Social Sciences最新文献_第2页

The Shifting Stress of Working Parents: An Examination of Dual Pandemic Disruptions—Remote Work and Remote Schooling 职场父母的压力变化：对远程工作和远程教育双重干扰的研究

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010036

Wen Fan, Phyllis Moen

{"title":"The Shifting Stress of Working Parents: An Examination of Dual Pandemic Disruptions—Remote Work and Remote Schooling","authors":"Wen Fan, Phyllis Moen","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010036","url":null,"abstract":"Working remotely at least some of the time has long been seen as promoting a better integration of work and care obligations, even though prepandemic research is mixed as to the extent to which parents benefit emotionally from remote work. We exploit dual social experiments in schooling and work spawned by the COVID-19 pandemic to understand any stress-reducing effects of working from home under different school-closing state policy contexts. The pandemic led to an unprecedented shift to (and subsequent away from) remote and hybrid work but also to the implementation of various containment policies, most notably school closures driving a shift to remote learning that were put into effect to different degrees across U.S. states. Drawing on parents’ data from a U.S. nationally representative panel survey of workers who spent at least some time working from home since the pandemic onset, we use mixed-effects models to examine whether and in what ways cross-state and over-time variations in school closure policies shape any stress-reducing impacts of remote/hybrid work. Results show that when schools were not mandated to close, remote/hybrid work largely reduces parents’—especially mothers’—stress. However, an opposite pattern emerges in the face of closing mandates. These patterns are especially pronounced among white mothers and are not observed among nonparents.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"66 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139450308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moving for Love: Interracial Marriage and Migration in Brazil 为爱迁徙：巴西的异族通婚与移民

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010035

Chinyere K. Osuji

{"title":"Moving for Love: Interracial Marriage and Migration in Brazil","authors":"Chinyere K. Osuji","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010035","url":null,"abstract":"The link between marriage and migration is usually considered in terms of international migration. However, domestic migration provides another lens in which to view this connection. In Brazil, despite the large migration from the northeast to the southern regions in the twentieth century, the role of domestic migration in race-mixing has been unacknowledged. Since race in Brazil is highly regionalized, with black and brown Brazilians comprising most northern regions and white Brazilians being in the majority of the southern areas of the country, migration can open possibilities for interracial marriage that are less likely to occur for non-migrants. At the same time, as gender plays an important role in opportunities for intermarriage, the effects of migration likely vary according to intersections of race and gender. An examination of the data on marital unions from the 2009 Brazilian National Household Survey, which includes large numbers of earlier cohorts of mass migration, demonstrates the influence of migration on interracial marriage. This study finds that the effect of migration on the odds of being interracially married (in comparison with being in a same-race marital union) vary according to the race and gender of the spouse. This study is one of the first to tie together two demographic phenomena—migration and interracial marriage—that have not previously been examined in the Brazilian context. It also provides a new lens through which to understand interracial marriage in Brazil and has implications for future studies of family formation in Latin America and the Caribbean.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139388592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Body, the Spirit, and the Other: Yantras as Embodied Cultural Integration 身体、精神与他人：作为体现性文化融合的瑜伽

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010034

M. Jerrentrup

{"title":"The Body, the Spirit, and the Other: Yantras as Embodied Cultural Integration","authors":"M. Jerrentrup","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010034","url":null,"abstract":"This article looks at the Sak Yant tattoo style, which is becoming increasingly popular among so-called “Westerners”. It explores the questions of whether Sak Yant tattoos among “Westerners” will typically fall under copyright issues and cultural appropriation, and what makes Sak Yants relevant to clients. Underlying this research, with a marketing analysis of Sak Yants on Instagram, is the assumption that marketing is also guided by (anticipated) customer desires and can thus tell us something about their perspective. Two interrelated aspects become apparent: Sak Yants integrate aesthetics and spirituality as well as the body and mind, entities that are often considered separately in the “West”, which may be appealing to the “Western” customer and which sets Sak Yants apart from other tattoo styles. The meanings that Sak Yants have usually go deeper than just to the surface, as is not only illustrated by the process and permanence of tattooing but also by the importance of the ritual. People from the respective cultural contexts usually benefit and take part in the process. Therefore, instead of cultural appropriation or appreciation, one could perhaps speak of cultural participation or integration.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"9 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139451254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hate-Speech Countering by Immigrant and Pro-Immigrant Associations in Almeria (Spain) 西班牙阿尔梅里亚移民和亲移民协会反击仇恨言论的活动

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010033

Pilar Rodríguez Martínez, Lucía Martinez Joya, Francisco Villegas Lirola

{"title":"Hate-Speech Countering by Immigrant and Pro-Immigrant Associations in Almeria (Spain)","authors":"Pilar Rodríguez Martínez, Lucía Martinez Joya, Francisco Villegas Lirola","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010033","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there has been an exponential increase in anti-immigrant hate speech on social media. Drawing on interviews with 15 immigrant associations and 11 pro-immigrant associations in the southern Spanish province of Almería, as well as digital ethnography, this article explores strategies used by immigrant and pro-immigrant associations to counter hate speech. The rise of this hate speech, disseminated mainly by far-right parties, has occurred at a time when many immigrant associations have little or no access to social media platforms. However, members of all these associations (immigrant and pro-immigrant) are aware of the perverse effects of these discourses, as they have either received them on their personal social media platforms or experienced abhorrent hate-speech attacks against their members and/or users. Despite their difficulties in navigating the “glocaline political arena”, they have participated in a number of projects and developed tools that allow them to generate a counter-discourse. We identify and explore the richness and diversity of these online campaigns and activities, highlighting the difficulties that immigrant associations—compared to pro-immigrant ones—face in navigating the glocaline political arena.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"131 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139453444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Countries Compete for Success in Elite Sport: A Systematic Review 各国如何在精英体育运动中竞争成功：系统回顾

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010031

Jaime Gómez-Rodríguez, J. Seguí-Urbaneja, Mário Coelho Teixeira, D. Cabello-Manrique

{"title":"How Countries Compete for Success in Elite Sport: A Systematic Review","authors":"Jaime Gómez-Rodríguez, J. Seguí-Urbaneja, Mário Coelho Teixeira, D. Cabello-Manrique","doi":"10.3390/socsci13010031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010031","url":null,"abstract":"The ‘Global Sporting Arms Race’ is the term that describes the competition among different countries to succeed in international sports competitions. The development of that peaceful competition determines two outputs: an increase in soft power at the international level and a promotion of the national identity and social impact. It means increasing the level of influence that the countries obtain internationally as a cornerstone of the concept of a sporting nation with a proud and healthy population. In order to explain the factors involved in the success of a sports system at the elite level, a systematic review was carried out based on the PRISMA protocol in the databases Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science. The findings of the study show that the factors that determine success at the international level have received increased attention, as shown by the number of publications since 2010. The results indicate the following research factors: (1) it was observed that most researchers tend to carry out comprehensive analyses with a holistic perspective, while the UK, Australia, Canada, and Spain carry out segmented analyses; (2) Olympic sports—especially athletics—were the most analysed; while in non-Olympic sports, those with social influence predominate in countries, such as netball; (3) the analysis of meso and micro factors is preferred over macro factors; (4) quantitative studies are preferred through the analysis of primary sources, such as official reports; and (5) the economic variable is the most common input, with medals reached at the elite level being the most used output to check the correlation or significativity of the results.","PeriodicalId":37714,"journal":{"name":"Social Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139129860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Do Intercultural Communication Textbooks Represent Culture? A Case Study of Chinese Culture 跨文化交际教科书如何表现文化？中国文化案例研究

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3390/socsci13010032

Ruobing Chi, Tingting Zhang, Li Liu

引用次数: 0

Bolshevik Ideological Practices and the Academia Publishing House in the First Half of the 1930s 20 世纪 30 年代上半叶布尔什维克的意识形态实践与学术出版社

IF 1.7

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.21557/ssc.94488916

Elena KRAVTSOVA

引用次数: 0

Traditions and Innovations in the Development Policy of Rural Territories in Russia: The Potential of Cossacks 俄罗斯农村地区发展政策的传统与创新：哥萨克的潜力