were used. We note from the results that increasing the inhibitory concentration (A2) leads to an increase in inhibition while increasing the temperature leads to a decrease in it, as the highest inhibition efficiency (91%) was obtained at a concentration of 5*10-3 at a temperature of 298 K","PeriodicalId":377834,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Researches Sciences","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116537341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chaotic-Based Color Image Encryption Algorithms: A Review","authors":"Ghofran Shraida, Hameed A. Younis","doi":"10.56714/bjrs.48.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56714/bjrs.48.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"The protection of multimedia information is becoming very essential due to the significant advancements in communication networks, particularly the Internet network, which is utilized by many individuals to transmit various kinds of data. The safety of this multimedia information may be performed with encryption and decryption methods. There are such a lot of special strategies need to be used to guard personal image from unauthorized access, chaotic encryption systems are one of these technologies that have recently become popular. Many ways for encrypting images using a chaotic map have been proposed due to various advantages, such as, ease of implementation, better encryption speed, and resistance to assaults. Many image encryption techniques based on chaotic maps have been proposed due to their great sensitivity to beginning circumstances, unpredictability, and random-like behavior. This paper reviews various image encryption algorithms based on chaos theory that give good security.","PeriodicalId":377834,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Researches Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122558958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unique Mixture of (MgO-CdO) Nanoparticles as an Adsorbent for Water Treatment","authors":"Wejdan A. Radhi, Zainab T. Y. Alabdullah","doi":"10.56714/bjrs.48.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56714/bjrs.48.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"Sol- gel method of synthesis of nanomaterials. Sol gel was applied for synthesis of magnesium oxide (MgO) and cadmium oxide (CdO) nanoparticles. Using magnesium nitrate and cadmium acetate as a raw materials and sodium hydroxide as a solvent for hydrated oxide at room temperature. Hydrated Magnesium oxide and cadmium oxide nanoparticles were annealed in air at 600 °C. The characterization methods include examine the morphology of the oxides surface using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Characterization of functional groups was performed using Fourier Transform Infrared analysis (FTIR). X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) was used for examine the size of particles using Debye-Scherrer method. MgO and CdO nanoparticles are produced into spherical structures with average crystallite sizes of (55) and (55.5) nm, respectively. The study of using these nanoparticles as adsorbents were done successfully and the high value of removing percentage of iron about 97.8% and 98.7 respectively. Moreover, the mixture of these nano oxides gives 99.2% releasing of iron ion from polluted water.","PeriodicalId":377834,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Researches Sciences","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129298781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Immunocompromised cancer patients in Basrah Provence, Southern Iraq","authors":"S. Jaffer, A. Awad","doi":"10.56714/bjrs.48.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56714/bjrs.48.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The current study was conducted in Basrah province during the period from Dec. 2020 to Oct. 2021. The purpose of the study was to determine the seroprevalence of IgG and IgM antibodies of toxoplasmosis in cancer patients in Basrah province, southern Iraq, using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This study was conducted on 173 people, including 123 people with cancer who were taking chemotherapy and 25 healthy people as a first control group and 25 people with cancer who were not taking chemotherapy were considered as a second control group. The results showed that the incidence of chronic) IgG) toxoplasmosis was 31 and acute (IgM) toxoplasmosis was 0.8%.","PeriodicalId":377834,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Researches Sciences","volume":"363 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134262811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Molecular detection of some Vancomycin Pathogenic bacteria in Basrah Governorate","authors":"Mohammed A. Thamer, A. Shareef","doi":"10.56714/bjrs.48.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56714/bjrs.48.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aimed to study the resistance of some species Bacterial resistance to the antibiotic vancomycin. 121 samples were collected and grown on Chocolate Agar medium for isolating pathogenic bacteria. and then It was grown on Nutrient Agar medium for pure colonies. These bacteria were diagnosed using phenotypic methods, biochemical tests, and 16SrRNA gene. The results reported that 40 (33.3%) resistant strains appeared, of which 13 were males with a percentage of (32.5%), while the number of female samples was 27 with a percentage (67.5%) and the rest were sensitive to this antibiotic. done during the study The current study obtained four types of bacteria resistant to vancomycin: 24 strains (60%) belonging to Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, 11 strains (27.5%) belonging to Proteus mirabilis bacteria, 4 strains (10%) of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, and one strain (2.5%) for Actinomyces sp. As for the presence of resistance genes, Vancomycin, where the current study recorded the presence of 17 bacterial strains containing both VanA and VanB genes (42.5%), while the VanA gene was present in 8 strains (20%), and the VanB gene was present in 6 strains (15%), and 9 appeared Strains (22.5%) do not possess either of the two genes (VanA and VanB), although they were resistant to vancomycin, and this may be due to their possession of other resistance genes or other mechanisms of resistance to this antibiotic.","PeriodicalId":377834,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Researches Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130229223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hassan J. Hussein, Jassim M. Al Shawi, Mohammed Q. Mohammed
{"title":"Preparation and characterization of Titanium oxide-composite polymers","authors":"Hassan J. Hussein, Jassim M. Al Shawi, Mohammed Q. Mohammed","doi":"10.56714/bjrs.48.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56714/bjrs.48.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Two types of monomers polyindole and poly m-aminophenol were used to prepare conducting copolymer with use FeCl3 as an initiator by using chemical polymerization. The prepared polymers were characterized using infrared spectroscopy, X-ray scattering, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and thermal analysis TGA. This study was included preparation of copolymers from both monomers in various ratios (1:1, 1:2, 2:1, 1:3, and 3:1) to study the effect of ratios on chemical and physical properties. Moreover, nano-metal oxide (TiO2) (10%) of the weight of the monomers was added to copolymers to synthesis composite polymers. Results of FTIR, SEM and EDX were proved the prepared compounds. TGA findings were showed that composites have remarkably increased of thermal stability. Finally, nano-composite polymers have applied as electrochemical sensor for (NH3) gas. Further, results display that the best sensitivity value is (24.12%) by using copolymer (1mA:3In) (without nano) with response time (7 seconds) and recovery time (3 seconds). Furthermore, results show that prepared nanocomposites have highly sensitive features with fast responses time even within a low concentration of ammonia gas at 25° C. The highest sensitivity value (79.14%), response time (3 seconds) and recovery time (3 seconds) was recorded when used nanocomposite titanium oxide (TiO2) at the ratio (1mA:3In).","PeriodicalId":377834,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Researches Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126865400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Big Data Framework Classification for Public E-Governance Using Machine Learning Techniques","authors":"Mohammed Altamimi, Maalim A. Aljabery, I. Alshawi","doi":"10.56714/bjrs.48.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56714/bjrs.48.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"Using Machine Learning (ML) in many fields has shown remarkable results, especially in government data analysis, classification, and prediction. This technology has been applied to the National ID data (Electronic Civil Registry) (ECR). It is used in analyzing this data and creating an e-government project to join the National ID with three government departments (Military, Social Welfare, and Statistics_ Planning). The proposed system works in two parts: Online and Offline at the same time; based on five (ML) algorithms: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Random Forest (RF), and Naive Bayes (NB). The system offline part applies the stages of pre-processing and classification to the ECR and then predicts what government departments need in the online part. The system chooses the best classification algorithm, which shows perfect results for each government department when online communication is made between the department and the national ID. According to the simulation results of the proposed system, the accuracy of the classifications is around 100%, 99%, and 100% for the military department by the SVM classifier, the social welfare department by the RF classifier, and the statistics-planning department by the SVM classifier, respectively.","PeriodicalId":377834,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Researches Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123617405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}