Social Sciences最新文献

Adversarial Growth among Refugees: A Scoping Review 难民中的对抗性增长：范围审查

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010046

Mira Elise Glaser Holthe, Kerstin Söderström

{"title":"Adversarial Growth among Refugees: A Scoping Review","authors":"Mira Elise Glaser Holthe, Kerstin Söderström","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010046","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The main aims of this scoping review are to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing knowledge about adversarial growth among refugees, and to gain insight into the complexity of post-trauma development. Methods: We applied a systematic search strategy resulting in the inclusion of 43 quantitative and qualitative empirical studies. Our findings underscore the prevalence of growth as a common phenomenon among refugees, emphasizing the positive associations with problem-focused coping, optimism, positive reappraisal, religiosity, and social support. Additionally, this review sheds light on the qualitative experiences and outcomes of growth, particularly pro-social outcomes, and the cultural and religious aspects of growth processes. Findings concerning the role of time and post-migration factors on growth processes highlight the need for more studies among established refugees. In sum, the findings supplement and lend nuance to pathology-oriented research, while acknowledging the severity of suffering and trauma and their consequences for individuals. We suggest that further research should focus on existential aspects and theories of growth: compassion, altruism, and pro-sociality following trauma, and the importance of religious and cultural elements in growth processes.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"1 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139440347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

After Being Granted or Refused Asylum in Norway: Relational Migration Journeys among Afghan Unaccompanied Young Men 在挪威获得或被拒绝庇护后：阿富汗孤身青年的亲属移民之旅

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010045

Moa Nyamwathi Lønning

{"title":"After Being Granted or Refused Asylum in Norway: Relational Migration Journeys among Afghan Unaccompanied Young Men","authors":"Moa Nyamwathi Lønning","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010045","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers experiences of moving and dwelling in Europe among Afghan unaccompanied young men in the context of stringent migration, asylum, and settlement processes. The young men embarked as minors and arrived unaccompanied in Norway. There, their claims for asylum had radically different outcomes: some were granted international protection and others were refused asylum. The article sheds light on forms of relationality on migration journeys by focusing on relational selves and subjectivities regarding trajectories, processes of inclusion and exclusion, and family. Participants shared numerous challenges and struggles arising from their journeys, but also possibilities and transformations taking place alongside developmental changes and life transitions. While some attached meaning to experienced hardships and drew on a sense of direction, others spoke of exhaustion or inoculated themselves from an inability to pursue a direction they desired and saw as necessary for their lives. They made sense of their experiences relationally, relating to hopes and fears, idealised and longed for kinship ties and care, and the ongoing processes and positionings involved in shaping their present situations and imaginings of the future.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"68 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139440896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Media, Newsworthiness, and Missing White Woman Syndrome: A Criminological Analysis 社交媒体、新闻价值和失踪白人妇女综合症：犯罪学分析

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010044

Avril Margaret Brandon, Erika Emandache, Aleksandra Iwaniec

引用次数: 0

Changes in the Well-Being of Foreign Language Speaking Migrant Mothers Living in Finland during the Initial Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic 在 COVID-19 大流行初期，居住在芬兰的讲外语的移民母亲的福祉变化

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010042

Eveliina Heino, Hanna Kara, Camilla Nordberg

引用次数: 0

Narratives of Symbolic Objects: Exploring Relational Wellbeing of Young Refugees Living in Scotland, Finland, and Norway 符号对象的叙事：探索生活在苏格兰、芬兰和挪威的年轻难民的关系福祉

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010043

Masego Katisi, Milfrid Tonheim, Sharon A. McGregor, Fath E Mubeen

{"title":"Narratives of Symbolic Objects: Exploring Relational Wellbeing of Young Refugees Living in Scotland, Finland, and Norway","authors":"Masego Katisi, Milfrid Tonheim, Sharon A. McGregor, Fath E Mubeen","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010043","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In this study, objects are used as a representation of relational wellbeing to help young refugees living in Norway, Scotland, and Finland to talk about important persons who make them feel well. At the time of this research, there is no known study that uses objects to facilitate narratives of how young refugees and members of their social networks generate relational wellbeing. Methods: Using a qualitative approach, young refugees participated in individual interviews about the objects they brought to an art workshop to understand their experiences, feelings, and acts of wellbeing. Results: Treating each object as unique to the owner was powerful in revealing how relational wellbeing is experienced and expressed. There were overlaps in experiences and expressions of wellbeing, hence our themes of discussion: overlaps between old and new social ties; between time and space; and between the three constructs of relational wellbeing. Old ties were not forgotten; instead, they evolved to a different form, supporting young refugees from a distance, while new ties contributed to what is needed in their present and at their current age. Experiences of relational wellbeing transcended time and space between their disrupted places of origin, their experiences on the journey, and settling in their new countries. The constructs of relational wellbeing—feeling good, being connected, and having enough—were inseparable in the participants’ experiences. Conclusions: We conclude that these overlaps have implications for a relational wellbeing approach in theory and practice. The results leave a challenge for both researchers and practitioners to develop complex research and intervention methods that can capture these tapestries of young refugees’ experiences of relational wellbeing.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"49 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139442090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Subjective Well-Being in Cuban Civil Protest against the Government: A Moderated Mediation Model 主观幸福感在古巴民间反政府抗议中的作用：调节调解模型

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010041

Arístides A. Vara-Horna, Zaida B. Asencios-Gonzalez, Dennis López-Odar, Marivel Aguirre-Morales, Ingrid Cirilo-Acero

{"title":"The Role of Subjective Well-Being in Cuban Civil Protest against the Government: A Moderated Mediation Model","authors":"Arístides A. Vara-Horna, Zaida B. Asencios-Gonzalez, Dennis López-Odar, Marivel Aguirre-Morales, Ingrid Cirilo-Acero","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010041","url":null,"abstract":"This empirical study sought to understand the drivers behind civil protest participation in authoritarian contexts, explicitly focusing on Cuba. The data were sourced from 658 respondents via online surveys facilitated by CubaData, an independent social research agency specializing in Cuban studies, employing a secure panel system that guarantees the confidentiality and anonymity of participants. Our research primarily investigated the role of satisfaction with government policies in terms of the intention to participate in civil protests, introducing subjective well-being as a moderating variable. Utilizing the Process module of SMART-PLS 4 to emulate Process Model 58 for moderated mediation analysis, we accounted for measurement errors to ensure robust findings. Further controls were incorporated for age and political self-efficacy. The results revealed that subjective well-being significantly moderates the link between satisfaction with government policies and actual participation in civil protests. These findings suggest that the happiness level can change resistance dynamics within authoritarian settings. This research has implications for academic understandings of political behavior in autocratic regimes and practical applications in policy making and activism in Cuba.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"52 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139441773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Whose Place of Speech?’ Brazil’s Afro- and Queer-Centric YouTube Channels and the Decentralization of TV Globo’s Telenovela Discourse 谁的话语权？巴西以非洲裔和同性恋为中心的 YouTube 频道与 Globo 电视台电视连续剧话语的去中心化

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010039

Regina Castro McGowan

{"title":"‘Whose Place of Speech?’ Brazil’s Afro- and Queer-Centric YouTube Channels and the Decentralization of TV Globo’s Telenovela Discourse","authors":"Regina Castro McGowan","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010039","url":null,"abstract":"For several decades, Brazil’s Grupo Globo, which controls radio, TV, and newspaper, served as the hegemonic voice controlling the audio, visual, and narrative dimensions of social phenomena that formed and informed social, political, and cultural attitudes among Brazilians. Of all their divisions, none has been more influential than the TV Globo network. Lately, with the popularization of free access to digital media, such as those offered by YouTube, TV Globo’s viewership has substantially declined. This paper discusses the concept of controlling images to analyze examples of TV Globo’s constructed visual image of the hypersexualized Afro-Brazilian female body in the network’s soap operas. It also analyzes cases of TV Globo’s constructed narrative over another subaltern Brazilian group: the LGBTQIA+ community. Recently, Afro-Brazilian and Queer-centric YouTube channels have attracted subscribers by emphasizing content centered on negritude, gender politics, and place of speech while deconstructing and de-normalizing Eurocentric and patriarchal controlling images. Against examples of TV Globo’s normative discourse of the past decades, the YouTube channels discussed in this paper represent alternative mediums for agency, visibility, and unbiased representations of gender and racial identities in Brazil.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139445370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Suggesting Context Differences Influence the Impact of Nurses’ Psychological Contracts 环境差异对护士心理契约影响的启示

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010040

J. Rodwell, Julia Ellershaw

{"title":"Suggesting Context Differences Influence the Impact of Nurses’ Psychological Contracts","authors":"J. Rodwell, Julia Ellershaw","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010040","url":null,"abstract":"Inconsistent findings regarding psychological contracts may be due to the variety of contexts studied. Sensemaking processes inform the psychological contract and may explain contextual differences. This study examines the psychological contract components of promises, fulfillment and breach, with negative affectivity, in relation to employee-level outcomes in two related but different contexts. Surveys were completed by 162 hospital nurses and 218 aged care nurses, in a situation where many potential contextual moderators were held relatively constant. Both fulfillment and breach were significant and predicted multiple outcomes in each context. Similar patterns of results for fulfillment and breach suggests there may simultaneously be two forms of discrepancy mechanism underpinning the impacts of the psychological contract: assessment of continuous discrepancy (fulfillment) and assessment of discontinuous discrepancy (breach). Negative affectivity appears to have prevented relationships, particularly between breach and stress, and should be included in future psychological contract research. The consistent relationships of fulfillment and breach with organizational and occupational commitment highlights the importance of career management. The main differences by context were the negative effects of breach and the lack of an effect for promises for aged care nurses, possibly due to prestige and other differences to be investigated in future research.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139445859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Food Insecurity within a Public University and the Role of Food Assistance Programs Amid the Global Pandemic 公立大学中的粮食不安全问题以及粮食援助计划在全球大流行中的作用

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010038

Evansha Andre, Yingru Li, Dapeng Li, J. S. Carter, Amy Donley, Boon Peng Ng

{"title":"Food Insecurity within a Public University and the Role of Food Assistance Programs Amid the Global Pandemic","authors":"Evansha Andre, Yingru Li, Dapeng Li, J. S. Carter, Amy Donley, Boon Peng Ng","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010038","url":null,"abstract":"Food insecurity (FI) is a pressing concern among university students in the United States, and the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated this issue. Providing food assistance for university students has become more challenging due to pandemic-related consequences and interventions. This study aims to (1) analyze social inequalities in FI among university students in a large public university during the pandemic, (2) investigate the association of their utilization of campus, community, and federal food assistance programs (FAPs) and FI, and (3) understand the barriers students face in accessing FAPs. Survey questionnaires were distributed to students to gather their socio-demographics, FI, and usage of FAPs. Logistic regression was utilized to assess the relationship between students’ FI and their use of FAPs. Among the surveyed students (n = 282), 33.7% reported experiencing FI. Higher FI rates were observed among socially vulnerable student groups, for example, non-Hispanic Black (62.5%) and Hispanic students (38.7%), compared with non-Hispanic White students (32.1%). FAPs had a limited influence on students’ FI due to low utilization. The primary barriers to FAPs were insufficient information, ineligibility, and social stigma. The findings suggest it is crucial to reduce barriers to using FAPs and develop targeted interventions for marginalized students to address inequalities in FI.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139449009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expanding Possibilities for Inclusive Research: Learning from People with Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities and Decolonising Research 拓展包容性研究的可能性：向智力和多重残疾人士学习，实现研究的非殖民化

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010037

Joanna Grace, M. Nind, C. de Haas, Joanna Hope

引用次数: 0