International Journal of Regional and Local History最新文献

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Not Going through the Motions: Sevenoaks, Sewage and Selfless Ambition, 1871–1882 不走走过场:七橡树,污水和无私的野心,1871-1882
International Journal of Regional and Local History Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000020
Iain A. Taylor
{"title":"Not Going through the Motions: Sevenoaks, Sewage and Selfless Ambition, 1871–1882","authors":"Iain A. Taylor","doi":"10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Sanitary improvement in the Victorian city has been well researched, but little or no attention has been paid to smaller towns, though conditions there could be almost as unpleasant. This case study of Sevenoaks, in Kent, uses mainly newspaper coverage to trace the lengthy, highly contested process by which it solved its sewage problem. Some of the existing historiography of urban sanitation is relevant but three other factors were important in Sevenoaks. Firstly the advent of the Local Board which, secondly, provided the institutional platform from which local “progressive” politician Major James German could demonstrate the strong leadership and robust political skills needed to outmanoeuvre his “economist” opponents. His methods are detailed, together with the similarities between him and his Liberal contemporary, Joseph Chamberlain. Such was the political strength of Sevenoaks ratepayers, however, that a third factor – unrecognized by historians – was the role played by local newspapers in forming local opinion and in preventing the economists from derailing the progressive agenda.","PeriodicalId":37727,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Regional and Local History","volume":"9 1","pages":"123 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65869164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Off the Shelf or Tailor-made? Sources of Ideas for the Creation of Greater Brisbane in 1924 现成的还是量身定做的?1924年创建大布里斯班的想法来源
International Journal of Regional and Local History Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000018
J. Minnery
{"title":"Off the Shelf or Tailor-made? Sources of Ideas for the Creation of Greater Brisbane in 1924","authors":"J. Minnery","doi":"10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The literature on city planning and city administration is replete with examples of the international and inter-urban transfer of ideas. The transfer can result from qualitative emulation of one city by another or from the more generalized international circulation of expertise. But insufficient attention is paid to both the possibility of indigenous creation of local solutions to what are seen as local problems, even if triggered by international examples, and to the question of why the same circulating ideas take root in one place but not in another. This paper uses the “greaterization” of the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia in 1924 by a reformist Labor Party government as a case study to explore the sources of the ideas. The paper also compares the successful “greaterization” in Brisbane with the unsuccessful efforts in other Australian capital cities.","PeriodicalId":37727,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Regional and Local History","volume":"9 1","pages":"107 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65869111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Marginalized Memories: Carmen Sylva in Llandudno 边缘化的记忆:卡门·西尔瓦在兰迪德诺
International Journal of Regional and Local History Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000017
Laura Nixon
{"title":"Marginalized Memories: Carmen Sylva in Llandudno","authors":"Laura Nixon","doi":"10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Carmen Sylva (1843–1916) was a prolific authoress and the first Queen of Romania, whose life and work is currently marginalized in modern criticism. Sylva visited Britain on numerous occasions, contributing to regional culture and society. Her presence in Llandudno in 1890 was celebrated as a visit of particular significance. This article investigates her visit to the Welsh seaside resort, discussing the evidence of her stay and participation in the Eisteddfod, as well as the practice of commemoration that was subsequently adopted by the town. This includes plaques and street-naming as well articles in the nineteenth-century periodical press.","PeriodicalId":37727,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Regional and Local History","volume":"9 1","pages":"106 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65869106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The “Firsts” World War: A History of the Morale of Liverpudlians as Told through Letters to Liverpool Editors, 1915–1918 “第一次”世界大战:1915年至1918年利物浦编辑来信中利物浦人士气的历史
International Journal of Regional and Local History Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000016
Lee P. Ruddin
{"title":"The “Firsts” World War: A History of the Morale of Liverpudlians as Told through Letters to Liverpool Editors, 1915–1918","authors":"Lee P. Ruddin","doi":"10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Notwithstanding being dismissed as the work of an unrepresentative few, some studies conclude that letters to the editor can be considered fairly representative of non-writers. Given that very little research has been conducted into their content in the UK, this article gives letter-writers their voices back in an attempt to gauge civilian morale in Liverpool during the Great War. Liverpudlians experienced four novel phenomena in the four-year period 1915–1918, what I term the “Firsts” World War, and this paper chronologically examines each – the First Blitz (1915), the First True War Documentary (1916), the First Battle of the Atlantic (1917), and the Landing of the First US Contingent (1917–1918) – before concluding that the views expressed by letter-writers in Liverpool were largely typical and generally representative of the experiences of non-writers in other towns and cities.","PeriodicalId":37727,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Regional and Local History","volume":"9 1","pages":"79 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65869068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Challenging Traditional Ways of Constructing Local/Regional History Research in South Africa: Some Global Learning and Sharing 挑战南非地方/区域历史研究的传统方式:一些全球学习与分享
International Journal of Regional and Local History Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000015
Elize S van Eeden
{"title":"Challenging Traditional Ways of Constructing Local/Regional History Research in South Africa: Some Global Learning and Sharing","authors":"Elize S van Eeden","doi":"10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Formal regional/local history research practice in South Africa is very nearly 50 years old. In many ways, its development was closely associated with trends in Europe and elsewhere. This research was intuitively, or perhaps intentionally, produced under the umbrella of a variety of rural and urban developments, themes and phenomena; and some of these international influences on historians and other academics that surfaced in the humanities and social sciences in South Africa are analysed in this article. However, well-organised integrative research in a regional environment may be the only way to progress towards inclusive regional histories. In this regard, historians dealing with regional history can frame their research contribution more “historically” in the spirit of regional research, rather than “thematic-politically”, with geographies that either appears to be accentuated or peripheral. Historians in this field have also been accused of operating without a philosophical base and a sound epistemology. These challenges should be given some renewed critical thought by regional historians all over the world. In this article, ideas for rethinking this field of history are put forward in an effort to progress this debate. The article also informs this process through the historiography of local/regional history in South Africa, but within a global context. Some new thinking on place and people in regional history, with regard to research methodologies, unified as “historical regionalism”, is also offered for further debate.","PeriodicalId":37727,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Regional and Local History","volume":"9 1","pages":"27 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65869480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Building Bridges? The Welsh and Basque Nationalist Parties during the Spanish Civil War 建设桥梁?西班牙内战期间的威尔士和巴斯克民族主义政党
International Journal of Regional and Local History Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000012
Ander Delgado
{"title":"Building Bridges? The Welsh and Basque Nationalist Parties during the Spanish Civil War","authors":"Ander Delgado","doi":"10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article analyses the relationship between the Welsh and the Basque Nationalist Parties during the Spanish Civil War. It pays attention to the ways in which the Welsh nationalist leaders interpreted this war and the role of their Basque fellows from 1936 onwards, and to the first attempts to create a formal relationship between them. The research focuses on three aspects. Firstly, the article explains the limited attention paid by the Welsh nationalist leaders to their Basque fellows. Secondly, it explores the political heterogeneity of Welsh nationalism in the 1930s and its internal problems as they are made evident through the study of the intense debates within the Welsh Nationalist Party over the Spanish Civil War. Finally, it will consider the international relationships of nationalist parties and the objectives which guided them in periods of tension and conflict.","PeriodicalId":37727,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Regional and Local History","volume":"9 1","pages":"63 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65869356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beadles, Dunghills and Noisome Excrements: Regulating the Environment in Seventeenth-Century Carlisle 执事、粪堆和恶臭排泄物:17世纪卡莱尔的环境管理
International Journal of Regional and Local History Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000013
Leona J. Skelton
{"title":"Beadles, Dunghills and Noisome Excrements: Regulating the Environment in Seventeenth-Century Carlisle","authors":"Leona J. Skelton","doi":"10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the current, popular, historical imagination, early modern British towns have become synonymous with images of the contents of chamber pots being thrown from windows onto streets and other public spaces below. This article provides an in-depth case study of how waste was produced, disposed of, and regulated in seventeenth-century Carlisle, including the regulation of so-called “noxious trades”, such as tannery, skinning, and butchery. It reveals that far from the common misconception, that urban inhabitants were disinclined to establish and maintain a sanitary standard in the outdoor public spaces in which they lived and worked, Carlisle’s inhabitants, Carlisle Corporation, and the city’s Court Leet Jurors invested considerable time, money, and effort into cleaning the streets, ensuring the sewers flowed efficiently and that dung and other “rubbidge” was carted out of the city. Some townspeople flouted by-laws and created malodorous, insanitary nuisances, but they constituted only a relatively small minority of Carlisle’s population. The article is split into two sections. The first describes how waste was produced in seventeenth-century Carlisle and the waste-disposal facilities and systems that were available to inhabitants. The second section explains the symmetry between Carlisle Corporation and inhabitants’ efforts to maintain outdoor cleanliness, the socio-economic context of adherence to sanitation by-laws (by relating Court Leet presentments to Hearth Tax data), and how waste management changed over time.","PeriodicalId":37727,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Regional and Local History","volume":"9 1","pages":"44 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65869405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
“I have never known such undisguised arson”: The Ladysmith Rag, the Mafeking Bonfire and the Battle for Order in Late Nineteenth-Century Cambridge “我从未见过如此赤裸裸的纵火案”:19世纪晚期剑桥的史密斯夫人、梅金篝火和秩序之战
International Journal of Regional and Local History Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000014
Seán Lang
{"title":"“I have never known such undisguised arson”: The Ladysmith Rag, the Mafeking Bonfire and the Battle for Order in Late Nineteenth-Century Cambridge","authors":"Seán Lang","doi":"10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The celebrations in Cambridge to welcome the relief of Ladysmith in March 1900 took the form of a huge illegal bonfire erected in the town market place by students and townspeople, fed by wood taken without permission from public and private buildings in the city and accompanied by a firework fight. This was the third such bonfire to be lit in the market place in almost as many years, the first two prompted by the university’s rejection of degrees for women in 1897 and by a visit to Cambridge by Lord Kitchener in 1898, and it therefore contributed to a rapidly-developing crisis over the extent and effectiveness of the control exercised at street level by both the city and the university authorities. The controversy sparked off by the relief of Ladysmith gave particular importance to the preparations being made for the expected relief of Mafeking later in the year, which became the vehicle for an effective reassertion of authority and control by the city council. The article also considers the way in which the bonfires reflected conflicting perceptions of masculinity and the long-running rivalry between the university and the town.","PeriodicalId":37727,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Regional and Local History","volume":"9 1","pages":"1 - 26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/2051453014Z.00000000014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65869426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Regionalism and the Archival Record: The Case of the Qadi in the Colony of Natal 地域主义与档案记录:纳塔尔殖民地卡迪人的案例
International Journal of Regional and Local History Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/2051453013Z.0000000007
H. Hughes, Mwelela. Cele
{"title":"Regionalism and the Archival Record: The Case of the Qadi in the Colony of Natal","authors":"H. Hughes, Mwelela. Cele","doi":"10.1179/2051453013Z.0000000007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2051453013Z.0000000007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article focuses attention on what the archival record of colonialism in Natal reveals not only about the actual day-to-day workings of colonial rule but also about the emergence of early forms of regional consciousness among the subject African population. It is argued that the administrative system imposed on Africans, through the form of indirect rule known as Shepstonism, necessitated the elaboration of new categories and relationships that Africans were quick to exploit for their own purposes, even while acutely aware of their loss of autonomy. Moreover, the attempt to impose this administrative framework uniformly across the Colony facilitated the emergence of new forms of regional consciousness that would feed into a strong sense of regionalism in the twentieth century. These arguments are explored through a case study of the Qadi chiefdom through the colonial period.","PeriodicalId":37727,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Regional and Local History","volume":"8 1","pages":"79 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/2051453013Z.0000000007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65869157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-Industrial Place, Multicultural Space: The Transformation of Leicester, c. 1970–1990 后工业场所、多元文化空间:莱斯特的转型,约1970-1990年
International Journal of Regional and Local History Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/2051453013Z.0000000008
S. Gunn, C. Hyde
{"title":"Post-Industrial Place, Multicultural Space: The Transformation of Leicester, c. 1970–1990","authors":"S. Gunn, C. Hyde","doi":"10.1179/2051453013Z.0000000008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2051453013Z.0000000008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Later twentieth-century Britain experienced two fundamental historical shifts: the collapse of manufacturing industry and the emergence of a multicultural society. Taking the city of Leicester as a case-study, this article explores the interconnected histories of these two processes. In the 1970s and 1980s Leicester witnessed simultaneously the sharp contraction of its manufacturing base and the creation of a large, permanent Asian community. While Leicester's manufacturing economy and industrial neighbourhoods provided both employment and places of settlement for migrant Asian populations, these populations in turn helped to mitigate the effects of rapid industrial collapse. What the example of Leicester graphically shows is how global historical processes played out in unanticipated ways in a particular urban locale.","PeriodicalId":37727,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Regional and Local History","volume":"8 1","pages":"111 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/2051453013Z.0000000008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65869225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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