Social Sciences最新文献_第4页

Estates System, Representation, Regionalism: Muscovy in German-Language Historiography of the Second Half of the 20th Century 庄园制度、代表性、地区主义：20 世纪下半叶德语史学中的莫斯科

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.21557/ssc.94488915

Ivan KIRPICHNIKOV

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Personal Authenticity as a Predictor of Coping with Stress and the Possible Effect of Stress 个人真实性是应对压力的预测因素，也是压力可能产生的影响

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Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.21557/ssc.94488914

Sofya NARTOVA-BOCHAVER

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Diversity of Russian Philosophy 俄罗斯哲学的多样性

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Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.21557/ssc.94488912

Michael MASLIN

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Re-Conceptualizing Insider/Outsider Positionalities in Migration Research as ‘Liquid Positionalities’: An Analytical Tool for Migration Scholars 将移民研究中的内部/外部立场重新概念化为 "流动立场"：移民学者的分析工具

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Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010030

A. I. Tewolde

{"title":"Re-Conceptualizing Insider/Outsider Positionalities in Migration Research as ‘Liquid Positionalities’: An Analytical Tool for Migration Scholars","authors":"A. I. Tewolde","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010030","url":null,"abstract":"Dominant theoretical discussions on insider/outsider, co-ethnic/co-national migrant researcher positionalities have focused on the ideas of group identities such as nationality and ethnicity and how they shape and inform insider/outsider researchers’ positionalities. While some migration researchers argue that shared nationality and ethnicity make co-national or co-ethnic researchers insiders, others contend that the insiderness/outsiderness of co-national or co-ethnic researchers tends to be shaped and informed by multiple, fluid and changing situational factors. This paper draws on ‘fluid identity theory’ and secondary literature to argue that in migration research, insider/outsider positionalities tend to be fluid formations that change, shift and become unstable during research encounters with study participants. I develop an analytical concept that I term ‘liquid insider/outsider positionalities’ to contribute to the literature on insider/outsider researcher positionalities in migration research. By way of introducing this analytical concept, I critique presuppositions, conceptualizations and categorizations of migrant/migration researchers as either insiders or outsiders based on predetermined and rigid social identity markers such as ethnicity or nationality. Migration scholars and researchers may employ the concept of ‘liquid insider/outsider positionalities’ as a tool to frame the dynamic, changing and situational character of researcher positionalities in migration research during field research encounters.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139141657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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One’s Heaven Can Be Another’s Hell: A Mixed Analysis of Portuguese Nationalist Fanpages 一个人的天堂可能是另一个人的地狱：葡萄牙民族主义粉丝网页的混合分析

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010029

Branco Di Fátima, J. R. Carvalheiro

{"title":"One’s Heaven Can Be Another’s Hell: A Mixed Analysis of Portuguese Nationalist Fanpages","authors":"Branco Di Fátima, J. R. Carvalheiro","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010029","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the processes of racialization in Portuguese right-wing political movements through two prominent nationalist fanpages. It employs a mixed-methods approach that includes both quantitative and qualitative official data. The sample covers 72 months, from January 2017 to December 2020, encompassing a total of 3670 posts on Facebook. The main findings reveal that the fanpages utilize different discursive strategies, sometimes focusing on publishing static images and other times on sharing news links. From these publications, the fanpages garnered more than 1.4 million interactions, demonstrating consistent growth in their follower bases over the years. Emotional responses played a significant role in the interactions, particularly with Love, Sad, and Angry reactions standing out. The results also reveal that Portuguese nationalism maintains a dual ideology concerning race: ethno-exclusivism and ethno-pluralism. This observation affirms the dual nature of nationalist fanpages, where narrative elements converge and diverge based on the intended goal. Thus, individuals from Africa and Afro-descendants can be portrayed as both national heroes and social scum.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"48 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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“The Will to Survive”: The Lives of Young People with “No Papers” in the United Kingdom "生存意志"：英国 "无证件 "青年的生活

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010028

Yeṣim Deveci

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Commodification in Urban Planning: Exploring the Habitus of Practitioners in a Neoliberal Context 城市规划中的商品化：探索新自由主义背景下的从业人员习惯

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010022

F. Vergara-Perucich, Martín Arias‐Loyola

{"title":"Commodification in Urban Planning: Exploring the Habitus of Practitioners in a Neoliberal Context","authors":"F. Vergara-Perucich, Martín Arias‐Loyola","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010022","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of habitus, as introduced by Pierre Bourdieu, serves as a lens to understand the subjective dispositions and perceptions that influence decision-making within the social realm. This study delves into the intricate relationship between urban planners’ habitus and the commodification processes inherent in a neoliberal society. Through thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 27 Chilean urban planners, this research identifies typologies that capture their disciplinary stances on three pivotal urbanism facets: the city’s conceptualization, the nuances of urban practice, and visions of utopia. A salient finding is the palpable tension urban planners experience, torn between the aspiration to foster a well-conceived city and the commodifying forces that shape decision-making. This commodification of the planner’s ethos emerges as a byproduct of entrenched neoliberal institutional practices. This study delineates three distinct habitus typologies: the public, private, and academic urban planner, each exhibiting varied perspectives on the commodification of urban planning. Collectively, these insights shed light on the profound ways in which neoliberal paradigms influence urban planning, revealing both its disciplinary boundaries and inherent contradictions.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139154897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation of the General Evaluation Scale for Measuring Ethnic and Religious Prejudice in an Indonesian Sample 在印度尼西亚样本中验证用于衡量种族和宗教偏见的一般评价量表

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010021

Marselius Sampe Tondok, Suryanto Suryanto, Rahkman Ardi

{"title":"Validation of the General Evaluation Scale for Measuring Ethnic and Religious Prejudice in an Indonesian Sample","authors":"Marselius Sampe Tondok, Suryanto Suryanto, Rahkman Ardi","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010021","url":null,"abstract":"The General Evaluation Scale (GES) has been widely employed to assess attitudes toward outgroups, including ethnic and religious prejudice. However, validation within the Indonesian context has not been conducted. Using two studies (Study 1, religious prejudice; Study 2, ethnic prejudice), we provide evidence of psychometric properties of a six-item GES for measuring ethnic and religious prejudice based on factor structure, composite reliability, and convergent validity in Indonesia. The results demonstrate an acceptable model fit for a single-factor structure characterized by high internal consistency (McDonald’s Omega/ω = 0.93 in Study 1, ω = 0.94 in Study 2). Furthermore, the scale exhibits solid convergent validity, as evidenced by its correlations with the blatant and subtle prejudice scale (r = −0.44 in Study 1, r = −0.74 in Study 2) and the feeling thermometer scale (r = 0.60 in Study 1, r = 0.78 in Study 2). In summary, this research unequivocally establishes the GES as a valuable instrument for measuring religious and ethnic prejudice in the Indonesian context, underpinned by its robust psychometric properties. Nevertheless, it underscores the need for further investigations with diverse samples and varying social contexts to bolster the scale’s reliability and applicability.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139156398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Connecting Us Back to Ourselves: Aesthetic Experience as a Means to Growth after Trauma 让我们回归自我：将审美体验作为创伤后成长的一种手段

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010020

Jill Bennett, Gail Kenning, Marianne Wobcke, L. Gitau

{"title":"Connecting Us Back to Ourselves: Aesthetic Experience as a Means to Growth after Trauma","authors":"Jill Bennett, Gail Kenning, Marianne Wobcke, L. Gitau","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010020","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the experience and effects of a trauma-responsive program that uses creative methods to address the ongoing psychosocial impacts of transgenerational trauma and youth suicide, which disproportionately affect First Nations people in Australia. Our aim is to understand how the aesthetic (sensory-affective) dimensions of such a program serve to promote experiences of growth after trauma, manifesting in a sense of connection to both self and community. The paper focuses on the second of two immersive, experiential workshops delivered seven months apart in the regional town of Warwick in Queensland, Australia. In the light of self-reports of growth and personal transformation following the initial workshop, the paper examines the key drivers of such growth, focusing in particular on how trauma-related experience is metabolised through cultural containment. It builds on Bion’s concept of container/contained, combining analysis of the affordances of immersion. Framed in cultural rather than medical terms, the larger goal of the paper is to establish how cultural programs fill a gap in trauma informed support, facilitating the processing of trauma.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"10 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139156342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards Quality Education: An Entrepreneurship Education Program for the Improvement of Self-Efficacy and Personal Initiative of Adolescents 迈向优质教育：提高青少年自我效能和个人主动性的创业教育计划

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010023

Ángela Martín-Gutiérrez, Elisabet Montoro-Fernández, Ana M. Domínguez-Quintero

{"title":"Towards Quality Education: An Entrepreneurship Education Program for the Improvement of Self-Efficacy and Personal Initiative of Adolescents","authors":"Ángela Martín-Gutiérrez, Elisabet Montoro-Fernández, Ana M. Domínguez-Quintero","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010023","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, youth unemployment has been the focus of attention of international and community bodies in the area of social rights. Specifically, there is a need to promote attitudes and skills to access employment, decent work, and entrepreneurship. The measures implemented have not been effective. In 2023, Spain had the highest youth unemployment rate in the European Union (29.6%). An improvement in the level and quality of education and training of young people would reduce their level of unemployment. Entrepreneurship education is, therefore, a necessary value in the society of the 21st century since it is a tool for the development and growth of the younger population. In the entrepreneurship education model proposed in this study for adolescents, we focus on the capacities of self-efficacy and personal initiative as precursors of entrepreneurial behavior. This paper analyzes the differences between the mean values of the variables before and after the implementation of the educational program and the influence or correlation between the variables. The main results are threefold: (i) the educational program implemented improves the mean values of the two variables analyzed; (ii) self-efficacy exerts a positive or direct influence on personal initiative, and (iii) the educational program improves or reinforces the positive influence of self-efficacy on personal initiative.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"50 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139155222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0