Interpersona最新文献

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The paradoxical influence of stress on the intensity of romantic feelings towards the partner 压力对伴侣的浪漫感情强度的矛盾影响
Interpersona Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.5964/IJPR.V12I2.310
S. Donato, M. Parise, A. Pagani, S. Sciara, R. Iafrate, G. Pantaleo
{"title":"The paradoxical influence of stress on the intensity of romantic feelings towards the partner","authors":"S. Donato, M. Parise, A. Pagani, S. Sciara, R. Iafrate, G. Pantaleo","doi":"10.5964/IJPR.V12I2.310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/IJPR.V12I2.310","url":null,"abstract":"According to Brehm’s emotional intensity theory (EIT), the strength of feelings of romantic affect towards a romantic partner should vary as a cubic function of increasing levels of relationship stress (i.e., deterrence to feelings of romantic affect). The study tested this hypothesis in a true experiment with 80 young adults actually engaged in a romantic relationship, by systematically manipulating stress, through a recall procedure, across four distinct levels of intensity (control vs. low vs. moderate vs. high levels of manipulated stress). As predicted by emotional intensity theory, feelings of romantic affect were strong in the control condition, reduced in the low stress condition (low deterrence), maintained intense in the moderate stress condition (moderate deterrence), and reduced, again, in the high stress condition (high deterrence). Findings and both theoretical and practical implications for professionals and future research are discussed, with special emphasis on how to promote partners’ everyday adjustments to stress and emotional intensity regulation.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78918484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Assessing adult attachment: Relation and validity of two dynamic-maturational model approaches 成人依恋评估:两种动态-成熟模型方法的关系与有效性
Interpersona Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.5964/IJPR.V12I2.318
A. Pace, Rodger K Bufford
{"title":"Assessing adult attachment: Relation and validity of two dynamic-maturational model approaches","authors":"A. Pace, Rodger K Bufford","doi":"10.5964/IJPR.V12I2.318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/IJPR.V12I2.318","url":null,"abstract":"Assessing attachment is essential yet challenging. The Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) provides the best appraisal of adult attachment but is time-intensive and costly. Likewise, concerns have been raised regarding the Berkeley-AAI coding and classification method. Meanwhile, self-report measures of adult attachment are time-efficient and low-cost, but their validity is questionable. The Dynamic-Maturational Model approach to the AAI (DMM-AAI) and a novel self-report measure – the Attachment Relationship Questionaire (ARQ) – may offer a solution. However, additional investigations regarding the validity of DMM-AAI are needed and the ARQ’s psychometric properties have not be tested. The validity of the DMM approach to the AAI and the predictive relationship between the ARQ and DMM-AAI classification were examined for 212 participants living the UK. Results indicated a strong positive relationship between high numbered attachment classification on the DMM-AAI and psychological treatment status, χ²(6) = 56.07, p < .001; Cramer’s V = .371, p < .001. Binomial logistic regressions between the ARQ and DMM-AAI found both single-statement and multi-statement predictive models were statistically significant. However, the ARQ accounted for only a small amount of the variance (R² ≤ 0.15). In conclusion, the DMM-AAI demonstrated strong construct validity, whereas the ARQ is not useful for assessment of adult attachment. Further investigation with a revised version of the ARQ that addresses psychometric concerns is suggested.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"324 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77281553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Intercultural couples’ internal stress, relationship satisfaction, and dyadic coping 跨文化夫妻的内部压力、关系满意度与二元应对
Interpersona Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.5964/IJPR.V12I2.302
Jenny Holzapfel, A. Randall, Chun Tao, Masumi Iida
{"title":"Intercultural couples’ internal stress, relationship satisfaction, and dyadic coping","authors":"Jenny Holzapfel, A. Randall, Chun Tao, Masumi Iida","doi":"10.5964/IJPR.V12I2.302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/IJPR.V12I2.302","url":null,"abstract":"Intercultural couples - partners from two different countries - may face increased levels of stress within their relationship (internal stress). Although internal stress is negatively associated with relationship satisfaction, communication of such stress can help foster partners’ coping behaviors. Specifically, partners can engage in positive dyadic coping (DC) to help lower stress levels and improve relationship satisfaction. Despite the wealth of research on DC, examination of the associations of stress communication and DC in intercultural couples has been limited. To address this gap in the literature, this study used a sample of 73 self-identified heterosexual intercultural couples to examine their perceptions of internal stress, and associations between DC and relationship satisfaction. Cross-sectional survey data revealed negative main effects for both individuals’ own and their partner’s perceptions of internal stress on relationship satisfaction, and positive main effects for all forms of positive DC with relationship satisfaction. Stress communication by oneself moderated the association between partner’s perceived internal stress and one’s own relationship satisfaction, such that relationship satisfaction was higher when partners reported more engagement in stress communication at lower levels of internal stress. However, there were no significant main association between negative DC and relationship satisfaction, or significant moderations for any type of DC. Implications for relationship researchers and mental health professionals working with intercultural couples are discussed.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83003259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Social network and emotional intelligence in pregnancy and postpartum 孕期和产后社交网络与情商的关系
Interpersona Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.5964/IJPR.V12I2.300
J. Rode, S. Stricklin, Stephanie Nicely
{"title":"Social network and emotional intelligence in pregnancy and postpartum","authors":"J. Rode, S. Stricklin, Stephanie Nicely","doi":"10.5964/IJPR.V12I2.300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/IJPR.V12I2.300","url":null,"abstract":"Although evidence supports the role of social support in perinatal women's well-being, the dynamics of these relationships remain unclear. We examined changes in social support and social network from prenatal to postpartum periods from 168 perinatal women. Individual differences in emotional intelligence (EI) were examined as moderating these changes. Results suggest that functional social support increases in postpartum while social network decreases. EI significantly moderated change in functional social support from fathers such that functional social support from a woman's father was significantly higher in women with higher EI. Changes in social network were not significantly affected by EI.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83223828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpersonal chemistry in friendships and romantic relationships 友谊和浪漫关系中的人际化学反应
Interpersona Pub Date : 2018-07-06 DOI: 10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.289
Kelly Campbell, J. Nelson, M. L. Parker, S. Johnston
{"title":"Interpersonal chemistry in friendships and romantic relationships","authors":"Kelly Campbell, J. Nelson, M. L. Parker, S. Johnston","doi":"10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.289","url":null,"abstract":"Interpersonal chemistry refers to a perceived instant connection that exists when meeting a person for the first time. In this study, we inductively explored the characteristics of friendship and romantic chemistry for men and women. A social constructionist lens guided our data collection and interpretation. The sample consisted of 362 ethnically diverse individuals (men = 162, women = 200) who completed an online survey. Using textual coding methods, we identified the core themes for interpersonal chemistry as: Reciprocal candor, mutual enjoyment, attraction, similarities, personableness, love, instant connection, and indescribable factors. The similarities theme was more characteristic of friendship than romantic chemistry and the attraction and love themes were more salient to romantic chemistry. We analyzed the data separately for men and women and found that women’s responses centered more on love as characteristic of friendship chemistry and similarities as a component of romantic chemistry.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85935585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Marriage is like a groundnut, you must crack it to see what is inside: Examining romantic relationship rules in Akan proverbs 婚姻就像一颗花生,你必须打开它才能看到里面是什么:审视阿坎谚语中的浪漫关系规则
Interpersona Pub Date : 2018-07-06 DOI: 10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.260
V. Dzokoto, Joanna Schug, Joseph Adonu, Cindy Nguyen
{"title":"Marriage is like a groundnut, you must crack it to see what is inside: Examining romantic relationship rules in Akan proverbs","authors":"V. Dzokoto, Joanna Schug, Joseph Adonu, Cindy Nguyen","doi":"10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.260","url":null,"abstract":"Proverbs are a valuable part of African culture. They transmit messages of shared, communal values about different facets of life inter-generationally. In an exploration of one West-African ethnic group, the Akan, the present study investigates messages that proverbs communicate about interpersonal relationships. A total of 79 Akan proverbs that addressed romantic relationships were examined using thematic analysis. The main components of advocated values as captured in the proverbs were identified. The thematic analysis determined that Akan romantic relationships tend to lean towards a “work-it-out” approach as opposed to the “soul mate” approach typical of Western romantic relationship norms. Overall, this study demonstrates that analyzing cultural artifacts such as proverbs can teach us about cultural rules that define relationships.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80389141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The relationship of sensation seeking and social desirability with humor styles among Iranian salespersons 伊朗销售人员的感觉寻求、社会期望与幽默风格的关系
Interpersona Pub Date : 2018-07-06 DOI: 10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.271
M. Amani, Mohamad Javad Shabahang
{"title":"The relationship of sensation seeking and social desirability with humor styles among Iranian salespersons","authors":"M. Amani, Mohamad Javad Shabahang","doi":"10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.271","url":null,"abstract":"Given the different effects of adaptive and maladaptive humor on social interactions especially on workplaces, contradictory findings of sensation seeking for forming new relationships, and salespersons' tendency for being demanded and suitable for more sales, it is important to investigate how sensation seeking and social desirability along with background characteristics predict humor styles. The study sample included 150 Iranian salespersons selected through cluster sampling. The study had a correlation research design which drew on the three instruments of Arnett Inventory of Sensation Seeking (AISS), Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (MCSDS) and Humor Style Questionnaire (HSQ). The regression analysis findings showed that income level and gender were significant predictors of the humor style of affiliative. Additionally, only sensation seeking was found to be a significant predictor of self-enhancing. The humor style of aggressive was predicted by education level, gender, and social desirability. The humor style of self-defeating was also predicted by job experience, education level, gender and social desirability. It seems that personality traits such as sensation seeking along with social status can predict humor styles.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80789493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An explanation of apology acceptance based on lay peoples’ insights 基于外行人洞察的道歉接受解释
Interpersona Pub Date : 2018-07-06 DOI: 10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.286
James Strickland, Katie Martin, A. Allan, M. Allan
{"title":"An explanation of apology acceptance based on lay peoples’ insights","authors":"James Strickland, Katie Martin, A. Allan, M. Allan","doi":"10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.286","url":null,"abstract":"Apologies play an important role in forgiveness, but the pathway from apology to forgiveness is unclear. Many researchers use Goffman’s model of the corrective interchange, or models derived from it to guide their research. This model is based on the assumption that offenders apologise to victims who accept these apologies and that this leads to forgiveness. The acceptance of the apology is therefore central in this model, so we undertook a systematic literature review to determine how researchers conceptualise and measure apology acceptance and found a lack of clarity around the construct. We addressed this theoretical uncertainty by exploring whether lay people distinguish between apology acceptance and forgiveness, and if they do, how they describe apology acceptance. We use contemporary neuro-cognitive theories that explain social and moral decision-making and behaviour to integrate the themes we identified to develop a preliminary theoretical explanation of how the apology acceptance stage fits into Goffman’s model.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88246939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The dynamics of spousal relationships after the loss of a child among bereaved Malay parents 马来父母失去孩子后的配偶关系动态
Interpersona Pub Date : 2018-07-06 DOI: 10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.288
N. Hussin, Taufik Mohammad, A. Azman, J. Guàrdia-Olmos, A. L. Aho
{"title":"The dynamics of spousal relationships after the loss of a child among bereaved Malay parents","authors":"N. Hussin, Taufik Mohammad, A. Azman, J. Guàrdia-Olmos, A. L. Aho","doi":"10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.288","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to explore the dynamics of the relationship between bereaved parents after the loss of their child. Literature has attempted to understand how coping mechanisms related to gender characteristics, communication, and intimacy influence the spousal relationship after the loss of a child. However, this area is scarcely explored in a Malaysian context. This qualitative study involved 11 bereaved parents. These parents had lost their children due to accidents (n = 9) and homicide (n = 2). Open-ended questions that focused on the patterns of the spousal relationship were administered to the parents. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. Some of the main themes found were that constructive communication and intimacy are interrelated in helping bereaved parents to cope better. Nonverbal intimacy is helpful. Avoidance or limited communication and intimacy are influenced by religion and cultural beliefs. The bereavement responses influenced the spousal relationship, causing it to become stronger, weaker, or causing the parents to act like nothing had happened. This study helps us to understand the effects of the loss of a child on the spousal relationship of the bereaved parents. This study makes recommendations related to the adjustment and maintenance of a healthy spousal relationship after the loss of a child.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84096729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Individual personal values as mediators during behavioral perception and transference 个人价值观在行为知觉和移情中的中介作用
Interpersona Pub Date : 2018-07-06 DOI: 10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.221
Sunil D Kumar
{"title":"Individual personal values as mediators during behavioral perception and transference","authors":"Sunil D Kumar","doi":"10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/IJPR.V12I1.221","url":null,"abstract":"Perception and transference are two behavioral processes affecting human existence and survival. This study focuses on the concept of interpersonal relationships of university students during transference and perceived behavioral processes. Information was gathered from 234 university students. Three factors, i.e., perceived behavior, personal values, and transference behavior were explored. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to validate the proposed conceptual model and hypotheses were tested with structure equation modeling. The findings support the mediational role of personal values in perceived and transferred behavior and also the role of personal values in passing of activated schema from an interpersonal relationship to another. This study will provide a rational ground to behavior scientists that it’s the ‘Eigenwelt’ responsible for achieving full individual potential in case of ‘Mitwelt’.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82818526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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