An explanation of apology acceptance based on lay peoples’ insights

Q2 Social Sciences
James Strickland, Katie Martin, A. Allan, M. Allan
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Apologies play an important role in forgiveness, but the pathway from apology to forgiveness is unclear. Many researchers use Goffman’s model of the corrective interchange, or models derived from it to guide their research. This model is based on the assumption that offenders apologise to victims who accept these apologies and that this leads to forgiveness. The acceptance of the apology is therefore central in this model, so we undertook a systematic literature review to determine how researchers conceptualise and measure apology acceptance and found a lack of clarity around the construct. We addressed this theoretical uncertainty by exploring whether lay people distinguish between apology acceptance and forgiveness, and if they do, how they describe apology acceptance. We use contemporary neuro-cognitive theories that explain social and moral decision-making and behaviour to integrate the themes we identified to develop a preliminary theoretical explanation of how the apology acceptance stage fits into Goffman’s model.
基于外行人洞察的道歉接受解释
道歉在宽恕中扮演着重要的角色,但从道歉到宽恕的途径尚不清楚。许多研究人员使用Goffman的校正交换模型或由此衍生的模型来指导他们的研究。这种模式是基于这样的假设,即冒犯者向接受道歉的受害者道歉,从而导致宽恕。因此,接受道歉是这个模型的核心,因此我们进行了系统的文献综述,以确定研究人员如何概念化和测量道歉接受,并发现围绕这个结构缺乏清晰度。我们通过探索外行人是否区分道歉接受和宽恕,以及如果区分了,他们如何描述道歉接受,来解决这一理论上的不确定性。我们使用解释社会和道德决策和行为的当代神经认知理论来整合我们确定的主题,以发展一个关于道歉接受阶段如何符合戈夫曼模型的初步理论解释。
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来源期刊
Interpersona
Interpersona Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
38 weeks
期刊介绍: 1) Interpersona aims at promoting scholarship in the field of interpersonal relationships based on different methodologies and stemming from several disciplines, including Psychology, Family Studies, Sociology, Anthropology, Communication Studies, Economics, Management Science, Biology, Health Sciences, History, and others. Interpersona aims at contributing to the collective construction of an Interpersonal Relationship Science. 2) Manuscripts examining a wide range of relationships, including close or intimate relationships and weak or temporary ties, are welcome. Some examples are indicated below: Biology - Biological foundations of human relationships: physiological and neurobiological phenomena related to interpersonal interactions. The evolutionary foundations of interpersonal relationships including comparative and animal studies of social interactions. Psychology and Family Studies: close or intimate relations including romantic relationships, family relationships and friendship. Family relationships encompass spouses, parents and children, siblings, and other relations among nuclear and extended family members.[...] 3) In addition to original empirical (qualitative or quantitative) research, theoretical or methodological contributions, integrative reviews, meta-analyses, comparative or historical studies, and critical assessments of the status of the field are welcome as submissions. 4) Interpersona is a totally free access journal and readers may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles without any charge. All papers are peer-reviewed by members of the editorial board or ad-hoc reviewers under the supervision of an editor. [...] 5) All Interpersona content is available in full text with no charge. All submitted papers are reviewed by at least two referees before being accepted for publication.
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