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On radiation protection and climate change – a summary 辐射防护与气候变化综述
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.15406/paij.2022.06.00264
Manyika Kabuswa Davy, Agripa Hamweendo, Peter Jairous Banda, Manyika Kambeu Morris, L. K. Matindih
{"title":"On radiation protection and climate change – a summary","authors":"Manyika Kabuswa Davy, Agripa Hamweendo, Peter Jairous Banda, Manyika Kambeu Morris, L. K. Matindih","doi":"10.15406/paij.2022.06.00264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/paij.2022.06.00264","url":null,"abstract":"planned for construction as well as those at proposal stage. However, the ethics of nuclear power is increasingly under challenge due to the incidents at the Chernobyl and Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plants, and concerns over radioactive discharges, safe management of radioactive waste and lack of an operational repository for spent nuclear fuel. Central to these concerns is the perceived unique radiological risk of nuclear power. But in a world where Climate Change presents a threat to the entire planet, is nuclear power and the associated radiological risk not ethical? Exploring the interplay between climate change ethics and the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)’s System of Radiological Protection, we consider the major contribution that new nuclear power stations can make to climate change mitigation, through decarbonisation of power systems, and finally unpick the case for nuclear power in this new world of climate change ethics.","PeriodicalId":377724,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125544232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Scientific measurements and the influence of mechanical and perceptual error in special relativity 科学测量和狭义相对论中机械和知觉误差的影响
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.15406/paij.2022.06.00260
R. Sauerheber
{"title":"Scientific measurements and the influence of mechanical and perceptual error in special relativity","authors":"R. Sauerheber","doi":"10.15406/paij.2022.06.00260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/paij.2022.06.00260","url":null,"abstract":"The true meaning of the special theory of relativity for light is described by incorporating the first description of relativity of time, space, and velocity written by Isaac Newton in the 17th Century, together with the intrinsic properties of light determined elegantly by James Clerk Maxwell in the 18th Century. Diagrams derived from Newton’s work assist in properly explaining light-mass interactions introduced theoretically in the 20th Century. Because true absolute magnitudes of these variables are distinct from measurements of these quantities, both experimental error and perceptual error have caused widespread confusion and false extrapolations of the meaning of special relativity that are addressed here. Time does not dilate its rate of progression if detectors or observers undergo motion through space.","PeriodicalId":377724,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134408536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting the nature of dark sunspots: not magnetic, but thermal activity of the Sun 重新审视太阳黑子的本质:不是磁性的，而是太阳的热活动
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.15406/paij.2022.06.00258
Soika Alexander Kuzmich
{"title":"Revisiting the nature of dark sunspots: not magnetic, but thermal activity of the Sun","authors":"Soika Alexander Kuzmich","doi":"10.15406/paij.2022.06.00258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/paij.2022.06.00258","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a continuation of the works1-4 of the author, devoted to elucidating the physical nature of dark sunspots. It has been proven that the scientific paradigm of dark cold sunspots prevailing in solar physics is erroneous, since it contradicts the second law of thermodynamics. It has been proven that dark sunspots in the solar photosphere can only be hotter than the photosphere, and their visual darkness is of a non-thermal nature. Sunspots are the hottest areas of the Sun's surface, the temperature of which is ~ 6∙106 K, and they are the cause and sources of thermal energy of solar activity phenomena. The physical and empirical inconsistency of the concept of the magnetic activity of the Sun and the processes of magnetic reconnection in the solar atmosphere is proved. All unsolved problems of solar physics, including the heating of the corona, are due to the false paradigm of cold sunspots.","PeriodicalId":377724,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123848509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the temperature of the solar corona 太阳日冕的温度
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15406/paij.2022.06.00257
S. Akasofu
{"title":"On the temperature of the solar corona","authors":"S. Akasofu","doi":"10.15406/paij.2022.06.00257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/paij.2022.06.00257","url":null,"abstract":"It has long been considered that the high temperature of the solar corona, inferred from the presence of highly ionized atoms such as FeXIV, is caused by various heat transfer processes from the photosphere. In this paper, it is suggested that the neutral hydrogen layer, containing Fe atoms, of the corona, are ionized by the impact of energetic current carrying electrons along loops of magnetic field lines. It is suggested that current-carrying electrons are accelerated by the double layer; the corona consists of a large number of magnetic loops. It is shown that the current of intensity of about 1μA/cm2, consisting of 10 Kev electrons accelerated by the double layer, could provide the ionization rate of 1.8 x 104/cm3 in the corona along the loops. Thus, the corona could not be in a thermal equilibrium, so that the temperature of the corona may not be inferred from what the ionization potential of highly ionized atoms suggests. It is shown also that a dynamo process of the photosphere can generate the needed field-aligned currents. Further, the above estimated ionization rate can supply the solar wind.","PeriodicalId":377724,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129210306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A brief overview general formalisms Physics 物理学一般形式的简要概述
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.15406/paij.2022.06.00254
R. Iyer
{"title":"A brief overview general formalisms Physics","authors":"R. Iyer","doi":"10.15406/paij.2022.06.00254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/paij.2022.06.00254","url":null,"abstract":"Real time observation of magneton has provided physical mathematics formalizing Iyer Markoulakis superluminous point dynamics eigen matrix with Helmholtz decomposition fields. Gaging of mechanics to Coulomb Hilbert electromagnetic Higgs mass fields have enabled modeling of physical mathematics, transforming micro to macro with proof formal functional matrix. Observables extracted properly out of theoretical formalisms exemplify problem-solving mesoscopic matrix environment. Warping of absolute zero vacuum to real space with non-empty vacuum, via the processes of switches sense and time sense have been mathematically analyzed having signal/noise aspects of real space. Extended transformations with gradient vortex unitary energy point physics provide natural emergence. Highlights of oiginally developed model of Iyer Markoulakis O’Neill Malaver quantum astrophysics formalism has gotten put together with Wenzhong Hodge scalar frictional vacuum theory of hod-Plenum, dissipative discontinuity of modeling gage physics, giving an Integral Model Astro Quantum PHYSICS.","PeriodicalId":377724,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115274145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coronal mass ejection and solar activity for cycle 23 and 24; a comparative analysis of observational parameters 第23和24周期日冕物质抛射与太阳活动观测参数的对比分析
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.15406/paij.2022.06.00252
Umuogbana Ao, Onuchukwu Cc
{"title":"Coronal mass ejection and solar activity for cycle 23 and 24; a comparative analysis of observational parameters","authors":"Umuogbana Ao, Onuchukwu Cc","doi":"10.15406/paij.2022.06.00252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/paij.2022.06.00252","url":null,"abstract":"We analyzed sunspot tracers [sunspot number (SSN) and sunspot area (SSA)] and Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) observed parameters for cycle 23 and 24, comparing sunspot tracers time series with time series for CME parameters [Initial speed and Acceleration] for All and segregated CMEs for possible similarities in their variation pattern. A comparison of CME time series with solar activity (especially SSAT and SSN which seem to reflect the true general activity cycle) shows that fast CMEs follow the solar activity cycle but slow CMEs don’t. Also, CMEs with positive and negative acceleration follow the solar cycle but lags behind b 3monhs for cycle 24. However, the CME acceleration does not follow the solar cycle. CME distribution show that Slow CMEs increases in initial speed from one cycle to the other with a corresponding decrease in acceleration for CMEs with fast speeds. There is an almost insignificant increase in acceleration for CMEs with positive and negative acceleration. These charges are perhaps due to effect of solar wind.","PeriodicalId":377724,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126832196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On chip micro-batteries: a giant leap towards miniaturization 芯片微型电池:迈向小型化的巨大飞跃
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.15406/paij.2022.06.00251
Rajib Biswas
{"title":"On chip micro-batteries: a giant leap towards miniaturization","authors":"Rajib Biswas","doi":"10.15406/paij.2022.06.00251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/paij.2022.06.00251","url":null,"abstract":"On chip batteries refer to miniaturized version of powerhouse embedded on a chip. This versatile powerhouse can efficiently deliver tiny medical device without being reliant on external sources. The fabrication process of such on-chip batteries is totally different from conventional batteries. Miniaturization as well as efficient delivery of prudent magnitude of potential are some real challenges. This communication briefly overviews on-chip batteries and their potential in future technologies—aided by a concise appraisal on fabrication.","PeriodicalId":377724,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121425346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spiral galaxies and powerful extratropical cyclone in the Falklands Islands 福克兰群岛的螺旋星系和强大的温带气旋
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.15406/paij.2022.06.00250
R. Gobato, A. Mitra, Alireza Heidari, Marcia Regina Risso Gobato
{"title":"Spiral galaxies and powerful extratropical cyclone in the Falklands Islands","authors":"R. Gobato, A. Mitra, Alireza Heidari, Marcia Regina Risso Gobato","doi":"10.15406/paij.2022.06.00250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/paij.2022.06.00250","url":null,"abstract":"of an extratropical the equator and the 50th a curve which emanates from a point, farther away as it revolves around the The characteristic shape of hurricanes, is a the a for the a to demonstrate the structure of of the double with the structure of a","PeriodicalId":377724,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127546461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Photons with real magnetic charges and absurdity of concept expansion universe 带实磁荷的光子与宇宙膨胀概念的荒谬
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.15406/paij.2022.06.00249
Robert A Sizov
{"title":"Photons with real magnetic charges and absurdity of concept expansion universe","authors":"Robert A Sizov","doi":"10.15406/paij.2022.06.00249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/paij.2022.06.00249","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the study of the physics of photons with real magnetic charges showed that photons do not form any light waves. The circular frequency of photons produced under the conditions of the translational motion of the photon source differs from о by the value , which is determined solely by the change in the velocity ∆V of the translational motion of the photon source at the moment of photon formation. It is important to understand that the circular frequency of photons, born at any moment of the movement of their sources, is an internal property (parameter) of the photon and remains unchanged throughout the entire photon “life”. Moreover, the photon frequency cannot depend on any movements of the observer.","PeriodicalId":377724,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121992871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Four-dimensional algorithm for studying geological features on mars using high-resolution stereo camera 利用高分辨率立体相机研究火星地质特征的四维算法
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.15406/paij.2022.06.00248
M. Marghany
{"title":"Four-dimensional algorithm for studying geological features on mars using high-resolution stereo camera","authors":"M. Marghany","doi":"10.15406/paij.2022.06.00248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/paij.2022.06.00248","url":null,"abstract":"In this work is developed a new four-dimensional algorithm for studying geological features on Mars using a high-resolution stereo camera. The 4-D B-spline model has been implemented to reconstruct 4-D geological features such as Mars craters. The B-spline solid algorithm is implemented to simultaneously trace tag craters in sequences of high-resolution stereo camera slices by completely identifying B-spline surfaces which ally themselves with attached pixels. The study shows that B-spline can identify flow patterns from larger craters to the small crater. The Marghany 4-D algorithm of great polygon pattern flows is reconstructed using a 4-D B-spline. In conclusion, integration between the Marghany 4-D B-spline algorithm and the high-resolution stereo camera shows excellent promises for implementing Marghany 4-D algorithm in remote sensing applications.","PeriodicalId":377724,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"52 41","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134226388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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